HomeMy WebLinkAbout1294 ShapiroIn Re: Eric Shapiro
File Docket:
X -ref:
Date Decided:
Date Mailed:
Before: Louis W. Fryman, Chair
John J. Bolger, Vice Chair
Daneen E. Reese
Frank M. Brown
Donald M. McCurdy
Michael Healey
Paul M. Henry
02- 097 -C2
Order No. 1294
9/15/03
9/29/03
This is a final adjudication of the State Ethics Commission.
Procedurally, the Investigative Division of the State Ethics Commission conducted an
investigation regarding a possible violation of the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act, Act
9 of 1989, P.L. 26, 65 P.S. §§ 401 et seq., as codified by Act 93 of 1998, Chapter 11, 65
Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seq., by the above -named Respondent. At the commencement of its
investi9ation, the Investigative Division served upon Respondent written notice of the specific
allegation(s). Upon completion of its investi9ation the Investigative Division issued and
served upon Respondent a Findings Report identified as an "Investigative Complaint." An
Answer was not filed and a hearing was waived. A Consent Agreement and Stipulation of
Findings were submitted by the parties to the Commission for consideration. The Stipulation
of Findings is quoted as the Findings in this Order. The Consent Agreement was
subsequently approved.
Effective December 15, 1998, Act 9 of 1989 was repealed and replaced by Chapter 11
of Act 93 of 1998, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seq., which essentially repeats Act 9 of 1989 and
provides for the completion of pending matters under Act 93 of 1998.
This adjudication of the State Ethics Commission is issued under Act 93 of 1998 and
will be made available as a public document thirty days after the mailing date noted above.
However, reconsideration may be requested. Any reconsideration request must be received at
this Commission within thirty days of the mailing date and must include a detailed explanation
of the reasons as to why reconsideration should be granted in conformity with 51 Pa. Code §
21.29(b). A request for reconsideration will not affect the finality of this adjudication but will
defer its public release pending action on the request by the Commission.
The files in this case will remain confidential in accordance with Chapter 11 of Act 93 of
1998. Any person who violates confidentiality of the Ethics Act is guilty of a misdemeanor
subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment for not more than one year.
Confidentiality does not preclude discussing this case with an attorney at law.
POSITION
TERM OF SERVICE
Buyer!
10/15/74 to 10/25/76
Buyer!!
10/26/76 to 11/3/86
Administrative Analyst
11/4/86 to 1/18/88
Food Service and Support Service
1/198/88 to 11/14/90
Manager Provisional
Food Service and Support Service
11/15/90 to 11/24/97
Manager Appointed
Administrator Field Services,
11/25/97 to 6/27/99
Facilities Management and
Services
6/28/99 to 1/1/01
Acting Executive Director /Facilities
1/2/01 to 10/20/02
Administrative Assistant to Chief
Operating Officer
10/21/02 to termination
Director, Office of School
Development
Shapiro 02- 097 -C2
Page 2
I. ALLEGATION:
That Eric Shapiro, a public official in his capacity as Executive Director for Facilities
Management and Services for the Philadelphia School District violated Section 1104(a) of the
State Ethics Act (Act 93 of 1998) when he failed to file a Statement of Financial Interests for
the 2001 calendar year by May 1, 2002.
II. FINDINGS:
1. Eric Shapiro was employed by the School District of Philadelphia from October 15
1974, until May 29 2003.
2. Shapiro held numerous positions with the School District of Philadelphia following his
appointment in 1974.
3. The following chart represents Shapiro's terms of service in relation to his job duties:
4. In 2001, Shapiro had held the positions of Acting Executive Director /Facilities as well
as the Administrative Assistant to Chief Operating Officer.
