HomeMy WebLinkAbout356-R RockovichMr. Bernard N. Rockovich
Mayor, West Hazleton Borough
88 Susquehanna Boulevard
West Hazleton, PA 18201
Re: Order No. 356; File 83 -08 -C
Dear Mr. Rockovich:
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STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
REC ONSIDE R ATION ORD OF C
No. 356 -R
March 13, 1985
This refers to the Petition for Reconsideration you presented on January
6, 1985, with respect to the above- captioned Order issued on December 27,
1984, pursuant to 51 Pa. Code 2.38. The State Ethics Commission, having
reviewed same, orders that reconsideration is GRANTED.
The Commission, having granted reconsideration may, pursuant to
regulations, 5. P. Code 2.38(c) take any of the following actions:
(1) Order new hearings, pursuant to Section 2.34.
(2) Conduct oral argument to dispose of the matter or to
determine how to proceed further.
(3) Require further investigation as needed.
(4) Take other actions and issue orders necessary to dispose of the
case.
Pursuant to these regulations, the Commission ih this case, hereby issues
the attached Order dated
Pursuant to State Ethics Commission regulations, 51 Pa. Code 2.38(a),
this Order and this decision granting reconsideration are final and will
immediately be made available as public documents.
By th .mmissio
Herb ` Conner
Ch • rman
Mr. Bernard N. Rockovich
Mayor, West Hazleton Borough
88 Susquehanna Boulevard
West Hazleton, PA 18201
Re: 83 -08 -C
Dear Mr. Rockovich:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
ORDER OF THE COMMISSION
March 13, 1985
Order No. 356 -R
The State Ethics Commission has received a complaint regarding you and a
possible violation of Act 170 of 1978. The Commission has now completed its
investigation. The individual allegations, conclusions and findings on which
those conclusions are based are as follows:
I. Allegation: That you, Mayor of West Hazleton Borough Council, voted to
appoint your wife as Building Inspector of West Hazleton Borough and that this
is a violation of Section 3(a) and /or 3(c) of the Ethics Act.
A. Findings:
1. You serve as Mayor of West Hazleton Borough and are a public official
subject to the requirements of the Ethics Act.
2. At a Council meeting in January, 1982, your wife, Toni Rockovich, was
appointed as Building and Zoning Inspector in West Hazleton Borough.
a. Councilmen Horvat and Grink made the motion to appoint her.
b. The motion was four to nothing to make the appointment and you
cast one of the four votes. Three Councilmembers were absent.
c. The appointment could have been made without your vote.
3. This appointment was made in accordance with normal hiring practices of
the Borough.
Mr. Bernard N. Rockovich
March 13, 1985
a. At each re- organization meeting in January personnel appointments
and re- appointments are made.
b. Formal applications are required only for appointments to police and
fire positions.
c. Your wife did not submit an application.
d. There was no prior public notice or advertisement for applications
for this position.
e. You stated that your wife was the best qualified person for the job
because she had completed a Commonwealth of Pennsylvania course for
building inspectors.
4. At a Council meeting on March 11, 1982, a motion was made to limit the
Building and Zoning Inspector salary to $2,000 per year.
a. Councilmembers Getz and Recklitis made this motion.
b. Councilman Radziewicz objected to your being able to cast a tie -
breaking vote. The solicitor ruled that you could either vote or
table the motion.
c. The vote was three for the motion and three against. You then voted
to table the motion.
5. At the March 19, 1982 meeting, you voted to break a tie vote and not to
limit your wife's salary.
6. Also at the March 19, 1982 meeting, a motion was made to limit the
permit fee earned by the Building and Zoning Inspector to no more than
$100 per permit.
a. There is no written contract for this position. Payment to the
inspector is usually 10% of the fees collected on building permits.
b. You voted to break a tie Council vote and to limit the fee.
c. The final vote was four to three to limit the fee.
d. Councilman Radziewicz asked the Solicitor whether it would be a
conflict if you voted, The Solicitor said an abstention is a no
vote and the motion would be defeated whether you ahstained or
voted no.
Mr. Bernard N. Rockovich
Page 3
9. As Building and Zoning Inspector, your wife earned $206 in 1982 and
$2,076.71 in 1983.
B. Discussion: The State Ethics Act provides that:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall use his
public office or any confidential information received
through his holding public office to obtain financial gain
other than compensation provided by law for himself, a
member of his immediate family, or a business with which
he is associated. 65 P.S. 403(a).
(c) No public official or public employee or a member of
his immediate family or any business in which the person
or a member of the person's immediate family is a
director, officer, owner or holder of stock exceeding 5%
of the equity at fair market value of the business shall
enter into any contract valued at $500 or more with a
governmental body unless the contract has been awarded
through an open and public process, including prior public
notice and subsequent public disclosure of all proposals
considered and contracts awarded. Any contract made in
violation of this subsection shall be voidable by a court
of competent jurisdiction if the suit is commenced within
90 days of making of the contract. 65 P.S. 403(c).
March 13, 1985
7. There is no evidence that you ever sought a ruling by the Borough
Solicitor or the State Ethics Commission about a possible conflict in
your official actions affecting your wife.
a. The rulings of the Solicitor cited in Findings 4b. and 8d. were made
in response to questions of other persons.
b. On December 30, 1982, you were notified that we were voiding an
Advice of Counsel issued to Mr. Thomas M. Marsilio on December 7,
1982. That Advice had stated that a Mayor in your position would
have to abstain from Council action on appointing his wife or on
compensation for her. We notified you that we were voiding that
request because we had found that Mr. Marsilio was not the Borough
Solicitor or your personal counsel.
