HomeMy WebLinkAbout00-522 KulpLinus E. Fenicle, Esq.
Reager, Adler & Cognetti, PC
2331 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011-4642
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
(717) 783 -1610
1-800- 932 -0936
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
February 17, 2000
00 -522
Re: Conflict; Public Official /Employee; Supervisor; Second Class; Township;
Roadmaster; Seconding; Vote; Appointing Self; Compensation.
Dear Mr. Fenicle:
This responds to your letter of January 13, 2000 by which you requested advice
from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics .Act "), 65
Pa.C.S. §1101 et seq., presents any prohibition or restrictions upon a second class
township supervisor on a three member board as to seconding a motion to appoint
himself to the compensated position of township roadmaster.
Facts: As Solicitor for Jackson Township, Dauphin County, you request an
advisory on behalf of Ira Kulp (Kulp) and the Jackson Township Board of Supervisors
(Board).
Jackson Township (Township) is a Second Class Township with a three member
Board. Pursuant to the Second Class Township Code, the Board has the authority to
appoint a Board member as Township Roadmaster. The position of Roadmaster is a
paid position.
At the Board's reorganization meeting, one Board member made a motion to
appoint Kulp as Roadmaster. No one seconded the motion.
After reviewing the Ethics Act, you state that it does not specifically address
the issue of a public official seconding a motion for his appointment to the
compensated position of Roadmaster. You ask whether Kulp would have a conflict of
interest under the Ethics Act in seconding the motion since he would have a pecuniary
benefit if he were appointed to that position.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and
1107(11) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §§1107(10), (1 1), advisories are issued to the
requestor based upon the facts which the requestor has submitted. In issuing the
advisory based upon the facts which the requestor has submitted, the Commission
does not engage in an independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as
to facts which have not been submitted. It is the burden of the requestor to truthfully
FAX: (717) 787 -0806 • Web Site: www.ethics.state.na.us • e -mail: ethicsOstate.oa.us
Fenicle, 00 -522
February 17, 2000
Page 2
disclose all of the material facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. § §1107(1O), (11).
An advisory only affords a defense to the extent the requestor has truthfully disclosed
all of the material facts.
As a Supervisor for Jackson Township, Kulp is a public official as that term is
defined in the Ethics Act, and hence he is subject to the provisions of that Act.
Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act provides:
Section 1103. Restricted activities.
65 Pa.C.S. §1102.
(a) Conflict of interest. - -No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that constitutes a conflict
of. interest.
65 Pa.C.S. §1103(a).
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Act as follows:
Section 1102. Definitions.
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received
through his holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his
immediate family or a business with which he or a member
of his immediate family is associated. The term does not
include an action having a de minimis economic impact or
which affects to the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting of an industry,
occupation or other group which includes the public official
or public employee, a member of his immediate family or a
business with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated.
"Authority of office or employment." The actual
power provided by law, the exercise of which is necessary
to the performance of duties and responsibilities unique to
a particular public office or position of public employment.
In addition, Sections 1103(b) and 1103(c) of the Ethics Act provide in part that
no person shall offer to a public official /employee anything of monetary value and no
public official /employee shall solicitor accept anything of monetary value based upon
the understanding that the vote, official action, or judgment of the public
official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is made to these provisions
of the law not to imply that there has been or will be any transgression thereof but
merely to provide a complete response to the question presented.
Section 1103(j) of the Ethics Act provides as follows:
Section 1103. Restricted activities.
Fenicle, 00 -522
February 17, 2000
Page 3
(j) Voting conflict. - -Where voting conflicts are not
otherwise addressed by the Constitution of Pennsylvania or
by any law, rule, regulation, order or ordinance, the
following procedure shall be employed. Any public official
or public employee who in the discharge of his official
duties would be required to vote on a matter that would
result in a conflict of interest shall abstain from voting and,
prior to the vote being taken, publicly announce and
disclose the nature of his interest as a public record in a
written memorandum filed with the person responsible for
recording the minutes of the meeting at which the vote is
taken, provided that whenever a governing body would be
unable to take any action on a matter before it because the
number of members of the body required to abstain from
voting under the provisions of this section makes the
majority or other legally required vote of approval
unattainable, then such members shall be permitted to vote
if disclosures are made as otherwise provided herein. In the
case of a three - member governing body of a political
subdivision, where one member has abstained from voting
as a result of a conflict of interest, and the remaining two
members of the governing body have cast opposing votes,
the member who has abstained shall be permitted to vote
to break the tie vote if disclosure is made as otherwise
provided herein.