5. As Acting Executive Director of Facilities, from June 28, 1999, to January 1, 2001,
Shapiro's job functions included, but were not limited to the following duties:
a. Plans, organizes and directs through subordinate administrators, a large staff
comprised of operational, trades and professional employees engaged in a wide
variety of activities such as engineering, cleaning, design and construction,
training and developing and implementing management information systems.
b. Through subordinate staff, directs the work of outside contractors and
consultants engaged in construction, alterations and capital improvements;
conveys criteria and functional requirements and indicates design deficiencies
to be avoided and the necessary standards of construction.
c. Develops and coordinates an operations and maintenance program
encompassing all District facilities; establishes policy and program goals
designed to ensure needed services; reviews and approves plans and programs
for implementing policies; holds conferences with subordinate staff.
Shapiro 02- 097 -C2
Page 3
d. Resolves the most complex operational and maintenance problems; conducts
periodic inspections of buildings and grounds for conformance to established
standards; indicates areas of improvement and suggests methods of approach
for subordinate staff.
e. Reviews requests for major repair services to assign priority and prompt
scheduling; reviews records and reports pertaining to service and repairs
performed; investigates the possibility for the redistribution of work to maximize
the utilization of manpower.
f. Consults on all aspects of programs and projects for asbestos related work
typically including air and bulk sampling, rating, setting of priorities, cost
estimating, specification writing and contractor selection.
g. Ensures compliance with governmental regulations governing the operation of
public school facilities.
h. Prepares and manages the budget for the division.
Keeps abreast of the latest developments in the operation and maintenance of
multiple facilities and investigates changes in materials, equipment and work
methods.
6. As Administrative Assistant, from January 2, 2001, to October 20, 2002, Chief
Operating Officer Shapiro's job functions included, but were not limited to the following
job duties:
a. Meets with administrative superior as needed; receives assignments; discusses
the status of previous assignments; apprises superior of significant problems
incurred in daily operations of the various divisions.
b. As requested, researches and follows up on major aspects of the division's
operations, programs and policies; investigates administrative problems on such
matters as organization, staffing and budget; consults with administrators and
supervisory staff to obtain necessary information; prepares reports with
recommendations to problem resolution for review by superior.
c. Evaluates the operations of the divisions regularly to assess effectiveness and
efficiency; periodically meets with staff members to assess the status of
operations; insures that departmental goals and objectives are being met;
makes recommendations to superior for program modifications as needed.
d. Interprets and insures the proper implementation of department and District
policies and procedures; insures that the staff is kept abreast of any
modifications to policies and procedures.
e. Addresses problems incurred in the daily operations of the division; makes
decisions and provides ready solutions to problems in the absence of superior;
represents superior at conferences and meetings; exercises granted authority in
making decisions and commitments.
f. Reviews and prepares responses to correspondence; forwards correspondence to
other areas for handling when appropriate; answers phone inquiries regarding
departmental policies and procedures.
7. On October 21 2002, Shapiro was named Director of School Development.
Shapiro 02- 097 -C2
Page 4
8. Shapiro was required to file Statements of Financial Interests for the various positions
held within the school district.
a. Shapiro was annually provided blank Statements of Financial Interests forms by
the Human Resource Office of the Philadelphia School District.
9. The Office of Classification and Compensation of the Human Resources Department
via mail advises employees and officials of the Philadelphia School District of their
need to file a Statement of Financial Interests for the previous calendar year.
a. All required to file received the same letter.
b. Enclosed with the letter are blank Statements of Financial Interests with
instructions to return the completed form to the respective department in a self -
addressed stamped envelope.
10. Each year that he was required to file Statements of Financial Interests, Shapiro has
received notification of the filing requirement, as well as the blank forms.
11. Shapiro did not file a Statements of Financial Interests with the Philadelphia School
District by May 1, 2000, for the 1999 calendar year and by May 1, 2001, for the 2000
calendar year.
a. The Philadelphia School District notified the State Ethics Commission of
Shapiro's failure to file a Statement of Financial Interests for both the 1999 and
2000 calendar years.
12. The Administrative Division of the State Ethics Commission sent a notice to Shapiro
dated November 27, 2000, advising him of his failure to file a Statement of Financial
Interests for the 1999 calendar year.
a. The notice provided Shapiro with the opportunity to avoid civil penalties if the
form was filed for the 1999 calendar year within thirty (30) days of the notice.
b. Shapiro did not respond to the November 27, 2000, letter and did not file a
Statement of Financial Interests within twenty (20) days.