8. Your wife resigned from the Building and Zoning Inspector position in
February, 1983. You voted to break a tie Council vote and to replace
your wife.
Mr. Bernard N. Rockovich
Page 4
March 13, 1985
The possibility that you had a conflict of interest when voting on
actions which affected your wife was raised at the meetings of March 11 and
March 19, 1982. At the March 11th meeting, the solicitor said you could
either vote on the motion or to table the motion. You voted to table the
motion. At the March 19th meeting, the Solicitor said that an abstention was
the same as no vote and the motion would be defeated whether you voted or
abstained. You chose to vote no.
You voted to appoint your wife as Building and Zoning Inspector. You
also voted not to limit her salary to $2,000 annually although you did vote to
limit each permit fee to no more than $100. This appointment enabled your
wife to realize $2,282 in 1982 and 1983. Your wife is a member of your
immediate family as -that term is defined in the Ethics Act and Sections 3(a)
and 3(c) are applicable.
Although you stated that your wife was the best qualified person for the
job because she had taken a Commonwealth of Pennsylvania training course for
building inspector and this appointment was made in accordance with Borough
practices for filling this type of position, your vote violated Section 3(a)
of the Ethics Act because it was a vote which obtained financial gain for your
wife, a member of your immediate family. See Leete 82 -005. Penalties for
violating Section 3(a) are included in Sections 9 a) and 9(c) of the Ethics
Act which state:
Section 9. Penalties.
(a) Any person who violates the provisions of Section 3(a)
and (b) is guilty of a felony and shall be fined not more
than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than five years,
or be both fined and imprisoned. 65 P.S. 409(a).
(c) Any person who obtains financial gain from violating
any provision of this act, in addition to any other
penalty provided by law, shall pay into the State
Treasurey a sum of money equal to three times the
financial gain resulting fran such violation. 65 P.S.
409(c).
We find that you violated Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act when you voted
on decisions affecting your wife, a member of your immediate family, who
gained $2,2.82 because of her appointment to the Building Inspector position.
It is well established in general law that public officials may not act in
their official capacity on matters in which they are directly and
professionally interested.
We believe that our conclusions in this matter are specifically supported
by the evidence in this record, by the applicable law and by the general
concepts that public officials may not act in their official capacity on
Mr. Bernard N. Rockovich March 13, 1985
Page 5
matters in which they are directly and personally interested. Coltar v.
Warminster, 8 Pa. Cmwlth. Ct. 163, 302, A.2d 859 (1973); Ross Township v.
McDonald, Pa. Cmwlth. Ct. , 431 A.2d 385 (1981); City Council Members
v. Consumers Educ. & Protection Assoc., Pa. , 428 A.2d 711 (1981) and
Genkinger v. New Castle, 368 Pa. 547, 551 -52, 84 A.2d 303, 306. This general
law is well- established and well - reasoned. It is our duty to insure that the
public trust which is conferred upon public officers is not violated. See
Section 1 of the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 401. In light of the general law and or
specific statute, which so clearly condemns the votes of the Respondent which
were to his personal and direct benefit, we are bound to conclude that the
Ethics Act has been violated here. The Ethics Act specifically prohibits
acting in matters from which one benefits. See Hoak, No. 128. While it might
be argued that you acted in good faith because of the statements made by the
solicitors prior to your casting both votes, we believe this is
insufficient reason to allow the financial gain to your immediate family. The
fact that we find no intent to defraud the Borough also is insufficient reason
to allow this gain.
C. Conclusion: While we are concerned about your vote to appoint your wife
to her position with the borough, she would have been appointed without your
vote. However, your vote on March 19, 1982, not to limit her income to $2000,
was the decisive vote and we find that the financial gain she realized was
$76.71 which was the amount she earned in 1983 in.excess of the $2000 limit.
You are not entitled to the $76.71 she received from her employment with the
Borough and unless, within 30 days of this Order, you remit $76.71, to the
Treasurer of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as required by Section 9(c) of
the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 409(c), we will refer this matter to the appropriate
law enforcement official.
Our tiles in this case will remain confidential in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 408(a). However, this Order is final
and well be made available as a public document 15 days after service (defined
as mailing) unless you file documentation with the Commission which justifies
reconsideration and /or challenges pertinent factual findings. See 51 Pa. Code
2.38. During this 15 -day period, no one, including the Respondent unless he
waives his right to challenge this Order, may violate this confidentiality by
releasing, discussing or circulating this Order.
Any person who violates the confidentiality of a Commission proceeding is
guilty of a misdemeanor and shall he fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned
for not more than one year or both, see 65 P.S. 409(e).
EMS /rdp
B the Commission
erber. R. Conner
Chair an
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Mr. Bernard N. Rockovich
88 Susquehanna Blvd.
W,, Hazleton, PA 18201
Re: Receipt of Check No. 1394
Dear Mr. Rockovich:
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STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARR!'1BURG, PA 7108-1470
TELEPHONE (717) 7E3 -1610
April 8, 1985
This acknowledges receipt of your check No. 1394 in the amount of $76.71
in accordance with our Order dated March 13, 1985, No. 356 -R. The Commission
will take no further action in this case and our file will be closed because
you have met the requirements of that Order.
This letter will be part of the Order and a public record as such.
Sincerely,
Edwerd M. Seladones
Executive Director