HomeMy WebLinkAbout04-599-CL ClarkPaul D. Clark, CPE
Secretary
P & J Consulting Inc.
P.O. Box 656
Hershey, PA 17033 -0656
Dear Mr. Clark:
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
December 21, 2004
04 -599 -C L
Re: Conflict; Public Official; Township; Supervisor; Former School Director; Member;
Municipal Authority; Planning Commission; Private Business; Business
Relationship; Township Engineer; Contract /Subcontract With Engineering Firms;
Clarification; Advice of Counsel, 04 -599.
This responds to your letter of November 17, 2004, by which you requested
clarification of Clark, Advice of Counsel, 04 -599.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65
Pa. .S. § 1101 et seq., presents any prohibition or restrictions upon a public official
serving in multiple positions, including the position of township supervisor, with regard to
entering into contracts /subcontracts with engineering firms throughout Central
Pennsylvania through a private business formed by the public official and his daughter
to perform engineering work on private business projects within the county in which the
township is located or within the township itself.
Facts: You serve in multiple capacities as a Derry Township Supervisor, Derry
Township Municipal Authority Board Member, Derry Township General Authority Board
Member, Dauphin County Industrial Development Authority Board Member, Dauphin
County Planning Commission Member, and Tri- County Regional Planning Commission
Member.
You initially requested an advisory from the State Ethics Commission by letter
dated October 6, 2004. On November 3, 2004, you spoke by telephone with
Commission staff and provided additional facts pertinent to your request. You
specifically stated that the "S" Corporation referenced in your request letter (which had
been developed by you and your daughter) intended to contract /subcontract with
engineering firms on business projects outside of Dauphin County and Derry Township.
On November 5, 2004, Clark, Advice 04 -599 was issued based upon that stated
intention. Clark, Advice 04 -599 is incorporated herein by reference.
Clark, 04- 599 -CL
December 21, 2004
Page 2
In your November 17, 2004, request for clarification, you state that although you
do not presently intend to solicit business within Dauphin County and Derry Township,
you wish to keep your options open. Therefore, you seek clarification as to whether the
same restrictions of the Ethics Act set forth in Clark, Advice 04 -599 would apply as to
the "S" Corporation entering into contracts /subcontracts with engineering firms
throughout Central Pennsylvania to perform work on projects within Dauphin County
and Derry Township.
Discussion: In that Clark, Advice of Counsel, 04 -599 is incorporated herein by
reference, the quotations, citations and commentary as to the Ethics Act set forth within
that Advice will not be repeated here.
In response to your request for clarification, you are advised that the prohibitions,
restrictions and requirements of the Ethics Act as set forth in Clark, Advice of Counsel,
04 -599 would apply regardless of the location of any private business project involving
you /the "S" Corporation. For purposes of applying the Ethics Act to your inquiry, it
would make no difference whether any particular private business project that you or the
"S" Corporation would be involved in would be located inside or outside of Dauphin
County or Derry Township. Assuming:
(1) that there would be no improper influence in
contravention of Section 1103(b) or Section 1103(c) of the
Ethics Act; and
(2) that you would not use the authority of your public
office(s) or confidential information received by being a public
official to further private business endeavors in contravention
of Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act,
the Ethics Act would not prohibit you /your "S" Corporation from
contracting /subcontracting with engineering firms on projects within Dauphin County or
Derry Township because such contracting /subcontracting would presumably occur
strictly in a private capacity.
Finally, you are cautioned that Clark, Advice of Counsel, 04 -599 and this
clarifying Advice have not addressed projects involving a governmental body on which
you serve. Any projects involving a governmental body on which you serve would
necessitate further advice from the State Ethics Commission regarding additional
restrictions of the Ethics Act.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics
Act; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of
conduct other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do not involve an
interpretation of the Ethics Act. Specifically not addressed herein is the applicability of
the respective municipal code(s).
Conclusion: The prohibitions, restrictions and requirements of the Ethics Act as set
forth in Clark, Advice of Counsel, 04 -599 would apply regardless of the location of any
private business project involving you /the "S" Corporation developed by you and your
daughter. For purposes of applying the Ethics Act to your inquiry, it would make no
difference whether any particular private business project that you or the "S"
Corporation would be involved in would be located inside or outside of Dauphin County
or Derry Township. Assuming: (1) that there would be no improper influence in
contravention of Section 1103(b) or Section 1103(c) of the Ethics Act; and (2) that you
would not use the authority of your public office(s) or confidential information received by
being a public official to further private business endeavors in contravention of Section
1103(a) of the Ethics Act, the Ethics Act would not prohibit you /your "S" Corporation
Clark, 04- 599 -CL
December 21, 2004
Page 3
from contracting /subcontracting with engineering firms on projects within Dauphin
County or Derry Township because such contracting /subcontracting would presumably
occur strictly in a private capacity. Any projects involving a governmental body on
which you serve would necessitate further advice from the State Ethics Commission
regarding additional restrictions of the Ethics Act.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed course of conduct has only been addressed
under the Ethics Act.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11), an Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full
Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission will be
scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually
received at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code § 13.2(h). The appeal may be
received at the Commission by hand delivery, United States mail,
delivery service, or by FAX transmission (717 - 787 - 0806). Failure to
file such an appeal at the Commission within thirty (30) days may
result in the dismissal of the appeal.
Sincerely,
Vincent J. Dopko
Chief Counsel