HomeMy WebLinkAbout1406 ThebesIn Re: Keith Thebes,
Respondent
File Docket: 05 -048
X -ref: Order No. 1406
Date Decided: 8/3/06
Date Mailed: 8/8/06
Before: John J. Bolger, Vice Chair
Donald M. McCurdy
Raquel K. Bergen
Nicholas A. Colafella
This is a final adjudication of the State Ethics Commission.
Procedurally, the Investigative Division of the State Ethics Commission conducted
an investigation regarding a possible violation of the Public Official and Employee Ethics
Act, Act 9 of 1989, P.L. 26, 65 P.S. § 401 et seq., as codified by Act 93 of 1998, Chapter
11, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seq., by the above -named Respondent. At the commencement of
its investigation, the Investigative Division served upon Respondent written notice of the
specific allegation(s). Upon completion of its investigation, the Investigative Division
issued and served upon Respondent a Findings Report identified as an "Investigative
Complaint." An Answer was not filed and a hearing was waived. The record is complete.
Effective December 15, 1998, Act 9 of 1989 was repealed and replaced by Chapter
11 of Act 93 of 1998, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seq., which essentially repeats Act 9 of 1989
and provides for the completion of pending matters under Act 93 of 1998.
This adjudication of the State Ethics Commission is issued under Act 93 of 1998
and will be made available as a public document thirty days after the mailing date noted
above. However, reconsideration may be requested. Any reconsideration request must be
received at this Commission within thirty days of the mailing date and must include a
detailed explanation of the reasons as to why reconsideration should be granted in
conformity with 51 Pa. Code § 21.29(b). A request for reconsideration will not affect the
finality of this adjudication but will defer its public release pending action on the request by
the Commission.
The files in this case will remain confidential in accordance with Chapter 11 of Act
93 of 1998. Any person who violates confidentiality of the Ethics Act is guilty of a
misdemeanor subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment for not more than
one year. Confidentiality does not preclude discussing this case with an attorney at law.
Thebes, 05 -048
Page 2
I. ALLEGATION:
That Keith Thebes, a (public official /public employee) in his capacity as Supervisor
for Centre Township, Perry County violated the following provisions of the State Ethics Act
(Act 93 of 1998) when he used the authority of office for a private pecuniary gain of himself
and /or a member of his immediate family when, in his capacity as a township supervisor,
he purchased garbage trucks from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of
General Services Bureau of Surplus Property and directed that those vehicles be delivered
to Fred Thebes, his brother, who owns and operates a garbage collection business; and
when he participated in actions of the board of supervisors to award a contract in excess of
$500.00 to his brother without an open and public process.
II. FINDINGS:
1. The Investigative Division of the State Ethics Commission received a signed, sworn
complaint alleging that Keith Thebes violated provisions of the State Ethics Act (Act
93 of 1998).
2. Upon review of the complaint the Investigative Division initiated a preliminary
inquiry on October 25, 2005.
3. The preliminary inquiry was completed within sixty days.
4. On December 20, 2005, a letter was forwarded to Keith Thebes, by the Investigative
Division of the State Ethics Commission informing him that a complaint against him
was received by the Investigative Division and that a full investigation was being
commenced.
a. Said letter was forwarded by certified mail, no. 7004 0750 0002 8074 7414.
b. The domestic return receipt bore the signature of Keith Thebes, with a
delivery date of December 21, 2005.
5. Periodic notice letters were forwarded to Keith Thebes in accordance with the
provisions of the Ethics Law advising him of the general status of the investigation.
6. The Investigative Complaint was mailed to the Respondent on June 15, 2006.
7 Keith Thebes has been serving as a Centre Township, Perry County Supervisor
since January 1986.
a. Keith Thebes was appointed as township roadmaster in 1995 and continues
to serve in that capacity.
b. Thebes has served as chairman of the board of supervisors at various times
during his tenure.
c. Thebes previously served as a township supervisor between 1972 to 1977.
8. As an elected township supervisor, Keith Thebes performs the following job duties
as outlined in Section 65607 of the Second Class Township Code 53 P.S. § 65607:
a. Be charged with the general governance of the township and the execution
of legislative, executive and administrative powers in order to ensure sound
fiscal management and to secure the health, safety and welfare of the
citizens of the township.
Thebes, 05 -048
Page 3
b. Have the responsibility for maintenance of township -owned equipment and
facilities.
c. Employ persons as may be necessary for the general conduct of the
business of the township and provide for the compensation, organization and
supervisor of the person so employed.
d. Authorize attendance at conferences, institutes, schools, and conventions.
e. Annually, on or before the first day of February, furnish to the board of
auditors information on the construction or maintenance of roads or other
matters that may be required by any department of the Commonwealth to be
included in the annual township report.
f. Provide for the annual tax duplicate to be prepared and presented to the tax
collector.
g.
Perform duties and exercise powers as may be imposed or conferred by law
or the rules and regulations of any agency of the Commonwealth.
9. As an appointed township roadmaster, Keith Thebes has the following
responsibilities and duties:
a. Overseeing and directing the daily activities of the township's road
employees.
b. Inspect township roads and bridges and determine those that need repaired.
c. Keep township roads and bridges free from all obstructions.
d. Review and approve road employee's recorded hours for payment.
e. Organize the purchasing of equipment and heating fuel oil for the township
building.
f. Obtain quotes on purchases and contracts between $4,000 and $10,000.
g. Carry out directives ordered by the board of elected supervisors.
10. The Centre Township complex includes the township office, meeting hall, garage,
and contiguous land.
a. The township complex consists of approximately five (5) acres.
b. In addition to the buildings on the property, there is adequate space for
storage of materials for the road department.
11. The Federal Surplus Property Program was established so that Federal surplus
property which is donated to the Commonwealth by the Federal Government can be
obtained and used by eligible organizations.
a. Eligible organizations include most nonprofit, tax - exempt organizations such
as: municipalities, councils of government, schools, colleges /universities,
licensed day care centers, museums, public libraries, hospitals, fire /rescue
departments, shelter /food banks, scout troops, and the Red Cross.
b. Eligible organizations must complete an application as well as incur a
Thebes, 05 -048
Page 4
minimal service charge to cover the program administration.
c. It is possible that the valued property sold could be worth more than what is
charged to the eligible organization.
