HomeMy WebLinkAbout92-572David Blancett - Maddock, Esquire
1415 Brownsville Road
Pittsburgh, PA 15210
Dear Mr. Blancett- Maddock:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 1 71 08 -1 470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
April 29, 1992
92 -572
Re: Conflict; Public Official /Employee; Senior Planner: Budget
Analyst, Community Planning and Capital Budget Division, City
Planning Department; Attorney; Private Practice of Law.
This responds to your letter of March 17, 1992, in which you
requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
presents any prohibition or restrictions upon a city employee
serving in the position of a Senior Planner and Budget Analyst, in
the Community Planning and Capital Budget Division, City Planning
Department, who is also an attorney, with regard to the private
practice of law.
Facts: As a City of Pittsburgh employee who has recently obtained
a license to practice law in Pennsylvania, you seek an advisory
from the State Ethics Commission. Your current position with the
City of Pittsburgh is designated "Senior Planner: Budget Analyst,
Community Planning and Capital Budget Division, City Planning
Department." You state that as a Budget Analyst, you have no
direct community planning or zoning responsibilities. You have
submitted a copy of the City of Pittsburgh job description for your
position which job description is incorporated herein by reference.
You are interested in periodically pursuing the practice of
law during your off hours, in general areas of litigation including
criminal, civil and zoning law. At the suggestion of the City Law
Department, you are seeking an advisory regarding the applicability
of the Ethics Law to your practice. You first ask whether you
would be considered a "public employee" for purposes of the Ethics
Law. If you are to be considered a "public employee" you further
ask what restrictions /implications this would have on your private
practice of law.
Discussion: As a Senior Planner and Budget Analyst for the City of
David Blancett- Maddock, Esquire
April 29, 1992
Page 2
Pittsburgh's Community Planning and Capital Budget Division, City
Planning Department, you are a public employee as that term is
defined under the Ethics Law, and hence you are subject to the
provisions of that law. This conclusion is based upon the job
description, which when reviewed on an objective basis, indicates
clearly that the power exists to take or recommend official action
of a non - ministerial nature with respect to contracting,
procurement, planning, inspecting, administering or monitoring
grants, leasing, regulating, auditing or other activities where the
economic impact is greater than de minimis on the interests of
another person.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of the
authority of his office or employment or any
confidential information received through his
holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member
of his immediate family or a business with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated. "Conflict" or "conflict of
interest" does not include an action having a
de minimis economic impact or which affects to
the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting of an
industry, occupation or other group which
includes the public official or public
employee, a member of his immediate family or
a business with which he or a member of his
immediate family is associated.
"Authority office or employment." The
actual power provided by law, the exercise of
which is necessary to the performance of
duties and responsibilities unique to a
particular public office or position of public
employment.
David Blancett - Maddock, 2squire
April 29, 1992
Page 5
In the event that you, a lawn= or other business with which
you are associated, and/or -a private client has a matter pending
before your governmental body or if you as part of such official
duties must participate, review or pass upon that matter, a
conflict would exist. Miller, Opinion 8 -024. In those instances,
it will be necessary that you be removed from that process.
In such cases as noted above, Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law
would require not only that you abstain from participation but also
file a written memorandum to,that effect with the person recording
the minutes or your supervisor.
In summary, the Ethics Law would restrict the following:
1. The use of authority of office to obtain any business in
a private capacity;
2. utilization of confidential information gained through
public position;
3.. _participating in discussions, reviews, or recommendations
on matters which relate to the business /private employer which may
come before the governmental body and in such cases publicly
announcing the relationship or advising the supervisor as well as
filing a written memorandum as per the requirements of Section 3(j)
of the Ethics Law. Brooks, Opinion 89 -023.
Furthermore, it is noted that this Commission would not have
the jurisdiction to regulate the conduct of attorneys in the
private practice of law. See, Pennsylvania Public Utility Bar
Association v. Thornburgh, 62 Pa. Cmwlth. 88, 434 A.2d 1327 (1981),
aff'd. per curiaia, 498 Pa. 589, 450 A.2d 613 (1982) .
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed
under the Ethics. Jaw; the applicability of any other statute, code,
ordinance, regulation or other code, of conduct other than the
Ethics Law has not been considered in that do not involve an
interpretation of_ the Ethics haw. Specifically not addressed
herein is the applicability-of the Rules of Professional Conduct or
the respective municipal code and /or Home Rule Charter.