13. A second notice letter dated April 25, 2001, was sent by certified mail to Shapiro
directing him to file a Statement of Financial Interests for the 1999 calendar year within
twenty (20) days of the date of the notice letter.
a. Shapiro signed for the letter on May 5, 2001.
b. Shapiro did not file a form within twenty (20) days of the date of the notice.
14. On August 2, 2001, the Investigative Division of the State Ethics Commission filed a
Petition for Civil Penalties against Shapiro for his failure to file a Statement of Financial
Interests for the 1999 calendar year.
a. The Commission issued an Order to Show Cause to Shapiro on August 29,
2001, to No. 01- 015 -P.
b. A second Order to Show Cause was issued to Shapiro on October 11, 2001.
1. An Answer was due by November 13, 2001.
2. Shapiro did not file an Answer or request a hearing.
Shapiro 02- 097 -C2
Page 5
c. On February 4, 2002, the Commission issued Order no. 131 -S to Shapiro fining
him $250.00, the maximum allowed by law for his failure to file a Statement of
Financial Interests for the 1999 calendar year and directed him to file a
Statement of Financial Interests within thirty (30) days of the Order.
d. Shapiro did not pay the $250.00 fine or file the form as directed.
e. A Petition for Civil Contempt was filed against Shapiro in Commonwealth Court
by the Investigative Division on July 26, 2002.
f. Shapiro paid fines and costs totaling $379.00 on November 22, 2002.
15. During the time period in 2001 when the Investigative Division was attempting to obtain
compliance for the 1999 Statement of Financial Interests filing, Shapiro failed to file a
Statement of Financial Interests with the Philadelphia School District by May 1, 2001,
for the 2000 calendar year.
a. The Philadelphia School District Office of Human Resources notified the State
Ethics Commission of Shapiro's failure to file a Statement of Financial Interests
for the 2000 calendar year sometime after May 1, 2001.
16. The Administrative Division of the State Ethics Commission by notice letter dated
August 10, 2001, advised Shapiro that he had failed to file a Statement of Financial
Interests by May 1, 2001, for the 2000 calendar year.
a. The notice provided Shapiro with the opportunity to avoid civil penalties if the
form was filed for the 2000 calendar year within twenty (20) days of the date of
the notice.
b. Shapiro did not respond to the August 10, 2001, notice letter nor did he file a
Statement of Financial Interests within twenty (20) days of the date of the letter.
17. A second notice letter dated September 5, 2001, was sent by certified mail to Shapiro
directing him to file a Statement of Financial Interests for the 2000 calendar year within
twenty (20) days of the date of the notice letter.
a. Shapiro did not claim the certified letter which was eventually returned as
unclaimed to the Administrative Division of the State Ethics Commission.
b. Shapiro did not file a Statement of Financial Interests within twenty (20) day of
the date of the September 5 notice letter.
c. On October 3, 2001, personal service was made of the final notice letter dated
September 5, 2001, on Shapiro by an investigator for the State Ethics
Commission.
d. Shapiro did not file a Statement of Financial Interests within twenty (20) days of
the date of the service by the investigator for the State Ethics Commission.
18. On or about March 5, 2002, the Investigative Division of the State Ethics Commission
filed a Petition for Civil Penalties against Shapiro for his failure to file a Statement of
Financial Interests for the 2000 calendar year.
a. The Commission issued an Order to Show Cause to No. 02 -016 -P on
June 27, 2002.
b. On September 4, 2002, the Commission issued Order No. 152 -S fining Shapiro
$250.00 for his failure to file a Statement of Financial Interests for the 2000
Shapiro 02- 097 -C2
Page 6
calendar year. The Order further directed that Shapiro file a Statement of
Financial Interests with the school district within thirty (30) days of the issuance
of the Order.
c. Shapiro did not pay the $250 fine or file the form as directed by the Order.
