HomeMy WebLinkAbout92-563STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 1 71 08 -1 470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -16f0
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
April 1, 1992
92 -563
1
Re: Conflict, Public Official /Employee, Borough Council Member,
Salary Increases.
This responds to your letter of February 25, Q 1992, in which
you requested confidential advice from the State Ethics" Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
presents any prohibition or restrictions upon a borough council
member with regard to voting upon and receiving' a salary increase
during his term of office.
Facts: As a Borough Council Member for Borough A, Pennsylvania,
you request an advisory from this Commission concerning your
prospective conduct of voting upon and receiving a salary increase
during your term of office.
You cite 53 P.S. 546001 as providing, in pertinent part:
Councilmen may receive compensation to be
fixed by ordinance at any time and from time
to time as follows: In boroughs with a
population of less than five thousand, a
maximum of fifteen hundred dollars ($1500) a
year; . . .
53 P.S. S46001. You state the above quoted provision
to read as stated by Act 67 of 1985.
You advise this Commission that according to
available census, Borough A has a population of 2,075
was amended
the latest
residents.
You quote the prior language of Section 1001 of the Borough
Code as providing, inter alia, for compensation to councilmen in
the maximum amount of $50 per month where the population is 1,500
Confidential Advice 92 -563
April 1, 1992
Page 2
or more but less than 3,000 Borough A currently has an ordinance
in effect that pays its Council Members compensation at the rate of
$50 per month.
The Borough Council for Borough A intends to consider the
adoption of an ordinance that would increase the compensation to
its Council Members to $75 per month. Therefore, you request an
advisory concerning your duties, obligations, and the restrictions
imposed by the Ethics Law upon you with regard to this proposed
action. You pose the following specific inquiries:
(1) Whether you are permitted to receive
compensation at the increased rate, assuming
the proposed ordinance is adopted?
(2) Whether you are permitted to vote in
favor of the adoption of the proposed
ordinance increasing the compensation, and if
you are not permitted to so vote, what reason
must be expressed for your abstention? and
(3) If you are not permitted to vote in favor
of the adoption of the proposed ordinance,
under what scenario could such an ordinance be
adopted?
Noting that the Borough Council shall take action on the
proposed ordinance at its meeting scheduled for March 5, 1992, you
request an expedited confidential advisory.
Discussion: As a Borough Council Member for Borough A, you are a
public official as that term is defined under the Ethics Law, and
hence you are subject to the provisions of that law.
Section 3 of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that
constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use
by a public official or public employee of the
Confidential Advice 92 -563
April 1, 1992
Page 3
authority of his office, or employment or Any
confidential information received through his
holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member
of his immediate family or a business -with
which he or a member of his immediate family
is associated. "Conflict" "conflict of
interest" does not include an action having a
de minimis economic impact or which affects , to
the same degree a class consisting of the-,
general public or a subclass consisting of an
industry, occupation or other group which
includes the public official or public
employee, a member of his immediate family or
a business with which he or a member of his
immediate family is associated.
"Authority-of office or employment." The
actual power provided by law, the exercise of
which is necessary to the performance of
duties and responsibilities unique to a
particular public office or position-of public
employment.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide
in part that no person shall Offer to a public official /employee
anything of monetary value and no public official /employee shall
solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon the
understanding that the vote, official action, or judgement of the
public official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is
made to these7 provisions of-the law not to imply that there has
been or will be any transgression thereof but merely to provide a
complete response to the question presented.
Section. 3(j) of the Ethics Law provides as follows
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(j) Where voting conflicts are not
otherwise addressed by the Constitution of
Pennsylvania or by any law, rule, regulation,
order or ordinance, the following procedure
shall be employed. Any public official or
public employee, who in the discharge of his
official duties, would be required to vote on
a matter that would result in a conflict of
interest shall abstain from voting and, prior
to the vote being taken, publicly announce and
Confidential Advice 92 -563
Aril 1-, 1992
Page 4
If a conflict exists, Section 3(j) requires the public
official /employee to abstain and to publicly disclose the
abstention and reasons for same, both orally and by filing a
written memorandum to that effect with the person recording the
minutes or supervisor.
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Law to the
circumstances which you have submitted, pursuant to Section 3(a) of
the Ethics Law, a public official /public employee is prohibited
from using the authority of public office /employment or
confidential information received by holding such a public position
for the private pecuniary benefit of the public official /public
employee himself, any member of his immediate family, or a business
with which he or a member of his immediate family is associated.
