HomeMy WebLinkAbout92-573STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 1 71 08 -1 470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OP COUNSEL
May 7, 1992
Mr. Harry Hallett 92 -573
Box 54
Knoxville, PA 16928
Re: Former. Public Employee; Section. 3(g);. Transportation
Construction Inspector; PennDOT.
Dear_Mr. Hallett:
This responds to your letter of March 19, 1992 , . in which you
requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue:- Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
presents any restrictions upon employment of a Transportation
Construction Inspector following termination of service with. the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Transportation.
Facts: Having: recently retired from the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania,. Department of, Transportation ( "PennDOT "), and
specifically having worked at PennDOT's Engineering District 3 -0,
you, request an advisory from the State Ethics Commission. You
state that your work with PennDOT was in construction as an
Inspector. You may have the opportunity in the near future to work
in the same capacity with a consulting firm under , a contract
executed with. PennDOT. You state that for this to occur, the
following may be required:
1. You may have . to work directly with a current employee of
PennDOT, and possibly be under their direct supervision.
2. Your name would appear on monthly billings submitted by
the consultant. to PennDOT -for reimbursement of work
completed under that contract.
You ask whether the above would be permissible under the Ethics
Law. You further ask if the particular position you held with
PennDOT would make a difference in this matter, and if so, how such
would affect your request for an advisory.
Copies of your job description, job classification
specifications, and the organizational chart for your prior
Mr. Harry Hallett
May 7, 1992
Page 2
position with PennDOT have been obtained from PennDOT, all of which
documents are incorporated herein by reference. It is noted that
your former class title was "Transportation Construction
Inspector."
Discussion: As a Transportation Construction Inspector for
PennDOT, you would be considered a "public employee" within the
definition of that term as set forth in the Public Official and
-Employee Ethics Law and the Regulations of this Commission. 65
P.S. S402; 51 Pa. Code S1.1. This conclusion is based upon the job
description, which when reviewed on an objective basis, indicates
clearly that the power exists to take or recommend official action
of a non - ministerial nature with respect to contracting,
procurement, planning, inspecting, administering or monitoring
grants, leasing, regulating, auditing or other activities where the
economic impact is greater than de minimis on the interests of
another person.
Consequently, upon termination of public service, you became
a "former public employee" subject to Section 3(g) of the Public
Official and Employee Ethics Law. Section 3(g) of the Ethics Act
provides that:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(g) No former public official or public
employee shall represent a person, with
promised or actual compensation, on any matter
before the governmental body with which he has
been associated for one year after he leaves
that body.
` Initially, to answer your request the governmental body :. with
which you have been associated while working with PennDOT must be
identified. Then, the scope of the prohibitions associated with
the concept and term of "representation" must be reviewed.
The term "governmental body with which a public official or
public employee is or has been associated" is defined under the
Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Governmental body with which a public
official or public employee is or has been
associated." The governmental body within
State government or a political subdivision
by which the public official or employee is or
has been employed or to which the public
Mr. Harry Hallett
May 7, 1992
Page 3
official or employee is or has been appointed
or elected and subdivisions and offices within
that governmental body.
In applying the above definition to the instant matter, we
must conclude that the governmental body with which you - have been
associated upon termination of public service would be PennDOT in
its entirety, including but not limited to Engineering District 3-
0. The above is based upon` the language of the Ethics Law, the
legislative intent (Legislative Journal of House 1989 Session, Na.
15 at 290, 291) and the prior precedent of this Commission. Thus,
in Sirolli, Opinion 90 -006, the Commission found that a former
Division Director of the Department of Public Welfare (DPW) was not
merely restricted to the particular Division as was contended but
was in fact restricted to all of DPW regarding the one year
representation restriction. Similarly in Sharp, Opinion 90- 009 -R,
it was determined that a former legislative assistant to a state
senator was not merely restricted to that particular senator but to
the entire Senate as his former governmental body.
Therefore, within the first year after termination of service
with PennDOT, Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law would apply and
restrict representation of persons or new employers vis -a -vis
PennDOT.
It is noted that Act 9 of 1989 significantly broadened the
definition of the term "governmental body with which a public
official or public employee is or has been associated." It was the
specific intent of the General Assembly to define the above term so
that it was merely limited to the area where a - public official/
employee had influence or control but extended to the entire
governmental body with which the public official /employee was
associated. The foregoing intent is reflected in the legislative
debate relative to the amendatory language for' the above term:
We sought to make particularly clear that
when we are prohibiting for 1 year that
revolving -door kind of conduct ' we are 'dealing
not only with a particular subdivision of an
agency or a local government but the entire
unit..." Legislative Journal of House, 1989
Session, No. 15 at 290, 291.
Therefore, since the Ethics Law must be construed to ascertain
and effectuate the intent of the General Assembly under 1 Pa.
C.S.A. 51901, it is clear that the governmental body with which you
have been associated is PennDOT in its entirety, including but not
limited to Engineering District 3 -0.