19. Shapiro paid fines and administrative costs totaling $384 as directed by Order No. 152-
S to the State Ethics Commission on or about November 22, 2002.
a. Shapiro submitted a Statement of Financial Interests for the 2000 calendar year
which was received by the Administrative Division of the Ethics Commission on
or about November 22, 2002.
b. Shapiro paid the fine and filed the form following the filing of Civil Contempt
Petition before the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania.
c. Shapiro also paid fines and costs to Order No. 131 -S on that date.
20. Eric Shapiro did not file a Statement of Financial Interests for the 2001 calendar year
by May 1 , 2002.
21. School District records reflect that Shapiro was sent a Statement of Financial Interests
at his residence.
a. Eric Shapiro was included on the list of non - filers for calendar year 2001 which
was sent to the State Ethics Commission.
22. A notice letter dated July 9 2002 was sent by the Administrative Division to Shapiro
directing him to file an SFI for the 2001 Calendar Year.
a. The notice letter provided that civil proceedings would be initiated against
Shapiro if he did not file the requested SFI within twenty (20) days after
receiving the notice letter.
23. Shapiro did not comply with the July 9 2002 letter and failed to file an SFI for calendar year
2001 within the specified twenty (20) days.
24. By letter dated September 4 2002, the State Ethics Commission sent by certified mail
a final notice to Shapiro of is intent to commence civil penalty proceedings for his
failing to file an SFI for calendar year 2001.
a. The notice letter provided that civil proceedings would be initiated against
Shapiro if he did not file the required SFI within twenty (20) days after receiving
the notice letter.
b. The notice letter was sent by certified mail no. 7001 1940 0001 2179 5827
c. The letter was unclaimed and returned to the Administrative Division of the
State Ethics Commission by the US Postal Service on September 26 2002.
d. Returned notice letter was forwarded to Paul C. Quinn, Esq., counsel for
Shapiro on November 21 2002 with an attached letter from Ethics
Commission Assistant Counsel John Shugars, explaining the Ethics
Commission's intent to commence civil penalty proceedings against his client,
Eric Shapiro.
1. The letter was received by Attorney Quinn on 11/26/02.
Shapiro 02- 097 -C2
Page 7
2. The notice letter required the filing of a Statement of Financial Interests
by Shapiro within twenty (20) days.
e. An affidavit of service pursuant to RCP 402 (b) was returned to the State Ethics
Commission by Attorney Quinn.
25. Shapiro did not file a Statement of Financial Interest within twenty (20) days of the
November 21, 2002, notice letter.
26. An Order to Show Cause, No. 02- 034 -P, was forwarded to Shapiro through his
counsel, Paul Quinn on December 19"', 2002 by certifieq, mail no. 7000 1670 0005
2766 5149, and was received by Quinn on December 24 , 2002.
a. The Order was filed with the Commission seeking civil penalties against Shapiro
for failing to file a Statement of Financial Interests for the 2001 calendar year.
27. Shapiro's 2001 Statement of Financial Interest was received at the offices of the State
Ethics Commission on December 23 2002.
a. This document arrived seven (7) days after the twenty (2Q day deadline set in
the final notice accepted by his counsel on November 26",
28. A consent agreement was entered into I?etween Shapiro through his counsel and the
State Ethics Commission on February 7 h , 2003, requiring that Shapiro pay a penalty of
$175.00 and file a Statement of Financial Interests with the Philadelphia School
District.
a. An Order No. 162 -S was issued by the Commission on April 4, 2003, directing
the penalty and filing.
29. Shapiro also filed a 2001 Calendar Year Statement of Financial Interests with the
School District of Philadelphia on February 20 h , 2003.
30. Shapiro paisi a fine of $175.00, payable to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on
February 3' , 2003, with check number 4785, drawn on CoreStates Bank.
