HomeMy WebLinkAbout96-548 TracyJames P. Coulter, Esquire
Dillon, McCandless, King, Coulter
& Graham, L.L.P.
128 West Cunningham Street
Butler, PA 16001
Dear Mr. Coulter:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 1 71 08 -1 470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
April 30, 1996
96 -548
Re: Conflict, Public Official /Employee, City Treasurer, Business With Which
Associated, Purchases.
This responds to your letters of March 29, 1996 and April 5, 1996 in which you
requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law presents any
prohibition or restrictions upon a City Treasurer as to the sale of office products to the
City by a business with which he is associated.
Facts: As the Solicitor for the City of Butler, Butler County, Pennsylvania, and
with the authorization of Emil Tracy (Tracy), you are requesting an advisory as to
Tracy who is the duly appointed Treasurer for the City of Butler, having taken office
on or about February 2, 1996. Tracy owns and operates an office products business
in Butler known as Butler Office Products which for many years has sold office
supplies and equipment to the City of Butler.
At the time Tracy was appointed as Treasurer and as of March 29, 1996, Tracy
retains a 15% interest in Butler Office Products, Inc. The majority of the shareholders
in Butler Office Products, Inc. do not reside with Tracy nor does he support them in
any manner. You state that Tracy takes no part in the day -to -day operation of the
company, receives no salary, and does not submit quotes or bids to the City for office
products or related materials.
The amount of purchases made by the City varies from year to year but you
approximate yearly purchases of $2,500
Your specific question is whether Mr. Tracy, as City Treasurer, can continue to
provide office supplies to the City through his business based on the following
assumptions: that the City makes full disclosure of the business relationship by listing
each invoice on the list for payment at a public meeting; that the supplies, equipment
Coulter/Tracv, 96 -548
April 30, 1996
Page 2
and service is performed by Butler Office Products employees and not Tracy; and that
the charges to the City are commensurate with or less than other companies.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 7(10) and 7(1 1) of the
Ethics Law, 65 P.S. § §407(10), (11), advisories are issued to the requestor based
upon the facts which the requestor has submitted. In issuing the advisory based upon
the facts which the requestor has submitted, the Commission does not engage in an
independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as to facts which have not
been submitted. It is the burden of the requestor to truthfully disclose all of the
material facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 P.S. §§407(10), (11). An advisory only
affords a defense to the extent the requestor has truthfully disclosed all of the material
facts.
As Treasurer for the City of Butler, Tracy is a public official as that term is
defined under the Ethics Law, and hence he is subject to the provisions of that law.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
Section 3 Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall
engage in conduct that constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions,
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received
through his holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his
immediate family or a business with which he or a member
of his immediate family is associated. "Conflict" or
"conflict of interest" does not include an action having a de
minimis economic impact or which affects to the same
degree a class consisting of the general public or a subclass
consisting of an industry, occupation or other group which
includes the public official or public employee, a member of
his immediate family or a business with which he or a
member of his immediate family is associated.
"Business with which he is associated." Any
business in which the person or a member of the person's
immediate family is a director, officer, owner, employee or
has a financial interest.
"Financial interest." Any financial interest in a legal
entity engaged in business for profit which comprises more
than 5% of the equity of the business or more than 5% of
the assets of the economic interest in indebtedness.
Coulter /Tracv, 96 -548
April 30, 1996
Page 3
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide in part that no
person shall offer to a public official /employee anything of monetary value and no
public official /employee shall solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon
the understanding that the vote, official action, or judgement of the public
official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is made to these provisions
of the law not to imply that there has been or will be any transgression thereof but
merely to provide a complete response to the question presented.
Section 3(f) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities
(f) No public official or public employee or his
spouse or child or any business in which the person or his
spouse or child is associated shall enter into any contract
valued at $500 or more with the governmental body with
which the public official or public employee is associated or
any subcontract valued at $500 or more with any person
who has been awarded a contract with the governmental
body with which the public official or public employee is
associated, unless the contract has been awarded through
an open and public process, including prior public notice and
subsequent public disclosure of all proposals considered and
contracts awarded. In such a case, the public official or
public employee shall not have any supervisory or overall
responsibility for the implementation or administration of the
contract. Any contract or subcontract made in violation of
this subsection shall be voidable by a court of competent
jurisdiction if the suit is commenced within 90 days of the
making of the contract or subcontract.