12. The Federal Surplus Property Program (FSPP) operates two distribution centers in
Pennsylvania.
a. The main distribution center is located at 2221 Forster Street, Harrisburg, PA
17105 while a satellite distribution center is located at 2850 Industrial Road,
Hermitage, PA 16161.
13. Centre Township has been making purchases through the FSPP since at least
1995.
a. At the direction of the board of supervisors Secretary /Treasurer Ann Chubb
annually fills out the application listing all three Centre Township
Supervisors as those individuals who will represent the township and make
purchases on its behalf.
b. Centre Township officials including all three supervisors are authorized to
make purchases from Federal Surplus on behalf of the township.
c. Keith Thebes has been the only township official to make purchases from
Federal Surplus.
14. The Federal Surplus Property Program has guidelines with respect to the
acquisition, use, and disposal of surplus property. Guidelines include but may not
be limited to:
a. Federal surplus property must be placed into use within 12 months from the
date of its acquisition.
b. Federal surplus property must be used for a minimum 12 -month period from
the date it is placed into use.
c. Federal surplus property valued new at $5,000 or more must be used for a
minimum 18 -month period. Aircraft, boats, and gifts from foreign countries
all have extended use periods.
d. Federal surplus equipment and supplies are restricted to organizational use
only. No personal use of federal property is permitted.
e. Federal surplus property cannot be sold, loaned, traded, or torn down for
parts during the minimum use period without prior permission from the
Program Director.
f. Federal surplus property is considered Federal Financial Grant -In -Aid and
may require compliance under the Single Audit Act of 1984 and the
provisions of OMB circular A -133.
Failure to comply with these terms and conditions may require payment to
the US Government for the value of the property.
g.
15. Francis "Eric" Thebes and Fred Thebes are both brothers of Keith Thebes.
a. Both Francis "Eric" Thebes and Fred Thebes own and operate businesses
Thebes, 05 -048
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within the township's geographical boundaries.
16. Francis Thebes is the owner /operator of Perry County Construction Company
(PCCC) located at 410 McKeehan Road, New Bloomfield, PA 17068.
a. PCCC is an excavating business that has been in operation for
approximately 38 years.
17. Fred Thebes is the owner of Dynomite Disposal Inc. (DDI) and Fred D. Thebes &
Sons Inc. (FDTS) located at RR 2 Box 555, New Bloomfield, PA 17068.
a. DDI has been in operation for approximately 15 years providing the service
of garbage collection.
b. DDI also has the capability to deliver heating fuel oil but this is not an
advertised service to the public.
c. FDTS has been in operation for approximately 15 years providing the
services of paving, and hauling.
18. On August 15, 1996 the Legal Division of the State Ethics Commission issued
Advice of Counsel Number 96 -582 to Richard C. Snelbaker, Esquire on behalf of
Keith Thebes regarding his brothers' businesses contracting with the township.
a. The issue of the advice was "whether the Public Official and Employee
Ethics Law presents any prohibition or restrictions upon a township
supervisor regarding his participation in preparing bid specifications for
township projects that might be bid by his brothers' firms, in hiring his
brothers' firms as to projects involving planned or emergency work, in
inspecting work done by his brothers' firms, and in authorizing payment for
work performed by his brother' businesses at meetings attended by only 2 of
the 3 supervisors.
b. The conclusion of Advice of Counsel #96 -582 states As a supervisor for
Centre Township, Thebes is a public official subject to the provisions of the
Ethics Law. Thebes would have a conflict as to awarding contracts,
inspecting the work performed as to such contracts, and possibly preparing
the bid specifications for such contracts that would be awarded to
businesses with which his brothers are associated. Section 3(f) of the Ethics
Law would not apply to such contracts provided Thebes, his spouse or any
children would have no financial interests in the businesses of his brothers.
Lastly, the requirements of Section 3(j) would apply in those instances where
Thebes would have a conflict."
19. On January 14, 1999, Keith Thebes in his official capacity as
supervisors /roadmaster for Centre Township purchased two garbage trucks from
the Federal Surplus, Harrisburg Distribution Center.
a. Both garbage trucks purchased by Centre Township were International
models; one was green the other white.
b. Keith Thebes handled all aspects of the transaction including selecting the
vehicles, arranging for payment and organizing the transportation of the
trucks to the township.
1. Neither vehicle was functioning and both were in a state of disrepair.
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Page 6
2. The trucks were being sold as scrap.
3. Titles were not issued at the time of the purchase due to the vehicles
poor condition.
20. Federal Surplus Property Program invoice no. 573032 dated January 14, 1999
confirms the purchase of the garbage trucks by Keith Thebes.
a. The trucks were two of seven items purchased on January 14, 1999.
b. The trucks were identified by numbers 97- 0264 -001 and 97- 0708 -004.
c. The price per vehicle was listed at $5.00.
d. Keith Thebes is the township official signing the invoice.
e. The township issued payment for the trucks on February 2, 1999.
1. Thebes signed the township check no. 1377.
21. Minutes from the Centre Township Board of Supervisors meetings do not include
any recorded discussions or official actions by the board authorizing the purchase
of garbage trucks from Federal Surplus.
a. Township records do not include the receipt for the purchase of the trucks,
check, or corresponding invoice.
22. Keith Thebes in his official capacity as township roadmaster /supervisor
telephonically contacted his brothers Francis Thebes and Keith [sic] Thebes
requesting each provide one low -boy trailer from each of their respective
companies to help transport the two full size garbage trucks.
a. Centre Township does not own the equipment necessary to haul garbage
trucks.
b. The garbage trucks were located at the Federal Surplus Property Program's
main distribution center located at 2221 Forster Street, Harrisburg, PA
17105.
c. The Federal Surplus Distribution Center in Harrisburg, PA is approximately
32 miles form [sic] the Centre Township Building.
