HomeMy WebLinkAbout21-554 MartinPHONE: 717-783-1610
TOLL FREE: 1-800-932-0936
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
FINANCE BUILDING
613 NORTH STREET, ROOM 309
HARRISBURG, PA 17120-0400
FACSIMILE: 717-787-0806
WEBSITE: www.ethics.Pa.gov
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
October 14, 2021
To the Requester:
Dear Mr. Wayne S. Martin, P.E.:
21-554
This responds to your correspondence received October 6, 2021, by which you requested
an advisory from the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission ("Commission"), seeking guidance
as to the general issue presented below:
Issue:
Facts:
Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ("Ethics Act"), 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et
seq., would impose restrictions upon you with regard to performing work as a Municipal
Engineer following termination of your employment as the City Engineer for the City of
Harrisburg?
Brief Answer: YES. During the first year following termination of your employment with
the City of Harrisburg, Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would apply and restrict you from
engaging in any activity that would involve "representation" of a "person" including
but not limited to a new employer before the City.
You request an advisory from the Commission based upon submitted facts that may be
fairly summarized as follows:
You are a Pennsylvania Licensed Professional Engineer. In May of 2014, you were
appointed as the City Engineer for the City of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (City). The statutory
duties of the City Engineer set forth in Article XV of the Third Class City Code and City Ordinance
Chapter 2-305. You have included a copy of your job description and organizational chart, which
are incorporated herein by reference.
Martin, 21-554
October 14, 2021
Page 2
The City often contracts with private engineering firms for design, construction, inspection and
construction management services. On several occasions, as City Engineer, you have been
appointed by the Mayor and/or the Business Administrator as one of three selection committee
members, tasked with scoring proposals/letters of interest from various engineering firms in
response to the City's engineering bid solicitations. The recommendation of the selection
committee is then sent to City Council for consideration and if approved, the City will enter into a
professional services contract with the engineering firm. You state that on a less frequent basis,
you have made recommendations directly to City Council — absent public advertisement —
regarding small/low costs professional services agreements. You state that at no time has there
ever been anything of value received by yourself from any of the firms being considered for these
contracts. You also state that at no time were you ever promised any future employment based
upon the execution of your duties as City Engineer. You state that the scoring of proposals and/or
any recommendations to City Council are based upon your honest evaluation of the quality of the
proposal submitted and upon pre -established selection criteria.
You state that at some point in time you intend to leave public employment and enter into
the private sector as a Municipal Engineer. You state that many of the engineering firms where
you may apply for employment either had or currently have existing contracts with the City. You
are seeking an advisory opinion as to whether or not you are restricted from seeking employment
with these firms as well as any other restrictions that may be placed upon you by the Ethics Act.
Discussion:
It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and 1107(11) of the Ethics Act, 65
Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11), advisories are issued to the requester based upon the facts that the
requester has submitted. In issuing the advisory based upon the facts that the requester has
submitted, the Commission does not engage in an independent investigation of the facts, nor does
it speculate as to facts that have not been submitted. It is the burden of the requester to truthfully
disclose all of the material facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11). An advisory
only affords a defense to the extent the requester has truthfully disclosed all of the material facts.
In your capacity as the City Engineer for the City of Harrisburg, you are a "public
employee" subject to the Ethics Act and the Regulations of the State Ethics Commission. See,
Pa.C.S. § 1102; 51 Pa. Code § 11.1. This conclusion is based upon your submitted job/position
description, which when reviewed on an objective basis, indicate clearly that the power exists to
take or recommend official action of a non -ministerial nature with respect to one or more of the
following: contracting; procurement; administering or monitoring grants or subsidies; planning or
zoning; inspecting; licensing; regulating; auditing; or other activity(ies) where the economic
impact is greater than de minimis on the interests of another person.
Consequently, upon termination of your employment with the City, you will become a
"former public employee" subject to Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act.
While Section 1103(g) does not prohibit a former public official/public employee from
accepting a position of employment, it does restrict the former public official/public employee
with regard to "representing" a "person" before "the governmental body with which he has been
associated":
Martin, 21-554
October 14, 2021
Page 3
§ 1103. Restricted activities
(g) Former official or employee. --No former public
official or public employee shall represent a person, with promised
or actual compensation, on any matter before the governmental body
with which he has been associated for one year after he leaves that
body.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(g) (Emphasis added).
The terms "represent," "person," and "governmental body with which a public official or
public employee is or has been associated" are specifically defined in the Ethics Act as follows:
§ 1102. Definitions
"Represent." To act on behalf of any other person in any
activity which includes, but is not limited to, the following: personal
appearances, negotiations, lobbying and submitting bid or contract
proposals which are signed by or contain the name of a former
public official or public employee.