Parenthetically, where contracting is otherwise allowed or where there appears
to be no express prohibitions to such contracting, the above particular provision of the
law would require that an open and public process must be used in all situations where
a public official /employee is otherwise appropriately contracting with his own
governmental body, or subcontracting with any person who has been awarded a
contract with the governmental body, in an amount of $500.00 or more. This open
and public process would require that the following be observed as to the contract
with the governmental body:
(1) prior public notice of the employment or contracting possibility;
(2) sufficient time for a reasonable and prudent competitor/ applicant to be
able to prepare and present an application or proposal;
(3) public disclosure of all applications or proposals considered and;
(4) public disclosure of the contract awarded and offered and accepted.
Coulter /Tracy, 96 -548
April 30, 1996
Page 4
Section 3(f) of the Ethics Law also requires that the public official /employee may
not have any supervisory or overall responsibility as to the implementation or
administration of the contract with the governmental body.
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities
(j) Where voting conflicts are not otherwise
addressed by the Constitution of Pennsylvania or by any
law, rule, regulation, order or ordinance, the following
procedure shall be employed. Any public official or public
employee who in the discharge of his official duties would
be required to vote on a matter that would result in a
conflict of interest shall abstain from voting and, prior to the
vote being taken, publicly announce and disclose the nature
of his interest, as a public record in a written memorandum
filed with the person responsible for recording the minutes
of the meeting at which the vote is taken, provided that
whenever a governing body would be unable to take any
action on a matter before it because the number of
members of the body required to abstain from voting under
the provisions of this section makes the majority or other
legally required vote of approval unattainable, then such
members shall be permitted to vote if disclosures are made
as otherwise provided herein. In the case of a three -
member governing body of a political subdivision, where
one member has abstained from voting as a result of a
conflict of interest, and the remaining two members of the
governing body have cast opposing votes, the member who
has abstained shall be permitted to vote to break the tie
vote if disclosure is made as otherwise provided herein.
If a conflict exists, Section 3(j) requires the public official /employee to abstain
and to publicly disclose the abstention and reasons for same, both orally and by filing
a written memorandum to that effect with the person recording the minutes or
supervisor.
In the event that the required abstention results in the inability of the
governmental body to take action because a majority is unattainable due to the
abstention(s) from conflict under the Ethics Law, then in that event participation is
permissible provided the disclosure requirements noted above are followed. See,
fvllakar, Advice 91- 523 -S.
In applying the provisions of Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989 to the instant
matter, Tracy would have a conflict as to all matters involving Butler Office Products
which is a business with which he is associated as that term is defined under the
Ethics Law. Some examples of conflicts would be decisions to purchase from Butler
Office Products, directions to subordinates to purchase from Butler Office Products;
however, participation as to the payment of non - contested routine bills would not be
a conflict. See, Krushinski, Order 168. Consequently, Tracy could not participate as
to any matters involving Butler Office Products and must satisfy the disclosure
Coulter /Tracy, 96 -548
April 30, 1996
Page 5
requirements of Section 3(j). In addition, to the extent that any purchases are valued
at $500 or more, the contracting requirements of Section 3(f) of the Ethics Law must
be satisfied.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics
Law; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code
of conduct other than the Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do not
involve an interpretation of the Ethics Law. Specifically not addressed herein is the
applicability of the respective municipal code.
Conclusion: As Treasurer for the City of Butler, Tracy is a public official subject
to the provisions of the Ethics Law. Tracy would have a conflict as to matters
involving Butler Office Products, a business with which he is associated, regarding
sales of office products to the City. To the extent applicable, the provisions of Section
3(f) and 3(j) of the Ethics Law must be satisfied. Lastly, the propriety of the proposed
conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense in any enforcement
proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any
other civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all
the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the Advice
given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason
to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full Commission.
A personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a
formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually received
at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this Advice
pursuant to 51 Pa. Code §13.2(h 1. The appeal may be received at the
Commission by hand delivery, United States mail, delivery service, or
by FAX transmission (717- 787 - 0806). Failure to file such an appeal at
the Commission within thirty (30) days may result in the dismissal of
the appeal.
cerely,
incent J- -Dopko
Chief Counsel