23. Keith Thebes was the only Centre Township official involved with the relocation of
the garbage trucks from Federal Surplus.
a. Other individuals involved with picking up the trucks from the distribution
center were Doug "Harvey" Thebes, V.P. /employee of FDTS; Francis
Thebes; and Arthur Gardner, friend of Francis Thebes.
1. Keith Thebes meet [sic] individuals at the State Surplus Facility in
Harrisburg.
b. One garbage truck was loaded onto a low -boy owned and operated by Doug
Thebes /FDTS and the other onto a low -boy owned and operated by Francis
Thebes.
24. Both of the garbage trucks were taken to Fred Thebes' business location at Keith
Thebes, 05 -048
Page 7
Thebes' direction.
a. Centre Township never physically took possession of the garbage trucks.
b. Keith Thebes had a pre- arranged agreement with his brother Fred Thebes
that the garbage trucks would be taken to Fred Thebes' business.
c. The garbage trucks remained at Fred Thebes' business for approximately 2
years.
25. Centre Township does not provide a municipal trash disposal service for its
residents and did not need the garbage trucks.
a. The trucks purchased were not in running condition at the time of their
acquisition.
b. The township had no intent to utilize the trucks for any purpose.
26. Neither truck had parts which were salvaged by the township.
a. The township had a Ford model 9000 while both garbage trucks were
International.
b. The only parts salvageable from the garbage trucks were rims, a fuel tank
saddle, and a tire.
c. Fred Thebes owned one International truck used in his business.
27. Fred Thebes retained possession of both garbage trucks at his business until
approximately March 12, 2003.
a. On or around March 12, 2003, Fred Thebes discussed with Keith Thebes the
disposal of the vehicles.
b. On March 12, 2003, Keith Thebes and Fred Thebes decided to dispose of
the garbage trucks at Perry County Metal Inc. (PCM) located at 163 Sleepy
Hollow Road, New Bloomfield, PA 17068.
1. PCM is a salvage yard which buys and sells scrap metal by the
pound.
28. The Centre Township Board of Supervisors did not take any recorded official action
authorizing Keith Thebes to dispose of the garbage trucks.
a. The decision to dispose of the trucks was made solely by Keith Thebes.
29. On March 12, 2003 the garbage trucks were transferred to Perry County Metal by
employees of FDTS and sold for scrap.
a. PCM cut the garbage trucks up into scrap pieces within two weeks of
purchasing them from Keith Thebes.
30. PCM utilizes the following process when purchasing a vehicle sold for scrap.
a. The vehicle is put on a weighing station to determine the actual weight of it.
b. A dollar rate is applied to how many pounds the vehicle weighs to calculate
Thebes, 05 -048
Page 8
how much should be paid for the vehicle (pounds X rate = amount paid).
c. On a receipt, a PCM secretary records the weight of the vehicle, a
description of it, how much was paid for it, and who /what entity provided the
vehicle.
d. The secretary will then have the individual who receives the payment; sign
the signature line of the receipt.
e. PCM makes only cash payments for salvage material.
31. When a vehicle is sold for salvage to PCM, the title of the vehicle is also collected.
a. That title will then be sent via postal mail to PennDOT along with PennDOT
form MV -7.
1. PennDOT form MV -7 documents the scrapped vehicle's title number,
salvage number, the non - repairable vehicle certification number,
name of the owner /business that provided the vehicle, and date in
which the vehicle was processed (scrapped).
32. Business records of PCM confirm two receipts dated March 12, 2003 for vehicles
which were scrapped by Centre Township.
a. One receipt identifies that a green International garbage truck was sold for
$320.70.
1. Fred Thebes signed the signature line of the receipt documenting that
he received the cash for the sale.
b. The second receipt identifies that a white garbage truck was sold for
$241.50. The receipt was signed by Keith Thebes confirming that he
received the cash.
33. Fred Thebes gave both the cash and the receipt to his brother Keith Thebes.
34. Centre Township records do not include any receipt or payment in the form of cash
or check for the sale of the green International garbage truck in the amount of
$320.70.
a. The $320.70 given by Fred Thebes to Keith Thebes was not deposited or
credited to any township account.
35. Keith Thebes did not turn over to the township the $320.70 cash he received from
Fred Thebes for the sale of the truck.
36. Centre Township records confirm a deposit in the amount of $241.50 as a result of
the sale of white International garbage truck to PCM by Keith Thebes.
a. The treasurer's report for June 3, 2003 includes a $241.50 deposit into the
township's general account fund from the sale of the white garbage truck.
37. Keith Thebes in his public position as supervisor and roadmaster used the authority
of his public position to obtain scrap garbage trucks from Federal Surplus and
subsequently directed the sale of the garbage trucks for scrap, received cash
payments for the sales and retained $320.70 of those funds for his personal use.
Thebes, 05 -048
Page 9
The following findings relate to the township purchasing heating fuel oil from
Keith Thebes' brother's business, Dynomite Disposal Inc.
38. Centre Township purchases fuel oil to heat the township building and operate a
steam generator.
a. The township annually spends more than $500 on fuel oil purchases.
39. The Centre Township Board of Supervisors did not take any official action soliciting
bids for fuel oil from 2000 to 2006.
a. Keith Thebes as roadmaster /supervisor is responsible for making sure that
enough oil is purchased for use by the township.
b. Dale Lesher, a township laborer, is directed by Keith Thebes to check the
level of the oil tank by inserting a measuring stick in to the tank and reporting
back to Keith Thebes as to the level of the oil.
c. Keith Thebes will then determine whether or not [sic] fuel oil is needed.
d. If fuel oil is needed Keith Thebes places an order with Dynomite Disposal
Inc. (DDI).
40. Since at least 2000, Keith Thebes has purchased fuel oil for the use by the
township exclusively from Dynomite Disposal, Inc. (DDI), the business controlled by
his brother.
41. In his capacity as supervisor and roadmaster, Keith Thebes placed orders for fuel
oil from DDI without the approval of the township board of supervisors.
a. Keith Thebes telephoned Fred Thebes and Doug Thebes at DDI placing
orders to deliver fuel to the township building between 2000 to 2005.
b. The board of supervisors was not advised by Keith Thebes when he placed
orders for fuel form [sic] other's business.