Under this provision, the Ethics Commission has determined that the
use of office by a public official to obtain a gain or benefit for
himself or a member of his immediate family which is not provided
for in law constitutes a "financial gain other than compensation
provided for by law." These determinations have been appealed to
the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania which has affirmed the
Orders of the Commission. See McCutcheon v. State Ethics
Commission, 77 Pa. Commw. 529 (1983). See also Yacobet v. State
Ethics Commission, Pa. Commw. , 531 A.2d 53 (1987).
Thus, under this provision, a public official may not use his
public position to secure any - financial gain _for himself or his
disclose the nature of his interest as a
public record in a written memorandum filed
with the person responsible for recording the
minutes of the meeting at which the vote is
taken, provided that whenever . a governing • body
would be unable to take any action on a matter
before it because the number of members of the
body required to abstain from voting under the
provisions of this section makes the majority
or other legally required vote of approval
unattainable, then such members shall be
permitted to vote if disclosures are made as
otherwise provided herein. In the case of a
three - member governing body of a political
subdivision, where one member has abstained
from voting as a result of a conflict of
interest, and the remaining two members of the
governing body have cast opposing votes, the
member who has abstained shall be permitted to
vote to break the tie vote if disclosure is
made as otherwise provided herein.
Confidential Advice 92 -563
April 1, 1992
Page 5
immediate family unlessit is provided for by law. Domalakes,
Opinion 85-010; Huff, Opinion 84 -015.
In the instant situation, the , question .of the propriety of a
borough council member, whether in mid -term or recently re- elected
in receiving increases in salary.. relates: to Section 3(a) of the
Ethics Law quoted above concerning the use of public office by a
public official as to a financial gain or benefit which is not
provided for in law. The salary increases in this case for the
council members of. Borough A are within the maximum that is
allowable for the given population density of the Borough. It must
be restated that Section 3 prohibits conduct where public
officials use their office to obtain some type of gain or personal
benefit which is not provided for in law, Domalakes, Opinion 85-
010, Huff, Opinion 84 -015; a receipt of a salary by an official
which is provided for in law does not transgress Section 3(a) of
the Ethics Law. Therefore, under Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law,
there is no prohibition upon you as a Member of the Borough Council
from receiving an increase in salary from the . amount- of $50 per
month to $75 per month since the salary of $75 per month which
would yield $900 on an annual basis is below the $1,500 amount
allowed for the Council Members.
Thus, in response to your first specific inquiry and the first
part of your second specific inquiry, the Ethics Law would not
preclude you from voting in favor of the adoption of the proposed
ordinance increasing your compensation as a Borough Council Member
to $75 per month, nor would it preclude you from receiving the
increased .,. compensation during your term. Given this conclusion,
the second portion of your second., specific inquiry and your third
specific .inquiry need 'not be addressed:
However, you are cautioned that the propriety of the ,above
conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics. Law; the
applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or
other .code of conduct other than the Ethics Law has not been
considered in that they do not involve an interpretation of the
Ethics Law. Specifically not addressed herein is the propriety of
the proposed conduct under the Borough Code. Similarly, not
addressed in this Advice is the question of whether the receipt of
the salary increase is permitted under Article III, 527 of the
Pennsylvania Constitution, since the Ethics Commission does not
have jurisdiction to interpret constitutional provisions. For your
information,. Article II 527 of the Pennsylvania Constitution
provides as follows:
Confidential Advice 92 -563
April 1, 1992
Page 6
such.
S27. Changes in term of office or salary
prohibited
No law shall extend the term of any
public officer, or increase or diminish his
salary or emoluments, after his election or
appointment.
It is recommended that you seek the advice of legal counsel with
regard to the propriety of the proposed_ conduct under the Borough
Code and Article III, 527 of the Pennsylvania Constitution.
Conclusion: As a Council Member for Borough A, Pennsylvania,
you are a public official subject to the provisions of the Ethics
Law. Under Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law, there is no prohibition
upon you as a Member of Borough Council from voting for and
receiving increased compensation in the amount of $75 per month
since that salary is provided for by law. Lastly, the propriety of
the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Law.
It is recommended that you seek the advice of legal counsel as to
the propriety of the proposed conduct under the Borough Code and /or
Article III, 527 of the Pennsylvania Constitution.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil or criminal
proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance
on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full Commission
review this Advice. A personal appearance before the Commission
will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the Commission will be
issued. Any such appeal must be in writing and must be received at
the Commission within 15 days of the date of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code 52.12.
Sincerely,
rfr/f cc-ratea
Vincent J. Dopko
Chief Counsel