HomeMy WebLinkAbout1239 LukasIn Re: Richard Lukas
File Docket:
X -ref:
Date Decided:
Date Mailed:
Before: Louis W. Fryman, Chair
John J. Bolger, Vice Chair
Daneen E. Reese
Frank M. Brown
Susan Mosites Bicket
Donald M. McCurdy
Michael Healey
01- 054 -C2
Order No. 1239
5/2/02
5/16/02
This is a final adjudication of the State Ethics Commission.
Procedurally, the Investigative Division of the State Ethics Commission conducted an
investigation regarding a possible violation of the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act, Act
9 of 1989, P.L. 26, 65 P.S. §401 et seq., as codified by Act 93 of 1998, Chapter 11, 65
Pa.C.S. §1101 et seq., by the above -named Respondent. At the commencement of its
investi9ation, the Investigative Division served upon Respondent written notice of the specific
allegation(s). Upon completion of its investi9ation, the Investigative Division issued and
served upon Respondent a Findings Report identified as an "Investigative Complaint." An
Answer was not filed and a hearing was waived. The record is complete. A Consent
Agreement and Stipulation of Findings were submitted by the parties to the Commission for
consideration. The Stipulation of Findings is quoted as the Findings in this Order. The
Consent Agreement was subsequently approved.
Effective December 15, 1998, Act 9 of 1989 was repealed and replaced by Chapter 11
of Act 93 of 1998, 65 Pa.C.S. §1101 et seq., which essentially repeats Act 9 of 1989 and
provides for the completion of pending matters under Act 93 of 1998.
This adjudication of the State Ethics Commission is issued under Act 93 of 1998 and
will be made available as a public document thirty days after the mailing date noted above.
However, reconsideration may be requested. Any reconsideration request must be received at
this Commission within thirty days of the mailing date and must include a detailed explanation
of the reasons as to why reconsideration should be granted in conformity with 51 Pa. Code
§21.29(b). A request for reconsideration will not affect the finality of this adjudication but will
defer its public release pending action on the request by the Commission.
The files in this case will remain confidential in accordance with Chapter 11 of Act 93 of
1998. Any person who violates confidentiality of the Ethics Act is guilty of a misdemeanor
subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment for not more than one year.
Confidentiality does not preclude discussing this case with an attorney at law.
Lukas 01- 054 -C2
Page 2
I. ALLEGATION:
That Richard Lukas, a (public official /public employee) in his capacity as Supervisor for
Hickory Township, Lawrence County, violated Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Public Official and
Employee Ethics Law, 65 Pa. C.S. §1101 et seq. when he used the authority of his office fora
private pecuniary benefit when he submitted hours for compensation as township roadmaster
for performing administrative duties related to his position as township supervisor and when he
subsequently approved payments to himself for these administrative duties at the rate
approved by the auditors for him serving as township roadmaster; and when he participated in
the signing of checks and approving payments to him.
II. FINDINGS:
1. Richard Lukas has served as a Supervisor for Hickory Township, Lawrence County,
since January 1990.
2. Hickory Township is a Second -Class Township with a three - member board of
supervisors.
a. Supervisors are compensated at the rate of $25.00 per regular monthly meeting
for serving on the board of supervisors.
3. All three township supervisors are employed by the township as roadmaster.
4. Hickory Township reorganization meeting minutes confirm that motions were approved
appointing Lukas and the other supervisors as roadmasters between 1997 and 2000.
5. As roadmaster, Lukas is responsible for maintaining the township roads, including
patching and snow plowing; maintaining the township's vehicles, equipment, and
buildings; and other labor that may be necessary.
a. There is no written job description for this position.
6. Hickory Township roadmasters work full -time, typically from 7:00 a.m. until 3:00 p.m.
a. The roadmasters usually work a minimum 40 -hour workweek.
b. The eight hour workday includes a lunch period.
7. The township does not employ any non - supervisor road workers or laborers.
8. Hickory Township reorganization meeting minutes of the board of supervisors confirm
that motions were approved requesting the following from the auditors regarding rate of
compensation for supervisors employed by the township for the period of 1997 through
2001:
a. 1997: The supervisors requested a fifty -cents per hour raise along with three
percent cost of living increase.
b. 1998: The supervisors did not request any increase in rate of pay or other
benefits.
c. 1999: The supervisors did not request any increase in rate of pay or other
benefits.
d. 2000: The supervisors requested a cost of living increase.
Lukas 01- 054 -C2
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e. 2001: The supervisors did not request any increase in rate of pay or other
benefits.
f. Michaels participated in board actions requesting this compensation and
benefits.