42. DDI does not advertise or generally sell fuel oil to the public.
a. DDI obtains fuel oil for distribution to immediate and extended family
members of Fred Thebes and for tenants of Fred Thebes.
43. Between December 2000 and July 2005, Thebes authorized purchases of fuel oil
from DDI on twenty (20) occasions.
a. Thebes did not obtain quotes from companies other than DDI.
b. No advertisements were placed in local newspapers seeking quotes or bids
for the fuel oil.
44. Records of Centre Township confirm the following invoices from DDI to the
township and payments made by the township for fuel oil purchases from DDI as
arranged by Keith Thebes in his official capacity as supervisor /roadmaster:
Paid by
Date of DDI Description of DDI Statement Statement Amount Township
Statement Check #
12/4/2000 1012.5 Gallons @ $1.16 $ 1,174.50 1875
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Page 10
01/18/01 488.6 Gallons @ $1.25 $ 610.75 1914
2/28/2001 385 Gallons @ $1.25 $ 481.25 1937
4/2/2001 395 Gallons @ $1.10 $ 434.50 1956
6/25/2001 344.1 Gallons @ $1.08 $ 371.63 2012
12/19/01 536.9 Gallons @ $1.08 $ 579.85 2137
3/4/2002 476.6 Gallons @ $1.00 and 30' Pipe at $ 487.40 2189
$.36
4/1/2002 73.5 Gallons @ $1.00 $ 73.50 2203
11/7/2002 477.7 Gallons @ $1.03 $ 492.03 2381
2/28/2003 807.9 Gallons @ $1.28 $ 1,034.11 2486
3/18/2003 798.2 Gallons @ $1.46 $ 1,165.37 2486
11/5/2003 424 Gallons @ $1.06 $ 449.44 2648
1/29/2004 729.7 Gallons @ $1.16 $ 846.45 2715
3/1/2004 561.3 Gallons @ $1.25 $ 701.63 2736
4/12/2004 540.1 Gallons @ $1.25 $ 675.13 2801
11/15/2004 516 Gallons @ $1.69 $ 872.04 2946
12/23/2004 534 Gallons @ $1.68 $ 897.12 2964
1/19/2005 420.8 Gallons @ $1.59 $ 669.07 2985
3/25/2005 725 Gallons @ $1.70 $ 1,232.50 3041
7/15/2005 457.6 Gallons @ $1.86 $ 851.14 3134
Total $ 14,099.41
45. Township payments issued to DDI are included as part of monthly bill lists.
a. Bill lists are voted on their entirety by a single motion.
b. Checks issued are signed by the secretary /treasurer and at least two
supervisors.
46. Keith Thebes abstained from voting to approve checks issued to DDI between 2000
and 2005.
a. Thebes filed abstention memos stating the reason for the abstention was
due to payment(s) being made to his brother Fred Thebes.
47. Keith Thebes in his official capacity as a Centre Township Supervisor signed the
front side of check number 2203 in the amount of $73.50 issued to DDI on or about
April 1, 2002.
a. This check was signed by all three (3) supervisors and the
secretary /treasurer.
b. This was the only check issued to DDI that Keith Thebes signed.
48. DDI operates on a profit margin of 10¢ per gallon of fuel oil sold.
a. DDI's profit on sales of fuel to the township was at least $1,409.94
(14,099.41 X .10 = 1,409.94).
Thebes, 05 -048
Page 11
49. Keith Thebes took the following actions in his official capacity as Centre Township
Supervisor /Roadmaster with respect to fuel oil purchases made form [sic] his
brother's business.
a. Selected the vendor without an open and public process.
b. Placed fuel oil orders totaling approximately $14,099.41 since December
2000.
c. Singed [sic] the front side of check number 2203 in the amount of $73.50.
50. Keith Thebes has been subject to State Ethics Act proceedings in the past, pre-
dating the Advice of Counsel he sought in August, 1996.
a. Thebes was the Respondent in SEC case number 95- 060 -C2; order number
1027 decided November 4, 1996.
b. At issue in that case was Thebes' alleged participation in discussions,
actions and /or decisions of the Board of Supervisors which resulted in
companies owned by his brothers being selected to work on township
projects.
c. The Ethics Commission ruled that Thebes technically violated Section 3(a)
of Act 9 of 1989 when he took action to engage the services of PCCC and
FTSI which are businesses with which members of his immediate family are
associated, for equipment rental, repair services, and snow removal duties in
Centre Township; and when he made motions, seconded motions, voted to
approve or signed checks as to the payment of invoices for PCCC and FTSI.
d. Thebes was directed by the Commission to make an $800 payment to
Centre Township.
51. Keith Thebes' brother's business DDI realized a total private pecuniary gain of
$14,099.41 and net profit of $1,409.94 from the sale of fuel oil to Centre Township.
52. Keith Thebes personally realized a private pecuniary gain of $320.70 as the result
of retaining money from the sale of a township garbage truck to PCM for scrap.
a. Thebes and /or a business with which he and a member of his immediate
family are associated received a private pecuniary gain as a result of
contracts being entered into in excess of $500.00 without an open and public
process.
53. Total private pecuniary gain realized by Thebes and members of his immediate
family totaled $1,729.64.
III. DISCUSSION:
Preliminarily, we must consider a procedural issue that has arisen regarding the
failure to timely file an Answer to the Investigative Complaint. The pleading stage in this
case began with the issuance of the Investigative Complaint on June 15, 2006. On its
face, the Investigative Complaint stated that an Answer had to be received at this
Commission within thirty (30) days of issuance and that the Respondent should take that
document immediately to an attorney. No Answer was received by the July 17, 2006
deadline.
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Page 12
On July 19, 2006, Keith Thebes (Thebes) through his counsel filed an Application
for Leave to File Answer to Investigative Complaint Nunc Pro Tunc. No Answer to the
Investigative Complaint was attached to the Application. After Chief Counsel sent
Thebes' counsel an acknowledgement of the receipt of the Application that did not have a
proffered Answer attached, counsel subsequently on the same day sent a proffered
Answer by fax. The points raised in the Application are summarized in the following
narrative.
