HomeMy WebLinkAbout92-564Mr. Stewart E. Lemkelde,, Jr. 92 -5
4990 North Sherman Street, Ext.
Mt. Wolf, ; PA 17347
Re:_ Former Public Employee; Section 3(g); Highway Design
Supervisor PennDOT.
Dear Mr. Lemkelde:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
April 1, 1992
This responds to your letter of February 28,- 1992, in which
you requested advice from the State Ethics. Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
presents any restrictions upon employment of a Highway Design
Supervisor following termination of service with the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania, Department of Transportation.
Facts: Having retired from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
Department of Transportation (PennDOT) on December 20, 1991, where
you had been employed under the class code title "Highway Design
Supervisor," you are currently seeking employment in highway design
engineering at engineering consultant firms. You have submitted a
copy of your job .description for your former position as a Highway
Design Supervisor at PennDOT, which document is incorporated herein
by reference. You ask for a review of your former job description
and an advisory as to the "Code of Conduct" with reference to this
:position•
It is noted that your submitted job description indicates that
you worked at PennDOT's,District 8 -0.
Discussion: It is initially noted that although your letter of
inquiry seeks an advisory as to the "Code of Conduct" with
reference to this position, this advisory may only address your
proposed conduct under the Ethics Law.
As a Highway .Design Supervisor .for PennDOT, you would be
considered a "public employee" within the definition of that term
as set forth in the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law and the
Regulations of this Commission. 65 P.S. 5402 - ; 51 Pa. Code S 1.1.
This conclusion is based upon the job description, - which when
Mr. Stewart E. Lemkelde, Jr.
April 1, 1992
Page 2
reviewed on an objective basis indicates clearly that the power
exists to take or recommend official: action of a non - ministerial
nature with respect to contracting, procurement, planning,
inspecting, administering or monitoring grants, leasing,
regulating, auditing or other activities where the economic impact
is greater than de minimis on the interests of another person.
Consequently, upon termination of public service, you became
a "former public employee" subject to Section 3(g) of the Public
Official and Employee Ethics Law. Section 3(g) of the Ethics Act
provides that:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(g) No former public official or public
employee shall represent a person, with
promised or actual compensation, . on any matter
before the governmental body with which he has
been associated for one year after he leaves
that, body.
Initially, to answer your request the governmental body with
which you have been associated while working with PennDOT must be
identified. Then, the scope of the prohibitions associated with
the concept and term of "representation" must be reviewed.
The term "governmental body with which a public official or
public employee is or has been associated" is defined under the
Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Governmental body with which a public
official or public employee is or has been
associated." The governmental body within
State government or a political subdivision
by which the public official or employee is or
has been employed or to which the public
official or employee is or has been appointed
or elected and subdivisions and offices within
that governmental body.
In applying the above definition to the instant matter, we
must conclude that the governmental body with which you have been
associated upon termination of public service would be PennDOT in
its entirety, including but not limited.to District 8 -0. The above
is based upon the language of the Ethics Law, the legislative
Mr. Stewart E. Lemkelde, Jr.
April 1, 1992
Page 3
intent (Legislative Journal of House, 1989 Session, No. 15 at 290,
291) and the prior precedent of this Commission. Thus, in Sirolli,
Opinion 90 -006, the Commission found that a former Division
pirectOr of the Department of Public Welfare (DPW) was not merely
restricted to the particular Division as was contended but was in
fact restricted to all of DPW regarding the one year representation
restriction. Similarly_ in Sharp, Opinion 90- 009 -R, it was
determined that a former legislative assistant to a state senator
was not merely restricted to that particular senator but to the
entire Senate as his former governmental body.
Therefore, within the first year after termination of service
with PennDOT, Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law . would apply and
restrict representation of persons or new employers vis -a -vis
PennDOT.
It is noted that Act 9 of 1989 significantly 'broadened the
definition of the term "governmental body with which a public
official or public employee is or has been associated:"- It was the
specific intent of the General Assembly to define the above term so
that it was not merely limited to the area where a public
official /employee had influence or control but extended to the
entire governmental body with which the public official /employee
was associated. The foregoing intent is reflected in the
legislative debate relative to the amendatory language for the
above term:
We sought to make particularly clear that
when we are prohibiting for 1 year that
revolving -door kind of conduct, we are dealing
not only with a particular subdivision of an
agency or a local government but the entire
unit..." Legislative Journal of House, 1989
Session, No. 15 at °290, 291.
Therefore, since the Ethics Law must be construed to ascertain
and effectuate the intent of the General Assembly under 1 Pa.
