HomeMy WebLinkAbout21-517 Malinoski
PHONE: 717-783-1610 STATE ETHICS COMMISSION FACSIMILE: 717-787-0806
TOLL FREE: 1-800-932-0936 FINANCE BUILDING WEBSITE: www.ethics.pa.gov
613 NORTH STREET, ROOM 309
HARRISBURG, PA 17120-0400
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
April 14, 2021
To the Requester:
Mr. John W. Malinoski
21-517
Dear Mr. Malinoski:
This responds to your email received March 22, 2021, by which you requested an advisory
from the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission (Commission), seeking guidance as to the issue
presented below:
Issue:
Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act (Ethics Act), 65 Pa.C.S. § 1101 et
seq., would impose restrictions upon your activities with a new employer following
termination of your employment as an Information Technology Manager 2 with the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (Commonwealth), in which capacity you serve as the
Director of Mainframe Services for the Employment, Banking and Revenue Delivery
Center under (Office of Administration)?
Brief Answer: YES. During the first year following termination of your Commonwealth
employment, Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would apply and restrict you from engaging
in any activity that would involve including but not
limited to a new employerbefore
include: (1) the Executive Offices of the Governor; and (2) the Office of Administration in
its entirety, including the Employment, Banking and Revenue Delivery Center.
Facts:
You request an advisory from the Commission based upon submitted facts that may be
fairly summarized as follows:
Malinoski, 21-517
April 14, 2021
Page 2
You are employed as an Information Technology Manager 2 with the Commonwealth, in
which capacity you serve as the Director of Mainframe Services for the Employment, Banking and
Revenue Delivery Center under the Office of Administration. You have submitted a copy of your
official Commonwealth position description, which lists your department as the Executive Offices
of the Governor. A copy of the job classification specifications for the position of Information
Technology Manager 2 (job code 01547) has been obtained and is also incorporated herein by
reference.
You seek guidance as to whether the Ethics Act would impose prohibitions or restrictions
upon your activities with a new employer following termination of your Commonwealth
employment.
Discussion:
It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and 1107(11) of the Ethics Act, 65
Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11), advisories are issued to the requester based upon the facts that the
requester has submitted. In issuing the advisory based upon the facts that the requester has
submitted, the Commission does not engage in an independent investigation of the facts, nor does
it speculate as to facts that have not been submitted. It is the burden of the requester to truthfully
disclose all of the material facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. §§ 1107(10), (11). An advisory
only affords a defense to the extent the requester has truthfully disclosed all of the material facts.
As an Information Technology Manager 2 for the Commonwealth, you are
See, 65
Pa.C.S. § 1102; 51 Pa. Code § 11.1. This conclusion is based upon the position description and
the job classification specifications, which when reviewed on an objective basis, indicate clearly
that the power exists to take or recommend official action of a non-ministerial nature with respect
to one or more of the following: contracting; procurement; administering or monitoring grants or
subsidies; planning or zoning; inspecting; licensing; regulating; auditing; or other activity(ies)
where the economic impact is greater than de minimis on the interests of another person.
Consequently, upon termination of your Commonwealth employment, you would become
a former public employee subject to Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act.
While Section 1103(g) does not prohibit a former public official/public employee from
accepting a position of employment, it does restrict the former public official/public employee
§ 1103. Restricted activities
(g) Former official or employee.--No former public official or
public employee shall represent a person, with promised or actual
compensation, on any matter before the governmental body with which he
has been associated for one year after he leaves that body.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1103(g) (Emphasis added).
Malinoski, 21-517
April 14, 2021
Page 3
governmental body with which a public official or
public employee is or has been associated are specifically defined in the Ethics Act as follows:
§ 1102. Definitions
Represent. To act on behalf of any other person in any
activity which includes, but is not limited to, the following: personal
appearances, negotiations, lobbying and submitting bid or contract
proposals which are signed by or contain the name of a former
public official or public employee.
Person. A business, governmental body, individual,
corporation, union, association, firm, partnership, committee, club
or other organization or group of persons.
Governmental body with which a public official or
public employee is or has been associated. The governmental
body within State government or a political subdivision by which
the public official or employee is or has been employed or to which
the public official or employee is or has been appointed or elected
and subdivisions and offices within that governmental body.
