HomeMy WebLinkAbout21-542 Kovacs
PHONE: 717-783-1610 STATE ETHICS COMMISSION FACSIMILE: 717-787-0806
TOLL FREE: 1-800-932-0936 FINANCE BUILDING WEBSITE: www.ethics.pa.gov
613 NORTH STREET, ROOM 309
HARRISBURG, PA 17120-0400
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
August 10, 2021
To the Requester:
21-542
Dear Mr. Michael Quintin Kovacs:
This responds to your correspondence received July 15, 2021, by which you requested an
advisory from the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission (Commission), seeking guidance as
to the general issue presented below:
Issue:
Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act (Ethics Act), 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et
seq., would impose restrictions upon you with regard to being employed as a
Transportation Assistant for a construction consulting firm that operates in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania following termination of your employment as a Roadway
Programs Technician 1 for the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation ()?
Brief Answer: YES. Although Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would not prohibit you
from accepting employment as a Transportation Assistant for the construction consulting
firm, during the first year following termination of your employment with PennDOT,
Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would apply and restrict you from engaging in any
activity that would involve including but not limited to
the construction consulting firm before PennDOT.
Facts:
You request an advisory from the Commission regarding the post-employment restrictions
of the Ethics Act. You have submitted facts that may be fairly summarized as follows:
You are currently employed as a Roadway Programs Technician 1 for PennDOT in District
6-1, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. You have submitted a copy of a job posting for your position
with PennDOT, which is incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the job classification
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August 10, 2021
Page 2
specifications for the position of Roadway Programs Technician 1 (job code 12510) has been
obtained and is also incorporated herein by reference.
You state that in your current position with PennDOT, you primarily monitor and oversee
material order transactions for the Commonwealth, including but not limited to receipt of materials
You assist the Roadway Programs Coordinator in all responsibilities, including reviewing daily
reports against supporting documents, processing material slips, and monitoring inventory
accuracy.
You have an opportunity to fill a Transportation Assistant position with a construction
on projects with PennDOT and other entities in Pennsylvania. As a Transportation Assistant, you
would work directly under the supervision of the Project Supervisor. The Transportation Assistant
would monitor and document that the roadway and/or bridge project is being built in accordance
with the plans and specifications. You state that there is no guarantee that you will be hired for
the Transportation Assistant position. You additionally state that there is no guarantee that you
would be working on a PennDOT project if you would be hired as a Transportation Assistant for
the Firm.
You seek guidance as to whether the Ethics Act would impose prohibitions or restrictions
upon you with regard to accepting employment as a Transportation Assistant for the Firm.
Discussion:
It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and 1107(11) of the Ethics Act, 65
Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11), advisories are issued to the requester based upon the facts that the
requester has submitted. In issuing the advisory based upon the facts that the requester has
submitted, the Commission does not engage in an independent investigation of the facts, nor does
it speculate as to facts that have not been submitted. It is the burden of the requester to truthfully
disclose all of the material facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11). An advisory
only affords a defense to the extent the requester has truthfully disclosed all of the material facts.
As a Roadway Programs Technician 1 for PennDOT, you are subject
to the Ethics Act and the Regulations of the State Ethics Commission. See, Pa.C.S. § 1102; 51 Pa.
Code § 11.1; LeVan-Wertz, Order No. 550-S. This conclusion is based upon the submitted facts
and the job classification specifications, which when reviewed on an objective basis, indicate
clearly that the power exists to take or recommend official action of a non-ministerial nature with
respect to one or more of the following: contracting; procurement; administering or monitoring
grants or subsidies; planning or zoning; inspecting; licensing; regulating; auditing; or other
activity(ies) where the economic impact is greater than de minimis on the interests of another
person.
Consequently, upon termination of your employment with PennDOT, you would become
a former public employee subject to Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act.
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August 10, 2021
Page 3
While Section 1103(g) does not prohibit a former public official/public employee from
accepting a position of employment, it does restrict the former public official/public employee
§ 1103. Restricted activities
(g) Former official or employee.--No former public
official or public employee shall represent a person, with promised
or actual compensation, on any matter before the governmental body
with which he has been associated for one year after he leaves that
body.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(g) (Emphasis added).
governmental body with which a public official or
public employee is or has been associated are specifically defined in the Ethics Act as follows:
§ 1102. Definitions
Represent. To act on behalf of any other person in any
activity which includes, but is not limited to, the following: personal
appearances, negotiations, lobbying and submitting bid or contract
proposals which are signed by or contain the name of a former
public official or public employee.
Person. A business, governmental body, individual,
corporation, union, association, firm, partnership, committee, club
or other organization or group of persons.