"Person." A business, governmental body, individual,
corporation, union, association, firm, partnership, committee, club
or other organization or group of persons.
"Governmental body with which a public official or
public employee is or has been associated." The governmental
body within State government or a political subdivision by which
the public official or employee is or has been employed or to which
the public official or employee is or has been appointed or elected
and subdivisions and offices within that governmental body.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1102.
The term "person" is very broadly defined. It includes, inter alia, corporations and other
businesses. It also includes the former public official/public employee himself, Confidential
Opinion, 93-005, as well as a new governmental employer. Ledebur, Opinion 95-007.
The term "represent" is also broadly defined to prohibit acting on behalf of any person in
aM activity. Examples of prohibited representation include: (1) personal appearances before the
former governmental body or bodies; (2) attempts to influence; (3) submission of bid or contract
proposals which are signed by or contain the name of the former public official/public employee;
(4) participating in any matters before the former governmental body as to acting on behalf of a
person; (5) lobbying; and (6) acting to make known to the former governmental body the
representation of, or work for, a new employer. Popovich, Opinion 89-005; Edlev, Opinion 17-
002; Confidential Opinion, 17-007; Valentine, Opinion 20-003.
Martin, 21-554
October 14, 2021
Page 4
Listing one's name as the person who will provide technical assistance on a proposal,
document, or bid (if submitted to, or reviewed by, the former governmental body) constitutes an
attempt to influence the former governmental body. Section 1103(g) also generally prohibits the
inclusion of the name of a former public official/public employee on invoices submitted by his
new employer to the former governmental body, even if the invoices pertain to a contract that
existed prior to termination of service with such governmental body. Shay, Opinion 91-012.
However, if such a pre-existing contract does not involve the unit where a former public employee
worked, the name of the former public employee may appear on routine invoices if required by
the regulations of the agency to which the billing is being submitted. Abrams/Webster, Opinion
95-011.
A former public official/public employee may assist in the preparation of any documents
presented to his former governmental body. However, the former public official/public employee
may not be identified on documents submitted to the former governmental body. The former
public official/public employee may also counsel any person regarding that person's appearance
before his former governmental body. Once again, however, the activity in this respect should not
be revealed to the former governmental body. The Ethics Act would not prohibit or preclude
making general informational inquiries to the former governmental body to secure information
which is available to the general public, but this must not be done in an effort to indirectly influence
the former governmental body or to otherwise make known to that body the representation of, or
work for, the new employer.
Section 1103(g) only restricts the former public official/public employee with regard to
representation before his former governmental body. The former public official/public employee
is not restricted as to representation before other agencies or entities. However, the "governmental
body with which a public official/public employee is or has been associated" is not limited to the
particular subdivision of the agency or other governmental body where the public official/public
employee had influence or control but extends to the entire body. See, Legislative Journal of
House, 1989 Session, No. 15 at 290, 291; Sirolli, Opinion 90-006; Shart�, Opinion 90-009-R.
The governmental body with which you are deemed to have been associated upon
termination of your employment with the City is the City of Harrisburg in its entirM. Therefore,
for the first year following termination of your employment with PennDOT, Section 1103(g) of
the Ethics Act would apply and restrict you from engaging in any activity that would involve
"representation" of a "person" including but not limited to a new employer before the City
of Harrisburg.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Act;
the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct other
than the Ethics Act has not been considered.
Conclusion:
As the City Engineer for the City of Harrisburg, you are a "public employee" subject to the
Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seq., and the Regulations of the State Ethics Commission, 51 Pa.
Code § 11.1 et SeMc . Upon separation from service with the City you will become a "former public
employee" subject to 65 Pa.C. S. § 1103 (g). Your former governmental body will be the City of
Martin, 21-554
October 14, 2021
Page 5
Harrisburg. For the first year following separation of your employment with the City, Section
1103(g) of the Ethics Act would apply and restrict you from engaging in any activity that would
involve "representation" of a "person" including but not limited to a new employer before
the City. The restrictions as to representation outlined above must be followed.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11) of the Ethics Act, an Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any
other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requester has disclosed truthfully all the material
facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to challenge same, you
may appeal the Advice to the full Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission
will be scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually received at the Commission within
thirty (30) days of the date of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code § 13.2(h). The appeal may be
received at the Commission by hand delivery, United States mail, delivery service, or by FAX
transmission (717-787-0806). Failure to file such an appeal at the Commission within thirty (30)
days may result in the dismissal of the appeal.