HomeMy WebLinkAbout1232 HardingerIn Re: Francis Hardinger
File Docket:
X -ref:
Date Decided:
Date Mailed:
Before: Daneen E. Reese, Chair
Louis W. Fryman, Vice Chair
John J. Bolger
Frank M. Brown
Susan Mosites Bicket
Donald M. McCurdy
01- 032 -C2
Order No. 1232
2/4/02
2/15/02
This is a final adjudication of the State Ethics Commission.
Procedurally, the Investigative Division of the State Ethics Commission conducted
an investigation regarding a possible violation of the Public Official and Employee Ethics
Act, Act 9 of 1989, P.L. 26, 65 P.S. §401 et seq., as codified by Act 93 of 1998, Chapter 11,
65 Pa.C.S. §1101 et seq., by the above -named Respondent. At the commencement of its
investigation, the Investigative Division served upon Respondent written notice of the
specific allegation(s). Upon completion of its investigation, the Investigative Division
issued and served upon Respondent a Findings Report identified as an "Investigative
Complaint." An Answer was not filed and a hearing was deemed waived. A Consent
Agreement and Stipulation of Findings were submitted by the parties to the Commission for
consideration. The Consent Agreement was subsequently approved. The record is
complete. The averments in the Investigative Complaint are quoted verbatim as the
Findings in this Order.
Effective December 15, 1998, Act 9 of 1989 was repealed and replaced by Chapter
11 of Act 93 of 1998, 65 Pa.C.S. §1101 et seq., which essentially repeats Act 9 of 1989
and provides for the completion of pending matters under Act 93 of 1998.
This adjudication of the State Ethics Commission is issued under Act 93 of 1998
and will be made available as a public document thirty days after the mailing date noted
above. However, reconsideration may be requested. Any reconsideration request must be
received at this Commission within thirty days of the mailing date and must include a
detailed explanation of the reasons as to why reconsideration should be granted in
conformity with 51 Pa. Code §21.29(b). A request for reconsideration will not affect the
finality of this adjudication but will defer its public release pending action on the request by
the Commission.
The files in this case will remain confidential in accordance with Chapter 11 of Act
93 of 1998. Any person who violates confidentiality of the Ethics Act is guilty of a
misdemeanor subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment for not more than
one year. Confidentiality does not preclude discussing this case with an attorney at law.
Hardinger, 01- 032 -C2
Page 2
I. ALLEGATION:
That Francis Hardinger, a public official /public employee, in his capacity as a
Supervisor for Grove Township, Cameron County, violated the following provisions of the
State Ethics Act, (Act 93 of 1998) when he used the authority of his office for a private
pecuniary benefit by submitting hours for compensation and being compensated for
attending meetings and other administrative functions.
The term "conflict of interest" is defined under Act 9 of 1989/Act 93 of 1998 as
follows:
Section 2/1102. Definitions
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received through
his holding public office or employment for the private
pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his immediate family
or a business with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated. "Conflict" or "conflict of interest" does not
include an action having a de minimis economic impact or
which affects to the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting of an industry,
occupation or other group which includes the public official or
public employee, a member of his immediate family or a
business with which he or a member of his immediate family is
associated.
65 P.S. §402/65 Pa. C. S. §1102.
II. FINDINGS:
1. Francis Hardinger has served as a Supervisor for Grove Township, Cameron
County, since January 1994.
2. Grove Township is a Second -Class Township with a three - member board of
supervisors.
3. Annually, between 1994 and 2001, during reorganization meetings, Hardinger was
appointed roadmaster.
a. Hardinger participated in board actions appointing himself roadmaster.
b. Hardinger works for the township on a part -time basis.
4. Hardinger's duties as roadmaster including [sic] responsibility for maintaining the
township roads, including patching and snow plowing, picking -up township garbage,
and other labor that may be necessary.
a. There is no written job description for this position.
5. Grove Township does not employ any full -time road workers or laborers.
a. All supervisors work for the township on an as- needed basis.
b. The other supervisors mostly work in Hardinger's absence.
Hardinger, 01- 032 -C2
Page 3
c. The township also employs a non - supervisor part -time employee.
6. During reorganization meetings held in 1997 through 1999 the Grove Township
supervisors approved motions setting rates of compensation for non - supervisor
employees as well as compensation for supervisors when attending outside
meetings.
a. Until 2000 the supervisors set compensation for supervisors attending
meetings other than regular board of supervisors' meeting[s].
b. The supervisors also approved motions requesting the township auditors [to]
set rates of compensation for supervisors performing roadmaster or road
work.
7 The rates approved by supervisors for outside meetings included meetings at the
solicitor's office, fire department, county economic development, and county
emergency management.
a. These meetings are attended by the supervisors in their capacity as elected
supervisor.
