HomeMy WebLinkAbout06-551 Baldassari, Jr.Rose Anne McGowan, Esquire
117 Boulevard Avenue
Throop, PA 18512 -3308
Dear Ms. McGowan:
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
May 4, 2006
06 -551
Re: Former Public Employee; Section 1103(g); Civil Engineer Manager; Bureau of
Design; PennDOT.
This responds to your letter of April 3, 2006 by which you requested advice from
the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65
Pa. .S. § 1101 et seq., presents any restrictions upon employment of a Civil Engineer
Manager following termination of service with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
Department of Transportation ( "PennDOT ").
Facts: As counsel for John J. Baldassari, Jr. ( "Baldassari "), you seek an advisory
from the State Ethics Commission. You have submitted facts, the material portions of
which may be fairly summarized as follows.
On March 10, 2006, Baldassari terminated service with PennDOT as a Civil
Engineer Manager in PennDOT's Bureau of Design, Engineering Computing
Management Division. You have submitted a copy of Baldassari's most recent job
description, which is incorporated herein by reference.
You state that Baldassari was responsible for providing technical support for civil
engineering software (99% InRoads Software and 1 % other engineering programs),
which support was provided primarily to civil engineers, highway designers, highway
draftsman designers, and draftsman in the engineering districts; managing and
developing training materials for civil engineering software (primarily InRoads);
providing InRoads training to employees who worked in highway and bridge design
squads such as civil engineers, highway designers, highway draftsman designers, and
drafters; and providing Computer Aided Drafting and Design ( "CADD ") service to the
PennDOT Central Office through his highway draftman designer.
You note that being located at the Central Office in Harrisburg, Baldassari did not
have statewide contacts because his job involved training people how to use the
software, which did not require him to deal with District Project Managers who oversaw
and tracked work done on private contracts. You state that to the best of Baldassari's
knowledge, he did not interact with or have a working relationship with any of the District
Project Managers while employed at the Central Office as it would be highly unusual
McGowan /Baldassari, 06 -551
May 4, 2006
Page 2
and unlikely for a District Project Manager to attend a software training session taught
by Baldassari in the Districts or to call Baldissari for customer support.
Baldassari is now employed with Michael Baker, Jr. ( "Baker"), a private
engineering consulting firm. Baldassari's new job responsibilities include utilizing
MicroStation and /or InRoads to develop the horizontal and vertical geometry for a
design project; utilizing MicroStation and /or InRoads to develop Cross Sections; and
developing Typical Sections and Drainage Designs using computer software.
You state that Baker has pre- existing contracts with PennDOT Districts 2 -0, 4 -0,
5 -0 and 8 -0. You further state that Baker has contracts with all Districts throughout the
Commonwealth. You note that it has been the customary business practice of Baker to
submit the invoices and billings for work performed on PennDOT contracts to the
PennDOT District Project Manager. Thus, for example, if the contract would be in
District 2 -0, the PennDOT person reviewing the invoices would be the District Project
Manager from District 2 -0. Likewise, if the contract would be in District 4 -0, the District
Project Manager from District 4 -0 would review the invoices. The Project Manager at
Baker would deal exclusively with the PennDOT District Project Manager regarding
questions relating to hours charged or roles performed on the project; Baldassari would
be completely removed from any contact with anyone at PennDOT regarding his hours
charged or work performed.
Based upon the foregoing facts, you pose the following specific inquiries:
1. What would be encompassed in the "unit" where Baldassari worked;
2. Whether Baldassari would be permitted to do design work on the pre-
existing state -wide Baker contracts and submit a routine invoice for work performed
without transgressing the Ethics Act; and
3. If Baldassari would be permitted to work on pre- existing contracts and
submit routine invoices except for the unit where he previously worked, whether he
would be permitted to work on contracts throughout the districts, Districts 01 through 06
and Districts 08 through 12.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and 1107(11) of the
Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11), advisories are issued to the requester based
upon the facts that the requester has submitted. In issuing the advisory based upon the
facts that the requester has submitted, the Commission does not engage in an
independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as to facts that have not
been submitted. It is the burden of the requester to truthfully disclose all of the material
facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11). An advisory only affords a
defense to the extent the requester has truthfully disclosed all of the material facts.
In the former capacity as a Civil Engineer Manager for PennDOT, Baldassari
would be considered a `public employee" subject to the Ethics Act and the Regulations
of the State Ethics Commission. See, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1102; 51 Pa. Code § 11.1. This
conclusion is based upon the job description, which when reviewed on an objective
basis, indicates clearly that the power exists to take or recommend official action of a
non - ministerial nature with respect to one or more of the following: contracting;
procurement; planning; inspecting; administering or monitoring grants; leasing;
regulating; auditing; or other activities where the economic impact is greater than de
minimis on the interests of another person.
Consequently, upon termination of public service, Baldassari became a "former
public employee" subject to Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act.
McGowan /Baldassari, 06 -551
May 4, 2006
Page 3
While Section 1103(g) does not prohibit a former public official /public employee
from accepting a position of employment, it does restrict the former public official /public
employee with regard to "representing" a "person" before the governmental body with
which he has been associated ":
§ 1103. Restricted activities
(g) Former official or employee. - -No former public
official or public employee shall represent a person, with
promised or actual compensation, on any matter before the
governmental body with which he has been associated for
one year after he leaves that body.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(g) (Emphasis added).
The terms "represent," "person," and "governmental body with which a public
official or public employee is or has been associated" are specifically defined in the
Ethics Act as follows:
§ 1102. Definitions
"Represent." To act on behalf of any other person in
any activity which includes, but is not limited to, the
following: personal appearances, negotiations, lobbying and
submitting bid or contract proposals which are signed by or
contain the name of a former public official or public
employee.