9. Hickory Township Board of Auditors reorganization meeting minutes confirm that the
following rates were approved for working supervisors from 1997 through 2001:
a. 1997: $10.15/hr.
b. 1998: $10.40 /hr.
c. 1999: $10.40 /hr.
d. 2000: $10.71/hr.
e. 2001: $11.05/hr.
10. The supervisors working as roadmasters log their hours and submit a copy to the
township secretary delineating date, total hours worked, and work completed.
a. All of the supervisors' hours are maintained on the same log.
1. From 1997 through 2000, the logs consisted of a yearly calendar/
appointment book.
2. Beginning in 2001, the working supervisors began logging their hours on
weekly timesheets developed by the township secretary.
b. The secretary uses the time sheets to generate payments to the supervisors.
11. One of the supervisors is responsible for logging all of the roadmasters' hours.
a. Paul McCreary, former supervisor, logged the hours from 1997 through
February 2000.
1. McCreary died in February 2000.
b. Stewart Michaels logged the hours from February 2000 until November 2000.
c. Scott Mitcheltree, current supervisor, has logged the hours since November
2000.
1. Mitcheltree was appointed to the board of supervisors on June 5, 2000.
12. The logs itemize all activities, including duties performed in their capacity as supervisor
and roadmaster but do not list daily start and quit times or times spent on specific
duties.
13. Supervisors, including Lukas, have been compensated as roadmaster for duties
related to their elected position of township supervisor.
14. Lukas was compensated, at an hourly rate, as a roadmaster for performing duties
associated with the position of elected supervisor as follows:
a. 1997: 9.5 hours
Lukas 01- 054 -C2
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b. 1998: 25.5 hours
c. 1999: 1.0 hours
d. 2000: 18.75 hours
e. 2001: 23.0 hours
a. 2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
Total 77.75 Hours
15. Lukas was compensated $824.45 at the rate established for supervisors working as
roadmasters for performing duties associated with the position of elected supervisor as
follows:
$ 254.15
$ 200.81
$ 10.40
$ 265.20
$ 93.89
$ 824.45
23.0 Hrs @ $11.05/Hr)
18.75 Hrs @ $10.71/Hr)
1.0 Hrs @ $10.40/Hr)
25.5 Hrs @ $10.40 /Hr)
9.5 Hrs @ $10.15/Hr)
16. Lukas was not aware of the specifics duties that he could be compensated for as a
working supervisor /roadmaster.
a. Lukas was not aware that there was a difference between his position as a
supervisor and his position as roadmaster.
b. Lukas was compensated for performing the same duties as the other working
supervisors.
c. It had been a past practice for the working supervisor of Hickory Township to be
compensated for duties associated with the position of elected supervisor.
17. The board of supervisors typically pass a motion at their regular board meetings
approving the payment of all incoming bills for the month.
a. The bills include payroll checks.
b. The incoming bills consist of bills and payroll received from the date of the
meeting until the next regular board meeting.
c. Payroll checks only require the signature of the secretary /treasurer.
18. Between January 15, 1997, and December 28, 2001, Lukas participated in 113 votes
of the board of supervisor approving payments to him that included, in part, payments
for administrative duties.
III. DISCUSSION:
At all times relevant to this matter, the Respondent, Richard Lukas, hereinafter Lukas,
has been a public official subject to the provisions of the Public Official and Employee Ethics
Law, Act 9 of 1989, Pamphlet Law 26, 65 P.S. §401, et seq., as codified by the Public Official
and Employee Ethics Act, Act 93 of 1998, Chapter 11, 65 Pa.C.S. §1101 et seq., which Acts
are referred to herein as the "Ethics Act."
Lukas 01- 054 -C2
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The allegation is that Lukas violated Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act when he
submitted hours, approved payments, and signed checks to himself for compensation as
township roadmaster for performing administrative duties related to his position as township
supervisor.
Pursuant to Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act, a public official /public employee is
prohibited from engaging in conduct that constitutes a conflict of interest.
The term "conflict of interest" is defined under Act 9 of 1989/Act 93 of 1998 as follows:
Section 2/1102. Definitions
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest." Use by a public official
or public employee of the authority of his office or employment or
any confidential information received through his holding public
f
of ce or employment for the private pecuniary benefit of himself,
a member of his immediate family or a business with which he or
a member of his immediate family is associated. "Conflict" or
"conflict of interest" does not include an action having a de
minimis economic impact or which affects to the same degree a
class consisting of the general public or a subclass consisting of
an industry, occupation or other group which includes the public
official or public employee, a member of his immediate family or a
business with which he or a member of his immediate family is
associated.
65 P.S. §402/65 Pa.C.S. §1102.
Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act prohibits a public official /public employee from
using the authority of public office /employment or confidential information received by holding
such a public position for the private pecuniary benefit of the public official /public employee
himself, any member of his immediate family, or a business with which he or a member of his
immediate family is associated.