After Thebes received the Investigative Complaint, he contacted Linus E. Fenicle
(counsel) for legal representation. Counsel declined representation due to his position as
the Township Solicitor. After Thebes was unsuccessful in retaining another attorney, he
renewed his request to counsel for representation. Counsel agreed to represent Thebes
if the Township would provide a waiver as to any possible conflict. Due to various
circumstances, counsel was not aware of the Township's grant of the waiver until he
returned to his office after a planned trip from July 14 to July 17, 2006. Counsel
contacted Chief Counsel on July 18, 2006 for an extension to file an Answer. Chief
Counsel advised counsel that a default letter had been sent on that date. Counsel states
that some averments in the Investigative Complaint are inaccurate, that an Answer should
be filed to give a complete report to this Commission and that Thebes used due diligence
in obtaining legal representation. Inadvertence resulted in the delay of receiving the
Township waiver, without any prejudice to the Commission.
The Investigative Division, on July 21, 2006, filed an Answer in opposition to the
Respondent's Application and a Memorandum of Law.
In its Answer to Thebes' Application, the Investigative Division responds seriatim to
the averments in the Application and raises New Matter wherein the following is asserted:
the proffered circumstances are legally insufficient for the grant of leave to file an answer
nunc pro tunc; response times are jurisdictional and may not be extended as a matter of
grace; a late answer may only be allowed if there is fraud, or breakdown in the
administrative /postal process; the missed deadline was caused by negligence and the
absence of Thebes' counsel from his office; a very high standard must be met to grant
leave to file an answer nunc pro tunc as per Commission and court rulings; negligence of
counsel is not a basis for the late filing of an answer; non - negligent exceptional
circumstances as set forth in judicial precedent have not been shown; and Thebes' sole
assertion of failure to timely file based upon negligence is not a basis for granting leave to
file an Answer Nunc Pro Tunc.
The Investigative Division, in its Memorandum of Law, sets forth the following
arguments:
• Although an Answer to the Investigative Complaint was due by July 17,
2006, no Answer was received until July 19, 2006.
• The Ethics Act and State Ethics Commission regulations require the filing of
an Answer within 30 days of the issuance of the Investigative Complaint.
• Response periods at administrative agencies are jurisdictional.
• An administrative agency may not ignore its regulations as to response
/appeal deadlines.
• An administrative agency may extend an appeal /response time if there is
fraud or a breakdown in the administrative or postal process.
• Thebes' failure to timely file an Answer was not due to fraud or an
administrative /postal process breakdown but was due to negligence.
Thebes, 05 -048
Page 13
• An extraordinarily high standard must be met to allow the filing of a late
Answer, citing Cooke, Order 1203 and Gulnac, Order 1135.
• Thebes failed to meet the very high burden for the allowance of an
application for leave to file an Answer nunc pro tunc.
• The courts have excused the failure to meet a time deadline if there is non -
negligence due to incapacitation.
• Thebes has presented no evidence of the type of incapacity that would
allow the filing of an answer nunc pro tunc.
• Thebes' contact with counsel on or before July 3, 2006 provided ample time
to respond to the Investigative Complaint.
• The time period for obtaining a conflict waiver for counsel and his
unavailability between July 14, 2006 through July 17, 2006 do not present
circumstances for the granting of his application.
• Thebes has not shown any non - negligent exceptional circumstances to
grant leave to file the Answer late.
• The negligence of Thebes or counsel does not form a basis to grant leave
to file an answer after the 30 day deadline.
• This Commission has denied petitions to file answers nunc pro tunc on
numerous occasions, including claims of counsel's incapacitation:
Holtzman, Order 902; Holupka, Order 1320; Scales, Order 1394; and
Popkave, Order 1318, affirmed in a Memorandum Opinion of Pennsylvania
Commonwealth Court filed at 2221 CD 2004 on March 11, 2005.
Thebes, by letter dated July 24, 2006, makes the following arguments: Section
1108(a) of the Ethics Act allows the Commission to extend the time to file an Answer for
good cause shown; the day after the filing deadline, Thebes' counsel contacted the Chief
Counsel who indicated that it was too late to file an Answer; Thebes' counsel set forth
good cause in the Application for Leave to File an Answer Nunc Pro Tunc; and the
Commission may and should grant the Application to File the Answer.
It is clear under the Ethics Law and Regulations that a response to the
Investigative Complaint must be received within 30 days. 65 Pa.C.S. §1108(e); 51
Pa.Code §21.5(k). Cf., Criss v. Wise, 566 Pa. 437, 781 A.2d 1156 (2001). As noted
above, even the face sheet of the Investigative Complaint states that an Answer must be
received within 30 days. In this case, an Application for Leave to File an Answer Nunc
Pro Tunc without a proffered Answer was received on July 19, 2006, followed by a
proffered Answer on that same date, two days after the deadline for filing an Answer.
In order for a late answer to be deemed timely filed, we apply the same standard as
is applied by the courts to untimely appeals See, Getz v. Pennsylvania Game
Commission, 475 A.2d 1369 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 1984) (applying that standard in
administrative proceedings to an untimely request for a hearing). The standard is that to
accept the untimely filing as if it were timely, there must either have been fraud or a
breakdown in the administrative process, see, West Penn Power Co. v. Goddard, 460 Pa.
551, 333 A.2d 909 (1975); Bianco v. Robinson Twp., 556 A.2d 993 (Pa. Commw. Ct.
1989), which includes the postal process (Getz v. Pennsylvania Game Commission, 475
A.2d 1369 (1984)), or there must have been unique and compelling factual circumstances
establishing non - negligent failure to file timely, Grimaud v. Dep't of Env. Resources, 638
Thebes, 05 -048
Page 14
A.2d 299 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 1994). See also, Criss v. Wise, supra. Mere delays in the
U.S. mail, even during a holiday season, are considered foreseeable and avoidable and
are insufficient grounds to support a Petition to File Answer Nunc Pro Tunc. Criss v.
Wise, supra.