C.S.A. §1901, it is clear that the governmental body with which you
have been associated is PennDOT in its entirety, including but not
limited to District 8 -0.
Turning now to the scope of the restrictions under Sectiofi
3(g), the Ethics Law-does not affect one's ability to appear before
agencies or entities other than with respect to the former
gbwernmental body. Likewise, there is no general limitation on the
type of employment in which a person may engage, 'following
departure from their governmental body. It is noted, howeVtr, that
the conflicts of interest law is primarily concerned with f inane al
conflicts and violations of the public trust. The intent of the
Mr. Stewart E. Lemkelde, Jr.
April 1, 1992
Page 4
Section 2. Definitions..
law generally is that during the term of ; a person's public
employment he must act consistently with the public trust and upon
departure from the public sector, that itidiwidual should not be
allowed to utilize his association with the public sector,
officials or employees to secure for himself or a new employer,
treatment or benefits that may be obtainable only because of his
association with his former governmental body.
In respect to the one year restriction against such
"representation," the Ethics Law defines "Represent" as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Represent." To act on behalf of any
other person in any activity which includes,
but is not limited to, the following:
personal appearances, negotiations, lobbying
and submitting bid or contract proposals which
are signed by or contain the name of a former
public official or public employee.
In addition, the term "Person" is defined as follows under the
Ethics Law:
"Person." A business, governmental body,
Individual, corporation, . union, association,
firm, partnership, committee, club or other
organization or group of persons.
The Commission, in Popovich, Opinion 89 -005, has also
interpreted the term "representation" as used in Section 3(g) of
the Ethics Law to prohibit:
1. Personal appearances before the former governmental body
or bodies, including, but not limited to, negotiations or
renegotiations in general or as to contracts;
2. Attempts to influence;
3. Submission of bid or contract proposals which are signed
or contain the name of the former public official /employers;
4. Participating in any matter's Before the former
governmental body as tti actin/ on behalf of a person;
Mr. Stewart E. Lemkelde, Jr.
April 1, 1992
Page 5
5. Lobbying, that is representing the interests of any
person or employer before the former governmental body in relation
to legislation, regulations, etc.
The Commission has also held that listing one's" name as the
person who will provide technical assistance on such proposal,
document, or bid, if submitted to or reviewed by the former
governmental body constitutes an attempt to influence the former
governmental body. In Shav, Opinion 91 -012, the Coniimission held
that Section 3(g) would prohibit the inclusion of the name of a
former public official /public employee on invoices submitted by his
new employer to the former governmental' body, even though the
invoices pertained to a contract which existed prior to termination
of public service. Therefore, within the first- year after
termination of service, you should not .engage in the type of
activity outlined above.
You may assist in the preparation of documents presented
to PennDOT so long as you are not identified on them. You may also
counsel any person regarding that person's appearance before
PennDOT. Once again, however, the activity in this respect should
not be revealed to PennDOT. Of course, any ban under the Ethics
Law would not prohibit or preclude the making of general
informational inquiries of PennDOT to secure information which is
available to the general public. This must not be done in an
effort to indirectly influence the former governmental body or to
otherwise make known to that body the representation of, or work
for the new . employer.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c), of the "Ethics'Law provide
in part that no person shall offer to 'a public official /employee
and no public official /employee shall solicitor accept anything of
monetary value based upon the understanding that the vote, official
action, or judgement of the public official /employee ; would be
influenced thereby. Reference is made to "these provisions of the
law not to imply that there has been or will be any . transgression
thereof but merely to provide a complete response to the question
presented.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other
statute, code, ordinance regulation or other code of conduct other
than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do not
involve .an interpretation of the Ethics Law. Specifically not
addressed herein is the applicability of the Governor's Code-of
Conduct.
Conclusion: As a Highway Design Supervisor for the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, Department. of Transportation (PennDOT), you would be
such.
Mr. Stewart E. Lemkelde,
April 1, 1992
Page 6
Considered a "public employee" as defined in the Ethics Law. Upon
termination of service with PennDOT, you would become a "former
public employee" subject to Section of the Ethics Law. The
former governmental body is PennDOT in its entirety, including but
not limited to District 8 -0. The restrictions as to representation
outlined above must be followed. The propriety of the proposed
conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Law.
Further, should service be terminated, as outlined above, the
Ethics Law also requires that a Statement of Financial Interests be
filed for the year following termination of service.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance
on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full Commission
review this Advice. A personal appearance before the Commission
will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the Commission will be
issued. Any such appeal must be in writing and must be received at
the Commission within 15 days of the date of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code §2.12.
Sincerely,
r i/i(cod J 'if,
Vincent J. Dopko
Chief Counsel