As noted above, the parties have submitted a Consent Agreement and Stipulation of
Findings. The parties' Stipulated Findings are reproduced above as the Findings of this
Commission. We shall now summarize the relevant facts as contained therein.
Since January of 1990, Lukas has served as a Supervisor for Hickory Township, a
second -class township with a three - member board. All three township supervisors were
employed by the township as roadmasters between 1997 and 2000. Hickory Township
roadmasters work full -time with a minimum 40 -hour workweek. As roadmaster, Lukas was
responsible for maintaining the township roads, the township's vehicles, equipment, and
buildings.
The Hickory Township Board of Auditors approved compensation for working
supervisors from 1997 through 2001 as follows: in 1997, $10.15/hr.; in 1998, $10.40 /hr.; in
1999, $10.40 /hr.; in 2000, $10.71/hr.; and in 2001, $11.05/hr.
The supervisors working as roadmasters logged their hours and submitted copies to the
township secretary delineating the date, total hours worked, and work completed. The
secretary used the time sheets to generate payments to the supervisors.
Supervisors, including Lukas, have been compensated as roadmasters for duties
related to their elected positions of township supervisors. Lukas received compensation of
$824.45 as a roadmaster for performing duties associated with the position of elected
supervisor based upon a total of 77.75 hours from 1997 to 2001.
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Lukas was neither aware of the specific duties for which he could be compensated as a
working roadmaster nor the difference between his position as a supervisor and roadmaster.
Lukas was compensated for performing the same duties as the other working supervisors. It
was the practice for the working supervisors of Hickory Township to be compensated for
duties associated with the office of elected supervisor.
The board of supervisors typically passes a motion at its regular board meetings to
approve the payment of all incoming bills for the month. The bills include payroll checks.
Between January 15, 1997, and December 28, 2001, Lukas participated in 113 votes of the
board of supervisors approving payments to him that included, in part, payments for
administrative duties.
Having highlighted the Stipulated Findings and issues before us, we shall now apply
the Ethics Act to determine the proper disposition of this case.
The parties' Consent Agreement sets forth a proposed resolution of the allegations.
The Consent Agreement proposes that this Commission find unintentional violations of
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act when Lukas authorized payments to himself for performing
administrative duties as a township supervisor and participated in voting to approve such
payments. Lukas also agrees to make restitution to Hickory Township in the amount of
$824.45.
In applying Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act to the above, we find unintentional
violations by Lukas for receiving compensation to which he was not entitled. There were uses
of authority of office by Lukas in authorizing payments to himself and participating in voting to
approve such payments. The administrative duties performed by Lukas were encompassed
within the role of a supervisor as an elected official. Hence, Lukas received additional
compensation for performing administrative functions of a township supervisor. Lukas was not
legally entitled to receive such compensation because such duties are encompassed within
the functions of elected supervisor for which the compensation is limited by the Second Class
Township Code. Thus, Lukas was only entitled to receive compensation for performing labor
as a townshi p roadmaster but not for performing administrative functions which were within the
functions of an elected township supervisor. Consequently, Lukas received a private
pecuniary benefit which inured to himself. Therefore, Lukas unintentionally violated Section
3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act when he participated in approving payments and receiving
compensation for erforming administrative functions of an elected township supervisor. See,
Johnson, Order No. 1187.
We determine that the Consent Agreement submitted by the parties sets forth the
proper disposition for this case, based upon our review as reflected in the above analysis and
the totality of the facts and circumstances. Accordingly, Lukas is directed to make payment of
$824.45 to Hickory Township through this Commission in a timely manner. Compliance with
the foregoing will result in the closing of this case with no further action by this Commission.
Noncompliance will result in the institution of an order enforcement action.
IV. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. Lukas, as a Supervisor for Hickory Township, is a public official subject to the
provisions of Act 9 of 1989 as codified by Act 93 of 1998.
2. Lukas unintentionally violated Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act when he
authorized payments to himself for performing administrative duties as township
supervisor and participated in voting to approve such payments.
In Re: Richard Lukas
ORDER NO. 1239
File Docket: 01- 054 -C2
Date Decided: 5/2/02
Date Mailed: 5/16/02
1. Lukas, as a Supervisor for Hickory Township, unintentionally violated Section 3(a)/
1103(a) of the Ethics Act when he authorized payments to himself for performing
administrative duties as township supervisor and participated in voting to approve such
payments.
2. Per the Consent Agreement of the parties, Lukas is directed to make payment of
$824.45 to Hickory Township through this Commission in a timely manner.
a. Compliance with the foregoing will result in the closing of this case with no
further action by this Commission.
b. Non - compliance will result in the institution of an order enforcement action.
BY THE COMMISSION,
LOUIS W. FRYMAN, CHAIR