None of the conditions for allowing the filing of a late answer is present in this
case. In fact, there has not even been any allegation of fraud, any breakdown in the
administrative process or the mail delivery system, or any unique and compelling factual
circumstances that would establish a non - negligent failure to timely file. The only
argument proffered is one of inadvertent delay in obtaining a waiver from the Township in
order for counsel to represent Thebes and a pre - planned trip by counsel. Those
arguments do not meet any of the enumerated criteria for the grant of an Application to
File Nunc Pro Tunc.
Counsel, however, argues that because Section 1108(e) of the Ethics Act allows
this Commission to extend the time period for good cause shown and because counsel
established good cause in his Application for Leave to File an Answer Nunc Pro Tunc, the
Application should be granted. Counsel has ignored the obvious: requests for extensions
of time deadlines are to be made before and not after the deadline expires.
There is no basis for allowing the filing of a late Answer. Baxter, Order No. 985;
Scales, Order 1394. The Regulations allow for the filing of an application for an extension
to file an Answer. 51 Pa.Code §21.5(k). No such request was made in this case prior to
the filing deadline. The Application for Leave to File Answer Nunc Pro Tunc is denied.
Accordingly, the factual averments of the Investigative Complaint are deemed
admitted (65 Pa.C.S. §1108(e); 51 Pa. Code §21.5(k)) and become the Findings in this
adjudication.
At all times relevant to this matter, Thebes has been a public official subject to the
provisions of the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law, Act 9 of 1989, Pamphlet Law
26, 65 P.S. § 401 et seq., as codified by the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act, Act
93 of 1998, Chapter 11, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seq., which Acts are referred to herein as the
"Ethics Act."
The allegations are that Thebes, as a Centre Township Supervisor, Perry County
violated Sections 1103(a) and 1103(f) of the Ethics Act when he purchased garbage trucks
from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of General Services Bureau of
Surplus Property and directed that those vehicles be delivered to Fred Thebes, his brother,
who owns and operates a garbage collection business; and when he participated in
actions of the board of supervisors to award a contract in excess of $500.00 to his brother
without an open and public process.
Pursuant to Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act quoted above, a public official /public
employee is prohibited from engaging in conduct that constitutes a conflict of interest.
The term "conflict of interest" is defined under the Ethics Act as follows:
Section 1102. Definitions
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received through
his holding public office or employment for the private
pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his immediate family
or a business with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated. "Conflict" or "conflict of interest" does not
Thebes, 05 -048
Page 15
facts.
include an action having a de minimis economic impact or
which affects to the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting of an industry,
occupation or other group which includes the public official or
public employee, a member of his immediate family or a
business with which he or a member of his immediate family is
associated.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1102.
Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act prohibits a public official /public employee from
using the authority of public office /employment or confidential information received by
holding such a public position for the private pecuniary benefit of the public official /public
employee himself, any member of his immediate family, or a business with which he or a
member of his immediate family is associated.
Section 1103(f) of Act 9 of 1989 provides:
Section 1103. Restricted activities
(f) No public official or public employee or his
spouse or child or any business in which the person or his
spouse or child is associated shall enter into any contract
valued at $500 or more with the governmental body with which
the public official or public employee is associated or any
subcontract valued at $500 or more with any person who has
been awarded a contract with the governmental body with
which the public official or public employee is associated,
unless the contract has been awarded through an open and
public process, including prior public notice and subsequent
public disclosure of all proposals considered and contracts
awarded. In such a case, the public official or public employee
shall not have any supervisory or overall responsibility for the
implementation or administration of the contract. Any contract
or subcontract made in violation of this subsection shall be
voidable by a court of competent jurisdiction if the suit is
commenced within 90 days of the making of the contract or
subcontract.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(f).
Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act provides in part that no public official /public
employee or spouse or child or business with which he or the spouse or child is associated
may enter into a contract with his governmental body valued at five hundred dollars or
more or any subcontract valued at five hundred dollars or more with any person who has
been awarded a contract with the governmental body with which the public official /public
employee is associated unless the contract is awarded through an open and public
process including prior public notice and subsequent public disclosure.
Having noted the issues and applicable law, we shall now summarize the relevant
Thebes has served as a Centre Township Supervisor since January 1986 and as
Roadmaster since 1995. As the appointed Township Roadmaster, Thebes has
responsibilities for overseeing and directing the daily activities of the Township employees;
inspecting roads and bridges; reviewing and approving Township employee timesheets;
organizing the purchase of equipment and heating fuel for the Township; obtaining quotes
Thebes, 05 -048
Page 16
on purchases and contracts within certain financial ranges; and carrying out the directives
of the Board.
Thebes has two brothers who both own and operate businesses in the area:
Francis Eric Thebes who owns and operates Perry County Construction Company (PCCC);
and Fred Thebes who owns Dynomite Disposal, Inc. (DDI) and Fred D. Thebes & Sons,
Inc. (FDTS). On August 15, 1996, the Legal Division of this Commission issued Thebes,
Advice, 96 -582, in response to an inquiry regarding Thebes' conduct vis -a -vis his brothers'
companies involvement in Township projects or contracts. The Advice concluded that
Thebes would have a conflict regarding financial matters involving businesses with which
his brothers were associated under Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act. However, the
Advice noted that Section 1103(f) would not apply to contracting by Thebes' brothers in
that Section only applies to a public official, spouse, child or business with which the public
official, spouse or child is associated.
The Federal Surplus Property Program (FSPP) donates federal surplus property to
the Commonwealth for the use of governmental bodies, eligible non - profit tax exempt
organizations and other qualifying entities. The FSPP has guidelines for the acquisition,
use and disposal of surplus property, such as, the time frame in which to start to use the
property, the length of time to hold the property, and limitations as to the use and disposal
of such property.
In January 1999, Thebes, as the Supervisor /Roadmaster purchased two garbage
trucks from the Harrisburg Distribution Center of Federal Surplus. The two garbage trucks
were non - functioning and in a state of disrepair so that they were sold as scrap without the
issuance of titles. Thebes, as a public official, signed the invoices for the two vehicles that
were purchased at a price of $5 each. A review of the minutes of the Centre Township
Board of Supervisors reflects that there was no discussion or official action by the Board
authorizing the purchase of the two garbage trucks.