III. DISCUSSION:
At all times relevant to this matter, the Respondent, Eric Shapiro, hereinafter Shapiro,
has been a public employee subject to the provisions of the Public Official and Employee
Ethics Law, Act 9 of 1989, Pamphlet Law 26, 65 P.S. § 401, et se ., as codified by the Public
Official and Employee Ethics Act, Act 93 of 1998, Chapter 11, 65Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seq.,
which Acts are referred to herein as the "Ethics Act."
The allegation is that Eric Shapiro, as Executive Director for Facilities Management and
Services for the Philadelphia School District (District), violated Section 1104(a) of the Ethics
Act when he failed to file a Statement of Financial Interests (SFI) for the 2001 calendar year
by May 1, 2002.
Section 1104. Statement of financial interests required to be
filed.
(a) Public official or public employee. - -Each public official
of the Commonwealth shall file a statement of financial interests
for the preceding calendar year with the commission no later than
May 1 of each year that he holds such a position and of the year
after he leaves such a position. Each public employee and public
Shapiro 02- 097 -C2
Page 8
official of the Commonwealth shall file a statement of financial
interests for the preceding calendar year with the department,
agency, body or bureau in which he is employed or to which he is
appointed or elected no later than May 1 of each year that he
holds such a position and of the year after he leaves such a
position. Any other public employee or public official shall file a
statement of financial interests with the governing authority of the
political subdivision by which he is employed or within which he is
appointed or elected no later than May 1 of each year that he
holds such a position and of the year after he leaves such a
position. Persons who are full -time or part -time solicitors for
political subdivisions are required to file under this section.
65 Pa.C.S. §1104(a).
Section 1104(a) of the Ethics Act requires that each public official /public employee
must file a Statement of Financial Interests for the preceding calendar year, each year that he
holds the position and the year after he leaves it.
As noted above, the parties have submitted a Consent Agreement and Stipulation of
Findings. The parties' Stipulated Findings are reproduced above as the Findings of this
Commission. We shall now summarize the relevant facts as contained therein.
Shapiro was employed by the District from October of 1974 until of May of 2003. A
review of Shapiro's job duties and responsibilities -when he served as Acting Executive
Director of Facilities and Administrative Assistant to the Chief Operating Officer from June of
1999 to January of 2001, as Administrative Assistant from January 2001 to October 2002 and
as Director of School Development from October 21, 2002 - reflects that Shapiro in each of
those positions met the statutory and regulatory criteria so as to be a "public employee" under
the Ethics Act. For each year that he was required to file SFI's, Shapiro received notice from
the District's Human Resources Department as to the filing requirement as well as a blank SFI
form.
In the relevant time period of this case, Shapiro did not file SFI's with the District for the
1999 and 2000 calendar years. After the District notified this Commission of Shapiro's failure
to file for calendar year 1999, the Administrative Division of this Commission sent the requisite
notice to Shapiro advising him of his non -filer status. Although the notice provided Shapiro an
opportunity to avoid civil penalties if Shapiro filed within the 20 day period, he did not respond
and did not file the SFI. The Administrative Division sent a second notice to Shapiro who still
failed to comply. The Investigative Division of this Commission then instituted civil penalty
proceedings against Shapiro which resulted in the issuance of Civil Penalty Order No. 131 -S
directing Shapiro to file and pay a penalty of $250.00. As a result of continued non-
compliance, a Petition for Civil Contempt was filed against Shapiro in Commonwealth Court
which resulted in Shapiro paying fines and costs totaling $379.00.
In this timeframe, Shapiro also failed to file his SFI with the District for the 2000
calendar year. Once again, the Administrative Division of the Commission gave two notices to
Shapiro as to his non - filing. Shapiro failed to comply. The Investigative Division instituted civil
penalty proceedings which culminated in the issuance of Civil Penalty Order No. 152 -S
wherein this Commission imposed a $250.00 fine on Shapiro with a directive for him to file his
SFI. Following the institution of Petition for Civil Contempt in Commonwealth Court, Shapiro
paid the costs and fines totaling $384.00 as to Order No. 152 -S.