Governmental body with which a public official or
public employee is or has been associated. The governmental
body within State government or a political subdivision by which
the public official or employee is or has been employed or to which
the public official or employee is or has been appointed or elected
and subdivisions and offices within that governmental body.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1102.
The term person is very broadly defined. It includes, inter alia, corporations and other
businesses. It also includes the former public official/public employee himself, Confidential
Opinion, 93-005, as well as a new governmental employer. Ledebur, Opinion 95-007.
The term represent is also broadly defined to prohibit acting on behalf of any person in
any activity. Examples of prohibited representation include: (1) personal appearances before the
former governmental body or bodies; (2) attempts to influence; (3) submission of bid or contract
proposals which are signed by or contain the name of the former public official/public employee;
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August 10, 2021
Page 4
(4) participating in any matters before the former governmental body as to acting on behalf of a
person; (5) lobbying; and (6) acting to make known to the former governmental body the
representation of, or work for, a new employer. Popovich, Opinion 89-005; Edley, Opinion 17-
002; Confidential Opinion, 17-007; Valentine, Opinion 20-003.
Listing ones name as the person who will provide technical assistance on a proposal,
document, or bid (if submitted to, or reviewed by, the former governmental body) constitutes an
attempt to influence the former governmental body. Section 1103(g) also generally prohibits the
inclusion of the name of a former public official/public employee on invoices submitted by his
new employer to the former governmental body, even if the invoices pertain to a contract that
existed prior to termination of service with such governmental body. Shay, Opinion 91-012.
However, if such a pre-existing contract does not involve the unit where a former public employee
worked, the name of the former public employee may appear on routine invoices if required by
the regulations of the agency to which the billing is being submitted. Abrams/Webster, Opinion
95-011.
A former public official/public employee may assist in the preparation of any documents
presented to his former governmental body. However, the former public official/public employee
may not be identified on documents submitted to the former governmental body. The former
public official/public employee may also counsel any person regarding that persons appearance
before his former governmental body. Once again, however, the activity in this respect should not
be revealed to the former governmental body. The Ethics Act would not prohibit or preclude
making general informational inquiries to the former governmental body to secure information
which is available to the general public, but this must not be done in an effort to indirectly influence
the former governmental body or to otherwise make known to that body the representation of, or
work for, the new employer.
Section 1103(g) only restricts the former public official/public employee with regard to
representation before his former governmental body. The former public official/public employee
is not restricted as to representation before other agencies or entitie
particular subdivision of the agency or other governmental body where the public official/public
employee had influence or control but extends to the entire body. See, Legislative Journal of
House, 1989 Session, No. 15 at 290, 291; Sirolli, Opinion 90-006; Sharp, Opinion 90-009-R.
The governmental body with which you would be deemed to have been associated upon
termination of your employment with PennDOT would be PennDOT in its entirety, including but
not limited to District 6-1, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Therefore, for the first year following
termination of your employment with PennDOT, Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would apply
and restrict you from engaging in any activity that would involve
including but not limited to a new employer before PennDOT.
You are advised that Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would not prohibit you from
accepting employment as a Transportation Assistant for the Firm. However, during the first year
following termination of your employment with PennDOT, Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act
would prohibit you from performing any job duties that would involve prohibited representation
before PennDOT as delineated above.
Kovacs, 21-542
August 10, 2021
Page 5
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Act;
the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct other
than the Ethics Act has not been considered.
Conclusion:
As a Roadway Programs Technician 1 for PennDOT, you are a public employee subject
to the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et seq., and the Regulations of the State Ethics Commission,
51 Pa. Code § 11.1 et seq. Upon termination of your employment with PennDOT, you would
The former
governmental body would be PennDOT in its entirety, including but not limited to District 6-1,
Bucks County, Pennsylvania. For the first year following termination of your employment with
PennDOT, Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would apply and restrict you from engaging in any
activity that would involve including but not limited to a new
employer before PennDOT. The restrictions as to representation outlined above must be
followed.
Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would not prohibit you from accepting employment as a
Transportation Assistant for the Firm. However, during the first year following termination of
your employment with PennDOT, Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would prohibit you from
performing any job duties that would involve prohibited representation before PennDOT as
delineated above.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11) of the Ethics Act, an Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any
other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requester has disclosed truthfully all the material
facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to challenge same, you
may appeal the Advice to the full Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission
will be scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually received at the Commission within
thirty (30) days of the date of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code § 13.2(h). The appeal may be
received at the Commission by hand delivery, United States mail, delivery service, or by FAX
transmission (717-787-0806). Failure to file such an appeal at the Commission within thirty (30)
days may result in the dismissal of the appeal.
Sincerely,
Brian D. Jacisin
Chief Counsel