Thebes, as a public official, contacted his brothers and requested each one to bring
a low boy trailer to transport the two garbage trucks. Both garbage trucks were taken to a
business location of Fred Thebes. Centre Township never took possession of the two
garbage trucks. In this regard, since Centre Township does not provide municipal trash
disposal services, it had no need for garbage trucks.
Fred Thebes retained possession of both garbage trucks at his business until March
of 2003. At that time, Thebes and his brother Fred decided to dispose of the trucks at
Perry County Metal, Inc. (PCM), a salvage yard that buys and sells scrap metal by the
pound for cash. The Centre Township Board of Supervisors did not take any action
authorizing Thebes to dispose of the garbage trucks. The garbage trucks were
transported to PCM and sold for scrap. In purchasing scrap metal, PCM utilizes a formula
whereby it weighs the scrap material and then calculates the purchase price by multiplying
the weight by a price per pound. One garbage truck was sold for $320.70 and the other for
$241.50. Although the $241.50 was deposited into the Centre Township's account,
Thebes did not turn over the $320.70 to the Township from the sale of the other garbage
truck.
In short, Thebes, as a Supervisor /Roadmaster, obtained two garbage trucks through
the FSPP, subsequently sold the two trucks for scrap, received cash payments from the
two sales and retained $320.70 of those funds.
Turning to the matter of the Township purchases of heating fuel oil, the Board of
Supervisors did not take any action to solicit bids for fuel oil during the time frame of 2000
to 2006. During the relevant time period, whenever Thebes determined that fuel oil was
needed, he placed an order with DDI, the business that is owned by his brother. Thebes
took such action of purchasing fuel oil without the approval of the Township Board of
Thebes, 05 -048
Page 17
Supervisors. DDI does not generally advertise or sell fuel oil to the public, but rather to
immediate or extended family members. The purchases that Thebes made from DDI for
the Township are delineated in Fact Finding 44. The total purchases during the relevant
time period amounted to $14,099.41.
Township payments to DDI were made as part of the monthly bills list that was voted
on in its entirety by a single motion. Thebes abstained from voting to approve the checks
and only co- signed one of the Township checks in payment to DDI. Based upon a profit
margin of 10¢ per gallon, DDI's profit on the sale of the heating fuel during the relevant
time period amounted to $1,409.94.
Regarding the purchase of the fuel oil from DDI, Thebes, in his capacity as a
Supervisor /Roadmaster, selected DDI as the vendor without an open and public process,
placed the fuel oil orders and signed one of the checks in payment.
Having highlighted the relevant facts, we must now determine whether the actions of
Thebes violated Sections 1103(a) and 1103(f) of the Ethics Act.
The Investigative Division has filed a Position Statement on July 25, 2006 raising
the following points:
• Thebes , in filing an Application for Leave to File an Answer Nunc Pro Tunc
and Answer to the Investigative Complaint two days after the July 17, 2006
deadline, has admitted to all the averments in the Investigative Complaint
by operation of law, due to the failure to timely file an Answer.
• Following a recitation of the facts from the deemed admitted findings, the
Investigative Division references various uses of authority of office by
Thebes as to the acquisition and subsequent sale of two government
surplus garbage trucks and purchases of heating fuel for the Township from
his brother's business.
• As to the two garbage trucks, Thebes eventually sold both for scrap value
and deposited the sale proceeds of $241.50 from the one truck with the
Township and retained the $320.70 from the sale of the other, thereby
violating Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act.
• From 2000 to 2005, Thebes used his position and made the decision to
purchase heating fuel for the Township from DDI, a business with which his
brother is associated, in violation of Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act.
• Since the purchase of heating fuel for the Township was in excess of $500
and was awarded without an open and public process, Thebes violated
Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act as to the contracting between the
Township and his brother's business.
• Based upon purchases of approximately 10,704.5 gallons of heating fuel
between 2000 and 2005 with a profit margin of $0.10 per gallon, Thebes'
brother's business obtained a private pecuniary benefit of $1,070.45.
• Thebes also used the authority of his office as to the heating fuel purchases
for the Township from his brother's business when he co- signed one
Township check payable to his brother's business.
• Thebes has knowledge of his duties and responsibilities under the Ethics
Act, given that he was previously found in violation of the Ethics Act in
Order 1027 decided on November 4, 1992.
Thebes, 05 -048
Page 18
• Thebes has continued as to his prior behavior by purchasing the two
surplus garbage trucks and retaining the sale proceeds from one of them
and engaging in contracting with his brother's business as to contracts for
heating fuel for the Township.
• The Commission should find that:
1. Thebes violated Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act when he purchased
and then sold surplus property and retained part of the proceeds.
2. Thebes violated Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act when he used his
position to purchase heating fuel for the Township from a business
with which his brother is associated.
3. Thebes violated Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act when the business
with which his brother is associated entered into contracts to sell
heating fuel to the Township when the contracts were in excess of
$500 and not awarded through an open and public process.
4. Thebes or a member of his immediate family received private
pecuniary benefits totaling $1,391.15 ($320.70 + $1,070.45).
5. The Commission should direct Thebes to make payment in the
amount of $1,391.15 through the Commission to the Commonwealth
within 30 days of the mailing of the Commission's Order.
Thebes filed a Memorandum on Monday, July 31, 2006 wherein he interlaces facts
with assertions that are not facts of record and legal arguments for no violations as to all
allegations. Thebes proffers the following:
• As to the purchase of heating fuel for the Township, he purchased the fuel at
the lowest price and abstained from voting on any checks made payable to
his brother's company.
• Except for signing one check, Thebes did not use the authority of office and
did not receive any pecuniary benefit.
• If the profit to his brother's company is considered on a yearly basis, the
resultant amount constitutes de minimis financial gains.
• Because the contract was not with a public official, spouse, child or business
with which associated, Thebes did not violate Section 1103(f) of the Ethics
Act.
• Thebes purchased the garbage trucks for the purpose of utilizing
salvageable parts for trucks owned by the Township.
• Thebes retained $320.70 from the sale of one of the trucks to reimburse him
for hauling the trucks.
• The $320.70 constitutes a de minimis financial gain.
