HomeMy WebLinkAbout92-549John: B.: Dunn, Esquire
Matergia . & Dunn
Attorneys at Law
530 Main Street
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
Dear Mr. Dunn:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
'February 27 1992
92-54
Re: Attorney, Fortner County Solicitor, Representation, Section
3 =(g)
This responds to your letter of January 23, 1992, in which
you requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: You have requested advice regarding the permissible scope
of your practice of law upon termination of your employment as a
county solicitor.
Facts: As the former Solicitor for Monroe County, you seek the
advice of the State Ethics Commission. You were engaged as the
Monroe County Solicitor through January 5, .1992, but are no
longer employed or in any other way affiliated with the County as
a practicing attorney.
You currently have a client who is requesting your
representation on a request for assessment relief before the
Monroe County Board of Assessment and Appeals. The Board which
would handle the request would be the County Commissioners
sitting as the elected (as opposed to the appointed) Board of
Assessment Appeals pursuant to the 4th through 8th =class county
assessment code.
You note that Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law gives you pause
to undertake representation of your client before the Board of
Assessment Appeals. You request an advisory as to whether you
may seek assessment relief on behalf of your client before the
;elected .County Commissioners sitting, pursuant to statute as the
County Board :of Assessment and Appeals. You direct the attention
of the Commission to the case of Ballou v. State 'Ethics
Commission, 491 Pa. 127 4 36 A.2d 186 (1981), and cases decided
subsequent thereto.
John B. Dunn, Esquire
February 27, 1992
Page 2
Discussion: As the Solicitor: for Monroe. County, yom would be
considered a "public employee" within the definition of that
term as set forth in the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law
and the regulations of this Commission, and subject to the Ethics
Law. 65 P.S. 5402; 51 Pa. Code S1.1. See. also, Spataro,. Opinion
89 -009 at 4; Maunus v. Com., State Ethics Commission 544 A.2d
1324, 1326 (1988). Consequently, upon termination of public
service, you became a. "former public employee."
In Pennsylvania Public Utilitv Bar Association v.
Thornburgh, 62 Pa Cmwlth. 88, 434 A.2d 1327 (1981), affirmed per
curiam, 498 Pa. 589, 450 A.2d 613 (1982), the Court held that
Section 3(e) of former Ethics Act 170 of 1978, now Section 3(g)
of reenacted and amended Act 9 of 1989, was an impermissible
intrusion upon the Supreme Court's authority to regulate an
attorney's conduct; the State Ethics. Commission has applied this
decision to mean that there are no prohibitions under Section
3(g) of the current Ethics Law upon your conduct insofar as that
conduct constitutes the practice of law.. Spataro, Opinion 89-
009
Therefore, insofar as your conduct before the agency or
entity with which you were associated would constitute the
practice of law, Section. 3(g) of the Ethics Law cannot be
applied to restrict that proposed activity. Particular reference
should be made to the decision of the Commonwealth Court. at
Footnote 7, 434 A. at. pages 1331 -1332. In this note, the:COurt
indicated that any activity in which the attorney purports to
render professional services to a client may only be regulated by
the Supreme Court. We must conclude that to the extent that you
would represent a client as a lawyer, before the governmental
body with which you were associated, Section 3(g) of the Ethics
Law would not operate to bar such activity. Thomas:, Opinion 90-
018.
if, however, the activities that you intend to undertake
before the Monroe County Commissioners, or any other board or
entity for which yoir served as Solicitor in your former capacity
as Monroe County Solicitor, db not fall within that. category of
the "practice of. law, " the prohibitions of Section. 3(g) of the
Ethics Law might be applicable An . activity ` which might be
considered by the Commission not to constitute the "practice of
law" or to, be undertaken in the capacity as lawyer - client, might
be lobbying. However, we will assume, for the purposes of this
Advice, that you intend to undertake these activities in the
capacity of lawyer that these activities would constitute
the practice of law, and that the provisions of Section 3(g) of
the Ethics Law, pursuant to the mandate of the Supreme Court's
John B. Dunn, Esquire
February 27, 1992
Page 3
ruling would, therefore, be inapplicable. An4rews, Opinion 90-
018.
In any event, you should be advised that your activity, even
if Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law were to be applicable, would
not regulate your conduct, except with respect to the
"governmental body" with which you were "associated" while
employed by Monroe County as its Solicitor. Therefore, any
representation which you might undertake with respect to a client
or employer before any entity other than the County Commissioners
and /or any other board or entity which you served as ,Solicitor in
your capacity as Solicitor for Monroe County would not be
restricted by Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law in any event.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Law; the propriety of any other
statute, code, regulation or ordinance other than the Ethics Law
has not been considered. Specifically not addressed in this
: Advice is the applicability of the County Code and /or the Rules
of Professional Conduct.
Conclusion: Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law does not restrict
your representation or your activities, as outlined above,
insofar as those activities constitute the practice of law
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete
defense in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the
Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other civil
or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts
complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may request that the full
Commission review this Advice. A personal appearance before the
Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion from the
Commission will be issued. Any such appeal must be in writing
and must be received at the Commission within 15 days of the date
of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa.. Code S2.12.
Very truly yours,
Vincent J. Doak
Chief .Counsel