65 Pa.C.S. §1103(j).
In each instance of a conflict, Section 1103(j) requires the public
official /employee to abstain and to publicly disclose the abstention and reasons for
same, both orally and by filing a written memorandum to that effect with the person
recording the minutes or supervisor.
In the event that the required abstention results in the inability of the
governmental body to take action because a majority is unattainable due to the
abstention(s) from conflict under the Ethics Act, then voting is permissible provided
the disclosure requirements noted above are followed. See, JVllakar, Advice 91- 523 -S.
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Act to the instant matter,
pursuant to Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act, a public official /public employee is
prohibited from using the authority of public office /employment or confidential
information received by holdingsuch a public position for the private pecuniary benefit
of the public official /public employee himself, any member of his immediate family, or
a business with which he or a member of his immediate family is associated.
The question of whether Kulp would be permitted to second a motion for his
nomination shall now be addressed.
The Commission, in Garner, Opinion 93 -004, considered the issue of whether,
under Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law, a supervisor on a three member board would be
permitted to second a motion even if he had a conflict where the two remaining
supervisors would have opposing views or where one of the remaining two members
would be absent from the meeting.
Fenicle 00 -522
February 17, 2000
Page 4
Citing Juliante, Order No. 809, the Commission first noted that seconding a
motion is a use of authority of office. Hence, an individual with a conflict would not
be permitted to participate, make a motion, second a motion, or vote. See, Garner,
supra. However, the Commission also stated:
[T]he General Assembly in enacting Section 3(j) would not have
allowed a public official /employee on a three member board who has a
conflict to be able to vote unless a second to the motion could be made
so that the matter would be in the posture for a vote. Thus, we believe
that since there is a need for a second to a motion in order to make
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law operative, the General Assembly intended
as to three members (sic] boards for the public official with a conflict to
be allowed to second so that if the other supervisors became deadlocked,
the public official could then vote provided the disclosure requirements
are satisfied.
Garner, at 6.
In light of the foregoing, the Commission concluded that Section • 3(j) of the
Ethics Law does allow an individual to second a motion where the two remaining
supervisors have opposing views or where one of the other two supervisors is absent.
The Commission emphasized that its ruling was expressly limited in its application to
three member boards involving either of the above situations.
Applying Garner to the instant matter, under Section 1103(j) of the Ethics Act,
Kulp would be permitted to second the motion for his nomination only in a situation
where, on a three member board, 1) the two remaining Supervisors would have
opposing views; or 2) one of the other two Supervisors would be absent from the
meeting. Allowing Kulp to second the motion in either of the above scenarios would
put the matter in a posture for a vote. If the vote of the remaining two Supervisors
would result in a deadlock, Kulp would then be permitted to vote to break the tie
provided that the disclosure requirements of Section 1 103(j) would be satisfied.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics
Act; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code
of conduct other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do not
involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act. This advisory is limited to the specific
question posed.
ConCIuSiOR: As a Supervisor for Jackson Township, Kulp is a public official
subject to the provisions of the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "),
65 Pa.C.S. §1101 at seg. Section 1103(j) of the Ethics Act would allow Kulp to
second a motion for his nomination to the compensated position of Roadmaster where
the two remaining Supervisors would have opposing views or where one of the other
two Supervisors would be absent. Allowing Kulp to second the motion in either of the
above scenarios would put the matter in a posture for a vote. If the vote of the
remaining two Supervisors would result in a deadlock, Kulp would then be permitted
to vote to break the tie, provided that the disclosure requirements of Section 1103(j)
would be satisfied.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the
Ethics Act and has been limited only to the question posed.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11), an Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
Fenicle 00 -522
February 17, 2000
Page 5
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full Commission. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a
formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually received
at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this Advice
pursuant to 51 Pa. Code §13.2(h 1. The appeal may be received at the
Commission by hand delivery, United States mail, delivery service, or by
FAX transmission (717- 787 - 0806). Failure to file such an appeal at the
Commission within thirty (30) days may result in the dismissal of the
appeal.
Vincent J. Dopko
Chief Counsel