In applying Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act to the above allegations, there were
uses of authority of office on the part of Thebes regarding the purchase of the two garbage
trucks through FSPP. But for the fact that Thebes was a Supervisor /Roadmaster, he would
not have been in a position as a public official of the Township to purchase the two
Thebes, 05 -048
Page 19
vehicles. Such action was a use of authority of office. See, Juliante, Order 809. The use
of authority of office resulted in private pecuniary benefits consisting of the payments that
Thebes received when the two garbage trucks were sold for scrap. Although the $241.50
received for one truck was deposited into the Township account, the cash received for the
other truck in the amount of $320.70 was retained by Thebes. That private pecuniary
benefit of $320.70 inured to Thebes himself. All of the elements necessary to establish a
violation of Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act are present in this case.
However, there are two statutory exclusions to the conflict, one of which is the de
minimis exclusion. That exclusion provides that if the economic consequence has an
insignificant effect, then the action does not constitute a conflict. Based upon the prior
precedent of this Commission, the amount of $320.70 in this particular case is de minimis.
See, Stacknick, Order 1385. See also, Bixler v. SEC, 847 A.2d 785 (Pa. Commw. Ct.
2004). Accordingly, Thebes did not violate Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act when he
purchased garbage trucks from a federal surplus program, sold the two vehicles for scrap
and retained the sale price of $320.70 from one truck in that such action was de minimis.
Turning to the matter of the purchase of home heating fuel by the Township from
DDI, a business of Thebes' brother, there were uses of authority of office on the part of
Thebes. But for the fact that Thebes was a Supervisor /Roadmaster, he would not have
been in a position to select DDI as the vendor, place the fuel orders with DDI and sign one
of the checks in payment to DDI. All such actions were uses of authority of office. The
uses of authority of office resulted in private pecuniary benefits consisting of $1,409.94 to
DDI. Lastly, DDI is a business with which a member of Thebes' immediate family is
associated as that term is defined under the Ethics Act. Accordingly, Thebes violated
Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act when he authorized the purchase for the Township of
home heating fuel from DDI, a business with which a member of his immediate family is
associated. See, Kurtz, Order 1116.
As to the heating fuel purchases by Thebes for the Township, Thebes makes three
arguments: he did not use the authority of office, he did not receive a pecuniary benefit
and his conduct constituted de minimis actions as to yearly purchases.
The arguments are unavailing. First, Thebes used the authority of office because
he directed the purchases from his brother's business without Board approval. Even if
Thebes did not receive a private pecuniary benefit, his brother, a member of his immediate
family, received over $1,400 in profit. Lastly, a private pecuniary benefit cannot become
de minimis by fragmenting it into yearly, monthly or other arbitrary parts.
As to Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act, that provision of law allows a public official,
spouse, child or business with which the public official, spouse or child is associated to
contract with the governmental body. However, when the contract is $500 or more,
Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act requires that the contract be awarded through an open
and public process. In this case, Thebes' brother does not fit within the ambit of Section
1103(f) of the Ethics Act that is limited as to contracting involving the public official,
spouse, child or business with which the public official, spouse or child is associated.
Accordingly, Thebes did not violate Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act regarding the
purchase of home heating fuel by the Township for contracts that were in excess of $500
and awarded without an open and public process in that the contracting was done by
Thebes' brother's business and not by Thebes, his spouse or child or business with which
Thebes, his spouse or child is associated. See, Yurek, Order 1286.
Section 1107(13) of the Ethics Act empowers this Commission to impose restitution
in instances where a public official /public employee has obtained a financial gain in
violation of the Ethics Act. Restitution is warranted in this case. However, an issue arises
as to the amount of the payback. Although the private pecuniary benefit in the sale of the
Thebes, 05 -048
Page 20
home heating fuel to the Township by Thebes' brother's business totaled $1,409.94 (Fact
Findings 44, 48, 49), the Investigative Division in its Position Statement, presents the
amount at $1,070.45. To resolve the issue, we must use the lower amount of $1,070.45.
See, Bartholomew v. SEC, 795 A. 2d 1073 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2002). Accordingly, Thebes
is directed within 30 days of the date of mailing of this Order to make payment to the
Commonwealth through this Commission in the amount of $1,070.45. Non - compliance will
result in the institution of an order enforcement action.
IV. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. Keith Thebes, as a Supervisor for Centre Township, Perry County, is a public
official subject to the provisions of Act 9 of 1989 as codified by Act 93 of 1998.
2. Thebes did not violate Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act when he purchased
garbage trucks from a federal surplus program, sold the two vehicles for scrap and
retained the sale price of $320.70 from one truck in that such action was de
minimis.
3. Thebes violated Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act when he authorized the purchase
for the Township of home heating fuel from DDI, a business with which a member of
his immediate family is associated.
4. Thebes did not violate Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act regarding the purchase of
home heating fuel by the Township for contracts that were in excess of $500 and
awarded without an open and public process in that the contracting was done by
Thebes' brother's business and not by Thebes, his spouse or child or business with
which Thebes, his spouse or child is associated.
In Re: Keith Thebes,
Respondent
File Docket: 05 -048
Date Decided: 8/3/06
Date Mailed: 8/8/06
ORDER NO. 1406
1 Keith Thebes, as a Supervisor for Centre Township, Perry County did not violate
Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act when he purchased garbage trucks from a federal
surplus program, sold the two vehicles for scrap and retained the sale price of
$320.70 from one truck in that such action was de minimis.
2. Thebes violated Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act when he authorized the purchase
for the Township of home heating fuel from DDI, a business with which a member of
his immediate family is associated.
3. Thebes did not violate Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act regarding the purchase of
home heating fuel by the Township for contracts that were in excess of $500 and
awarded without an open and public process in that the contracting was done by
Thebes' brother's business and not by Thebes, his spouse or child or business with
which Thebes, his spouse or child is associated.
4. Thebes is directed within 30 days of the date of mailing of this Order to make
payment to the Commonwealth through this Commission in the amount of
$1,070.45. Non - compliance will result in the institution of an order enforcement
action.
BY THE COMMISSION,
John J. Bolger, Vice Chair