8. Grove Township Board of Supervisors reorganization meeting minutes confirm that
motions were approved setting the rate of compensation for supervisors attending
outside meetings at $35.00 per meeting from 1997 through 1999.
a. Hardinger participated in board actions setting wages for outside meetings
on January 6, 1997; January 5, 1998; and January 4, 1999.
b. The township auditors did not approve outside meeting pay in 1997, 1998
and 1999.
9. Beginning at the January 5, 2000, reorganization meeting, the supervisors
discontinued the practice of setting outside meeting pay.
a. The supervisors received information that the board of auditors must
approve all forms of compensation, including outside meeting pay.
b. The supervisors approved motions during reorganization meetings on
January 5, 2000, and January 3, 2001, requesting the auditors [to] set
outside meeting pay.
c. Hardinger participated in board actions requesting this compensation.
10. Beginning in 2000, the auditors began setting the rates for outside meetings and
administrative duties based on the request of the supervisors.
a. The auditors were previously unaware of the specific duties for which
supervisors could be compensated.
11. The Grove Township Board of Auditors reorganization meeting minutes confirm that
from 1997 through 1999 the following rates were approved for township supervisors
employed by the township.
a. 01- 07 -97: $9.00 /hr for supervisors.
b. 01- 06 -98: $9.25/hr for supervisors acting as roadmasters, equipment
operator, foreman, etc.
Date
Hours
Work Description
Check #
06 -10 -97
4.0
Naming Road
2572
06 -16 -97
4.0
Meeting Emporium (Green & Paul
M.)
07 -21 -97
1.5
Meeting Fire Hall
2600
08 -01 -97
3.0
Meeting Gibson, Driftwood, &
Grove
09 -17 -97
2.0
Meeting Sinnamahoning &
Driftwood
2644
Date
Hours
Work Description
Check
02 -23 -99
2.5
Went to Emporium for Reward
3084
04 -12 -99
1.0
Went to Emporium Al Brown
3124
04 -16 -99
2.0
Meeting Sue State
05 -05 -99
3.0
Court Al Brown
3128
10 -22 -99
2.0
Al Brown
3298
Total:
10.5
10.5 Hrs X $9.50 /hr = $99.75
Hardinger, 01- 032 -C2
Page 4
c. 01- 15 -99: $9.50 /hr for supervisors working in any capacity.
d. The auditors also set a mileage reimbursement rate for supervisors using
their personal vehicles.
e. The rates set by the auditors were based on requests made by the board of
supervisors.
12. Grove Township Board of Auditors reorganization meeting minutes confirm that the
following rates were approved for working supervisors in 2000 and 2001:
a. 01- 05 -00: $10.00 /hr for supervisors working in any capacity.
$35.00 /outside meeting.
b. 01- 03 -01: $10.50 /hr for supervisors working in any capacity including
administrative duties.
$35.00 /outside meting [sic].
a. 1999:
b. 1997:
1. The auditors define administrative duties as non -labor duties
associated with the position of elected supervisor.
c. The auditors also set a mileage reimbursement rate for supervisors using
their personal vehicles.
13. Hardinger submits work reports to the township secretary delineating date, hours
worked, work completed, and mileage.
a. Other supervisors working for the township submit similar reports.
b. The secretary uses the work reports to generate payment to the supervisors.
14. In 1997 and again in 1999 Hardinger was compensated, at an hourly rate, as
roadmaster for duties and meetings unrelated to his position as roadmaster.
Date
Date
Meeting
Check #
02
-08
-99
Meeting Emporium
3058
03
-18
-99
Meeting Waste Emporium
3094
05
-26
-99
Meeting with DEP
3155
06
-14
-99
Meeting Dirt and Gravel DEP
3180
06
-30
-99
Meet with Randy Aidert from State (Benson
Rd)
3202
07
-01
-99
Meeting Twp
07
-12
-99
Meeting Dirt and Gravel Road
3206
07
-21
-99
Meeting Solid Waste
11
-19
-99
Meeting Dirt and Gravel
3298
Date
Hours
Work Description
Check #
10 -28 -97
2.0
Meeting
2679
10 -29 -97
3.5
Meeting
11 -03 -97
4.0
Meeting Emporium Paul
11 -04 -97
3.0
Meeting Fire
12 -12 -97
2.0
Meeting
2712
Total:
29.0
29.0 Hrs. X $9.00= $261.00
Date
Meeting
Check #
01 -10 -00
Meeting Emporium Dirt and Gravel
3373
01 -27 -00
Meeting with Cherry
3394
03 -13 -00
Meeting Dirt and Gravel
3419
Total:
3 Meetings X $35.00 /mtg = $105.00
Date
Meeting
Check #
02 -05 -01
Meeting Dirt and Gravel
3675
Total:
1 Meeting X $35.00 /mtg = $35.00
Hardinger, 01- 032 -C2
Page 5
In 1998, 2000 and 2001 Hardinger did not submit and was not compensated
at his hourly roadmaster rate for attending these types of meetings.