Conclusion: As a Senior Planner and Budget Analyst for the City of
Pittsburgh's Community Planning and Capital Budget Division, City
Planning Department, you are a public employee subject to the
provisions of the Ethics Law. Section 3(a) of the Ethics Lair would
not preclude you from outside employment /business activity subject
to the restrictions and qualifications as noted above. In the
event that you, a law firm or other business with which you are
associated, and /or a pri.vate client has matters pending before your
governmental body, *hem yqu could; not participate in that mater
David Blancettt- Maddock, Esquire
April 29, 1992
Page 6
and the disclosure requirements of Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law
as outlined above must be satisfied. Lastly, the propriety of the
proposed conduct has only - been addressed under the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section. 7(11 this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding- initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance
on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full Commission
review this Advice. A personal appearance before the Commission
will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the Commission will be
issued. Any such appeal must be in writing and must be received at
the Commission within 15 days of the date of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 52.12.
cerely,
Vincen Do ko
Chief C. sel
David Blancett - Maddock, Esquire
April 29, 1992
Page 3
"Business with which he is associated."
Any business in _which the .person or a member
of the person's immediate family is a
director, officer, owner, .employee or has a
financial interest.
in.addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide
in part that no person shall offer to a public official /employee
anything of monetary value and no public official /employee shall
solicit or accept - anything of monetary value based upon the
understanding that the ,vote . official action, or judgement of the
public official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is
made to these provisions of the law not to imply that there has
been or will be any transgression, thereof but merely to provide a
complete response to the question presented..
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(j) Where voting conflicts are not
otherwise addressed by the Constitution of
Pennsylvania or by any law, rule, regulation,
order or ordinance, the following procedure
shall be employed. Any public official or
public employee, who in the discharge of his
official duties, would be required to vote on
a matter that would result in a conflict of
interest shall abstain from voting and, prior
to the vote being taken, publicly announce and
disclose the nature of his interest as a
public record in a written memorandum filed
with the person responsible for recording the
minutes of the meeting at which the vote is
taken, provided that whenever a governing body
would be unable to take any action on a matter
before it because the number of members of the
body required to abstain from voting under the
provisions of this section makes the majority
or other legally required vote of approval
unattainable, then such members shall be
permitted to vote if disclosures are made as
otherwise provided herein. In the case of a
three - member governing body of a political
subdivision, where one member has abstained
from voting as a result of a conflict of
interest, and the remaining two members of the
governing body have cast opposing votes the
member who has abstained shall be permitted to
vote to break the tie vote if disclosure is
David Blancett- Maddock, Esquire
April 29, 1992
Page 4
made as otherwise provided herein.
If a conflict exists, Section 3(j) requires the public
official /employee to abstain and to publicly disclose the
abstention and reasons for same, both orally and by filing a
written memorandum to that effect with the .person recording the
minutes or supervisor.
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Law to the
instant matter, pursuant to Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law, a
public official /public employee is prohibited from using the
authority of public office /employment or confidential information
received by holding such a public position for the private
pecuniary benefit of the public official /public employee himself,
any member of his immediate family, or a business with which he or
a member of his immediate family is associated. We note that
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law does not prohibit public officials/
employees from outside business activities or employment; however,
the public official /employee may not use the authority of office
for the advancement of his own private pecuniary benefit or that of
a business with which he is associated. Pancoe, Opinion 89 -011.
A public official/employee must exercise caution so that his
private business activities do not conflict with his public duties.
Crisci, Opinion 89 -013. Thus, a public official /employee could not
perform private business using governmental facilities or
personnel. In particular, the governmental telephones, postage,
staff, equipment, research materials, personnel or any other
property could not be used as a. means, in whole or part, to carry
out private business activities. In addition, the public
official /employee could not during government working hours,
solicit or promote such business activity. Pancoe, supra.
Similarly, Section 3(a) would expressly prohibit the use of .
confidential information received by holding public office/
employment for such a prohibited private pecuniary benefit.
In Dorrance, Order No. 456, the Commission held that an
attorney for the Department of Public Welfare' (DPW) violated
Section 3(a) as set forth in former Act 17 of 1978, when he
utilized the equipment, facilities, materials and the postage of
DPW to prepare and file a private civil court action. In Cohort,
Order No. 610 -R, an attorney who was the Director of Enforcement
for the Pennsylvania Securities Commission was found to have
violated Section 3(a) of former Act 170 of 1978 when he received
fees for participation as an arbitrator which was not in compliance
with the Pennsylvania Securities Commission policy, and when he was
paid for bogus sick Leave or false "logged in ".time ostensibly
spent at the office or library when he was in fact sitting as a
paid arbitrator. The above prohibitions would continue to apply
under Act 9 of 1989.