"Person." A business, governmental body,
individual, corporation, union, association, firm, partnership,
committee, club or other organization or group of persons.
"Governmental body with which a public official
or public employee is or has been associated." The
governmental body within State government or a political
subdivision by which the public official or employee is or has
been employed or to which the public official or employee is
or has been appointed or elected and subdivisions and
offices within that governmental body.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1102.
The term "Person" is very broadly defined. It includes, inter alia, corporations and
other businesses. It also includes the former public employee himself, Confidential
Opinion, 93 -005, as well as a new governmental employer. Ledebur, Opinion 95 -007.
The term "representation" is also broadly defined to prohibit acting on behalf of
any person in any activity. Examples of prohibited representation include: (1) personal
appearances before the former governmental body or bodies; (2) attempts to influence;
(3) submission of bid or contract proposals which are signed by or contain the name of
the former public official /employee; (4) participating in any matters before the former
governmental body as to acting on behalf of a person; and (5) lobbying. Popovich,
Opinion 89 -005.
Listing one's name as the person who will provide technical assistance on a
proposal, document, or bid, if submitted to or reviewed by the former governmental
body, constitutes an attempt to influence the former governmental body. Section
McGowan /Baldassari, 06 -551
May 4, 2006
Page 4
1103(g) also generally prohibits the inclusion of the name of a former public official/
public employee on invoices submitted by his new employer to the former governmental
body, even though the invoices pertain to a contract that existed prior to termination of
public service, Shay, Opinion 91 -012. However, if such a pre - existing contract does not
involve the unit where the former public employee worked, the name of the former
public employee may appear on routine invoices if required by the regulations of the
agency to which the billing is being submitted. Abrams/Webster, Opinion 95 -011.
A former public official /public employee may assist in the preparation of any
documents presented to his former governmental body. However, the former ublic
official /public employee may not be identified on documents submitted to the former
governmental body. The former public official /public employee may also counsel any
person regarding that person's appearance before his former governmental body. Once
again, however, the activity in this respect should not be revealed to the former
governmental body. The Ethics Act would not prohibit or preclude making general
informational inquiries to the former governmental body to secure information which is
available to the general public, but this must not be done in an effort to indirectly
influence the former governmental body or to otherwise make known to that body the
representation of, or work for the new employer.
Section 1103(g) only restricts the former public official /public employee with
regard to representation before his former governmental body. The former public
official /public employee is not restricted as to representation before other agencies or
entities. However, the "governmental body with which a public official /public employee
is or has been associated" is not limited to the particular subdivision of the agency or
other governmental body where the public official /employee had influence or control but
extends to the entire body. See, Legislative Journal of House, 1989 Session, No. 15 at
290, 291; Sirolli, Opinion No. 90 -006; Sharp, Opinion 90- 009 -R.
The governmental body with which Baldassari was associated upon termination
of public service is PennDOT in its entirety including, but not limited to, the Bureau of
Design. Therefore, for the first year after termination of Baldassari's service with
PennDOT, Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would apply and restrict "representation" of
"persons" before PennDOT.
Having set forth the restrictions of Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act, your three
specific inquiries shall now be addressed.
In response to your first question, it is clear that Baldassari did not work in a
"unit "; rather Baldassari worked in an office (Bureau of Design) within a governmental
body (PennDOT). Identifying the "unit" or "office" is relevant for making a determination
as to what constitutes the governmental body with which the former public employee is
associated. As noted above, the governmental body with which Baldassari is
associated is PennDOT in its entirety including, but not limited to, the Bureau of Design.
In response to your second and third questions, the Ethics Act would prohibit the
inclusion of Baldassari's name on invoices submitted by Baker to PennDOT, even
though the invoices would pertain to a contract that existed prior to Baldassari
terminating service with PennDOT. However, if such a pre- existing contract would not
involve the Bureau of Design where Baldassari worked, his name could appear on
routine invoices if required by PennDOT regulations.
Based upon the facts which have been submitted, this Advice has addressed the
applicability of Section 1103(g) only. It is expressly assumed that there has been no
use of authority of office for a private pecuniary benefit as prohibited by Section 1103(a)
of the Ethics Act. Further, you are advised that Sections 1103(b) and 1103(c) of the
Ethics Act provide in part that no person shall offer to a public official /employee and no
McGowan /Baldassari, 06 -551
May 4, 2006
Page 5
public official /employee shall solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon
the understanding that the vote, official action, or judgment of the public
official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is made to these provisions
of the law not to imply that there has been or will be any transgression thereof but
merely to provide a complete response to the question presented.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the
Ethics Act; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other
code of conduct other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do not
involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act. Specifically not addressed herein is the
applicability of the Governor's Code of Conduct.
Conclusion: In the former capacity as a Civil Engineer Manager for the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Transportation ( "PennDOT "), John J.
Baldassari, Jr. ( "Baldassari ") would be considered a "public employee" subject to the
Public Official and Employee Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seq. ("Ethics Act "). Upon
termination of service with PennDOT, Baldassari became a "former public employee"
subject to Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act. The former governmental body is
PennDOT in its entirety including, but not limited to, the Bureau of Design. The
restrictions as to representation outlined above must be followed. The propriety of the
proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Act.
Further, should service be terminated, as outlined above, the Ethics Act would
require that a Statement of Financial Interests be filed by no later than May 1 of the year
after termination of service.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11), an Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requester has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full
Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission will be
scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually
received at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code § 13.2(h). The appeal may be
received at the Commission by hand delivery, United States mail,
delivery service, or by FAX transmission (717 - 787 - 0806). Failure to
file such an appeal at the Commission within thirty (30) days may
result in the dismissal of the appeal.
Sincerely,
Vincent J. Dopko
Chief Counsel