Similarly, for calendar year 2001, Shapiro did not file his SFI. The District records
indicate that it sent the SFI form to Shapiro's residence. When Shapiro did not file the form,
the District included him on its list of non - filers. The Administrative 1Division sent a notice to
Shapiro as to his failure to file for calendar year 2001. Shapiro failed to comply. Thereafter,
Shapiro 02- 097 -C2
Page 9
the Investigative Division gave notice to Shapiro by certified mail which was returned as
unclaimed. The returned notice was then forwarded to Shapiro's counsel. Since Shapiro still
did not file his SFI for the calendar year 2001, an Order to Show Cause was issued and sent
to the care of his counsel. Shapiro's 2001 calendar year SFI was received at this Commission
on December 23, 2002, which was seven days after the 20 day deadline set in the final notice
sent to Shapiro's counsel on November 26, 2002. Thereafter, a Consent Agreement was
entered between his counsel and the Investigative Division of the Commission requiring
Shapiro to pay a penalty of $175.00 and file his SFI. This Commission accepted the Consent
Agreement and issued Civil Penalty Order No. 162 -S directing the penalty and filing. Shapiro
filed his 2001 calendar year SFI and paid the penalty of $175.00 on February 3, 2003.
Having highlighted the Stipulated Findings and issues before us, we shall now apply
the Ethics Act to determine the proper disposition of this case.
The parties' Consent Agreement sets forth a proposed resolution of the allegation. The
Consent Agreement proposes that this Commission find that Shapiro violated Section 1104(a)
of the Ethics Act when he failed to file his SFI for the 2001 calendar year by May 1, 2002, with
the District. Shapiro agrees to make payment in the amount of $250.00 to the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania and forwarded to the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission within thirty (30)
days of the issuance of the final adjudication in this matter.
For the 2001 calendar year, the record establishes that Shapiro was required but failed
to file his SFI. Accordingly, Shapiro violated Section 1104(a) of the Ethics Act when he failed
to file his SFI for the 2001 calendar year by May 1, 2002, in his position as Executive Director
for Facilities Management and Services for the Philadelphia School District.
Shapiro has a history of delinquency in failing to file his SFI's: for calendar 1990 Order
No. 017 -S directed compliance and a payment of $250.00; for calendar year 1999 Order No.
131 -S directed compliance and a payment of $250.00; for calendar year 2000 Order No. 152-
S directed compliance and a payment of $250.00; and for calendar year 2001 Order No. 162-
S directed compliance and a payment of $175.00.
We determine that the Consent Agreement submitted by the parties sets forth the
proper disposition for this case, based upon our review as reflected in the above analysis and
the totality of the facts and circumstances. Accordingly, Shapiro is directed to make
payment of $250.00 payable to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania through this Commission
within 30 days of the mailing of this Order. Compliance with the foregoing will result in the
closing of this case with no further action by this Commission. Noncompliance will result in
the institution of an order enforcement action.
IV. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. Eric Shapiro, as Executive Director for Facilities Management and Services for the
Philadelphia School District, was a public employee subject to the provisions of Act 9 of
1989 as codified by Act 93 of 1998.
2. Shapiro violated Section 1104(a) of the Ethics Act when he failed to file a Statement of
Financial Interests for the 2001 calendar year by May 1, 2002, in his position as
Executive Director for Facilities Management and Services for the Philadelphia School
District.
In Re: Eric Shapiro
ORDER NO. 1294
File Docket: 02- 097 -C2
Date Decided: 9/15/03
Date Mailed: 9/29/03
1. Eric Shapiro, as Executive Director for Facilities Management and Services for the
Philadelphia School District, violated Section 1104(a) of the Ethics Act when he failed
to file a Statement of Financial Interests for the 2001 calendar year by May 1, 2002.
2. Per the Consent Agreement of the parties, Shapiro is directed to make payment of
$250.00 payable to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania through this Commission
within 30 days of the mailing of this Order.
a. Compliance with the foregoing will result in the closing of this case with no
further action by this Commission.
b. Non - compliance will result in the institution of an order enforcement action.
BY THE COMMISSION,
Louis W. Fryman, Chair