65 Pa.C.S. § 1102.
The term person is very broadly defined. It includes, inter alia, corporations and other
businesses. It also includes the former public official/public employee himself, Confidential
Opinion, 93-005, as well as a new governmental employer. Ledebur, Opinion 95-007.
The term represent is also broadly defined to prohibit acting on behalf of any person in
any activity. Examples of prohibited representation include: (1) personal appearances before the
former governmental body or bodies; (2) attempts to influence; (3) submission of bid or contract
proposals which are signed by or contain the name of the former public official/public employee;
(4) participating in any matters before the former governmental body as to acting on behalf of a
person; and (5) lobbying. Popovich, Opinion 89-005.
Listing ones name as the person who will provide technical assistance on a proposal,
document, or bid, if submitted to or reviewed by the former governmental body, constitutes an
attempt to influence the former governmental body. Section 1103(g) also generally prohibits the
inclusion of the name of a former public official/public employee on invoices submitted by his
new employer to the former governmental body, even if the invoices pertain to a contract that
existed prior to termination of service with such governmental body. Shay, Opinion 91-012.
However, if such a pre-existing contract does not involve the unit where a former public employee
worked, the name of the former public employee may appear on routine invoices if required by
the regulations of the agency to which the billing is being submitted. Abrams/Webster, Opinion
95-011.
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April 14, 2021
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A former public official/public employee may assist in the preparation of any documents
presented to his former governmental body. However, the former public official/public employee
may not be identified on documents submitted to the former governmental body. The former
public official/public employee may also counsel any person regarding that persons appearance
before his former governmental body. Once again, however, the activity in this respect should not
be revealed to the former governmental body. The Ethics Act would not prohibit or preclude
making general informational inquiries to the former governmental body to secure information
which is available to the general public, but this must not be done in an effort to indirectly influence
the former governmental body or to otherwise make known to that body the representation of, or
work for, the new employer.
Section 1103(g) only restricts the former public official/public employee with regard to
representation before his former governmental body. The former public official/public employee
is not re
particular subdivision of the agency or other governmental body where the public official/public
employee had influence or control but extends to the entire body. See, Legislative Journal of
House, 1989 Session, No. 15 at 290, 291; Sirolli, Opinion 90-006; Sharp, Opinion 90-009-R.
The governmental body with which you would be deemed to have been associated upon
termination of your Commonwealth employment, hereinafter collectively referred to as your
would include: (1) the Executive Offices of the Governor; and (2)
the Office of Administration in its entirety, including but not limited to the Employment, Banking
and Revenue Delivery Center. See Phillips, Advice 18-573. Therefore, for the first year following
termination of your Commonwealth employment, Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would apply
including but not limited to a new employerbefore
your former governmental body.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Act;
the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct other
than the Ethics Act has not been considered.
Conclusion:
As an Information Technology Manager 2 for the Commonwealth, you are a public
employee subject to the Ethics Act and the Regulations of the State Ethics Commission. Upon
termination of your Commonwealth employment, you would become a former public employee
subject to Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act.
Based upon the submitted facts, your former governmental body would include: (1) the
Executive Offices of the Governor; and (2) the Office of Administration in its entirety, including
but not limited to the Employment, Banking and Revenue Delivery Center. For the first year
following termination of your Commonwealth employment, Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act
including but not limited to a new
employerbefore your former governmental body. The restrictions as to representation outlined
above must be followed. Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed
under the Ethics Act.
Malinoski, 21-517
April 14, 2021
Page 5
Pursuant to Section 1107(11) of the Ethics Act, an Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any
other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requester has disclosed truthfully all the material
facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to challenge same, you
may appeal the Advice to the full Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission
will be scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually received at the Commission within
thirty (30) days of the date of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code § 13.2(h). The appeal may be
received at the Commission by hand delivery, United States mail, delivery service, or by FAX
transmission (717-787-0806). Failure to file such an appeal at the Commission within thirty (30)
days may result in the dismissal of the appeal.
Respectfully,
Brian D. Jacisin
Chief Counsel