Mr. Harry Hallett
May 7, 1992
Page 4
Turning now to the scope of the restrictions under Section
3(g), the Ethics Law does not affect one's ability to appear before
agencies or entities other than with respect to the former
governmental body. Likewise, there is no general limitation on the
type of employment in which a person may engage, following
departure from their governmental body. It is noted, however, that
the conflicts of interest law is primarily concerned with financial
conflicts and violations of the public trust. The intent of the
law generally is that during the term of a person's public
employment he must act consistently with the public trust and upon
departure from the public sector, that individual should not be
allowed to utilize his association with the public sector,
officials or employees to secure for himself or a new employer,
treatment or benefits that may be obtainable only because of his
association with his former governmental body.
In respect to the one year restriction against such
"representation," the Ethics Law defines "Represent" as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Represent." To act on behalf of any
other person in any activity which includes,
but is not limited to, the following:
personal appearances, negotiations, lobbying
and submitting bid or contract proposals which
are signed by or contain the name of a former
public official or public employee.
In addition, the term "Person" is defined as follows under the
Ethics Law:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Person." A business, governmental body,
individual, corporation, union, association,
firm, partnership, committee, club or other
organization or group of persons.
The Commission, in Popovich, Opinion 89 -005, has also
interpreted . the term "representation" as used in Section 3(g) of
the Ethics Law to prohibit:
1. Personal appearances before the former governmental body
or bodies, including, but not limited to, negotiations or
renegotiations in general or as to contracts;
2. Attempts to influence;
Mr. Harry Hallett
May 7, 1992
Page 5
3. Submission of bid or contract proposals which are signed
or contain the name of the former public official /employee;
4. Participating in any matters before the former
governmental body as to acting on behalf of a person;
5. Lobbying,,that is representing the 'interests of any
person..or,employer before the former governmental body in relation
to legislation, regulations, etc.
The Commission has also held that listing one's name as the
person who will provide technical assistance on such proposal,
document, or bid, if submitted to or reviewed by the former
governmental body constitutes an attempt to influence the former
governmental body. In Shay, Opinion .91 -012, the _Commission held
that Section 3(g) would prohibit the inclusion of the name of a
former public official /public employee on invoices submitted by his
new employer to the former governmental body, even though the
invoices pertained to a contract which existed prior to termination
of public service. Therefore, within the first year after
termination of service, you should not engage in the type of
activity outlined above.
You may assist in the preparation of any documents presented
to PennDOT. However., you may not be identified on documents
submitted to PennDOT. You may also counsel any person regarding
that person's appearance before PennDOT. Once again, however, the
activity in this respect should not be revealed to PennDOT. Of
course, any ban under the Ethics Law would not prohibit or preclude
the making of general informational inquiries of PennDOT to secure
information which is available to the general public. This must
not be done in an effort to indirectly influence the former
governmental body or to otherwise make known to that body the
representation of, or work for the new employer.
It is clear that,Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law would restrict
your proposed conduct of working directly with . a current employee
of PennDOT and possibly being under PennDOT's - direct supervision.
Furthermore, as noted above, Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law would
prohibit your name appearing on monthly billings on behalf of your
private employer, the PennDOT for reimbursement of
work completed under its contract with PennDOT. See, Shay, sunra.
In response to, your question,.you are advised that the
particular position held is used to determine which provisions of
the Ethics Law, if any, apply to the individual. An applicable
provision is applied equally to those subject to it.
Hr. Harry Hallett
Say 7, 1992
Page 6
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide
in part that no person shall offer to a public official /employee
and no public official /employee shall solicit or accept anything of
monetary value based upon the understanding that the vote, official
action, or judgement of the public official /employee would be
influenced thereby. Reference is made to these provisions of the
law not to imply that there has been or will be any transgression
thereof but merely to provide a complete response to the question
presented.
Lastly, the' propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other
statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct other
than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do not
involve an interpretation of the Ethics Law. Specifically not
addressed herein is the applicability of the Governor's Code of
Conduct.
Conclusion: As a Transportation Construction Inspector for the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Transportation
( "PennDOT "), you would be considered a "public employee" as defined
in the Ethics Law. Upon termination of service with PennDOT, you
became a "former public employee" subject to Section 3(g) of the
Ethics Law. The former governmental body is PennDOT in its
entirety, including but not limited to Engineering District 3 -0.
The restrictions as to representation outlined above must be
followed. The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Law.
Further, should service be terminated, as outlined above, the
Ethics Law also requires that a Statement of Financial Interests be
filed for the year following termination of service.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance
on the Advice given.
This 'letter is a public record and will be made available as
such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full Commission
review this Advice. A personal appearance before the Commission
will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the Commission will be
issued. Any such appeal must be in writing and must be received at
Mr. Harry Hallett
May 7, 1992
Page 7
the Commission within 15 days of the date of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 52.12.
Sincerely,
Vincent . Dopko
Chief Counsel
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