15. Hardinger received $360.75 at his hourly salary as roadmaster for attending
meetings and performing duties in relation to his position as a township supervisor,
as follows:
c.
a. 1999: $ 99.75
1997: 261.00
$360.75
16. Hardinger was also compensated for attending various outside meetings with other
public officers that were related to his elected position of township supervisor.
a. Hardinger was compensated at the $35.00 /meeting rate set by the
supervisors in 1997, 1998 and 1999 and the rate set by the auditors in 2000
and 2001.
17. Hardinger was compensated for attending various outside meetings as disclosed on
work reports as follows:
a. 2001:
b. 2000:
c. 1999:
Check
Date
Check
Number
Check
Amount
Sign
Check
Vote
Date of
Approval
02 -21 -01
3675
$77.78
Yes
Motion
03 -14 -01
03 -23 -00
3419
141.39
Yes
Motion
04 -05 -00
02 -10 -00
3394
215.23
Yes
Motion
02 -09 -00
01 -13 -00
3373
145.53
Yes
Motion
02 -09 -00
11 -04 -99
3298
126.94
Yes
Motion
11 -10 -99
07 -29 -99
3206
291.06
Yes
Motion
07 -14 -99
07 -15 -99
3202
204.51
Yes
Motion
07 -14 -99
07 -01 -99
3180
108.55
Yes
Motion
07 -14 -99
06 -03 -99
3155
23.12
Yes
Second
06 -09 -99
05 -06 -99
3128
176.48
Yes
Motion
05 -12 -99
04 -22 -99
3124
73.71
Yes
Motion
05 -12 -99
03 -25 -99
3094
114.73
Yes
Motion
04 -09 -99
03 -11 -99
3084
200.57
No
Motion
04 -09 -99
02 -12 -99
3058
155.76
Yes
Motion
02 -17 -99
10 -02 -98
2898
139.71
Yes
Motion
10 -14 -98
06 -26 -98
2843
216.71
Yes
Second
07 -08 -98
05 -30 -98
2828
330.19
Yes
Motion
06 -10 -98
12 -26 -97
2712
34.86
No
Motion
01 -05 -98
Date
Meeting
Check #
Check #
05 -20 -98
Meeting Emporium Fire
08 -04 -97
2828
06 -09 -98
Meeting Courthouse
2 Meetings- $25 + $35 = $60.00
2843
06 -17 -98
Meeting Al Brown
09 -16 -98
Meeting 911
2898
Total:
4 Meetings X $35.00 /mtg =
$140.00
Date
Meeting
Check #
06 -06 -97
Meeting Japlowiec ($25)
2567
08 -04 -97
Court ($35)
2620
Total:
2 Meetings- $25 + $35 = $60.00
Date
Meeting
Check #
Total:
9 Meetings X $35.00 /mtg = $315.00
Hardinger, 01- 032 -C2
Page 6
d. 1998:
e. 1997:
18. Hardinger was compensated $655.00 for attending outside meetings as follows:
a. 2001: $ 35.00
2000: 105.00
1999: 315.00
1998: 140.00
1997: 60.00
$655.00
19. Hardinger participated in board of supervisor actions approving payments and
signed checks authorizing payments for administrative duties and outside meeting
pay as follows:
Check
Date
Check
Number
Check
Amount
Sign
Check
Vote
Date of
Approval
11 -14 -97
2679
199.21
Yes
Yes
12 -02 -97
10 -03 -97
2644
334.63
Yes
Motion
10 -07 -97
08 -23 -97
2620
77.80
Yes
Motion
09 -02 -97
08 -08 -97
2600
98.60
Yes
Second
08 -05 -97
06 -27 -97
2572
167.36
No
Second
07 -01 -97
06 -13 -97
2567
143.38
Yes
Second
07 -01 -97
Hardinger, 01- 032 -C2
Page 1
a. Checks may include payment for other supervisor or roadmaster duties.
20. In his capacity as a Grove Township Supervisor /Roadmaster, Hardinger was
required to annually file Statements of Financial Interests (SFI).
21. Hardinger's SFI's filed in 1999 for calendar year 1998, in 2000 for calendar year
1999, and in 2001 for calendar year 2000 did not disclose information as follows:
a. Hardinger filed a SFI for calendar year 1998 on February 17, 1999.
1. Hardinger failed to disclose Grove Township as direct or indirect
sources of income on line 10.
b. Hardinger filed a SFI for calendar year 1999 on February 10, 2000.
1. Hardinger failed to disclose Grove Township as direct or indirect
sources of income on line 10.
c. Hardinger filed a SFI for calendar year 2000 on March 10, 2001.
1. Hardinger failed to disclose Grove Township as direct or indirect
sources of income on line 10.
22. Hardinger realized a total financial gain of $1,015.75 when he submitted hours for
compensation as roadmaster and for attending outside meetings related to his
position of supervisor, and when he participated in approving payments for those
duties as follows:
a. Roadmaster: $ 360.75 (See Finding No. 21)
b. Outside Meeting Pay: $ 655.00 (See Finding No. 24)
Total: $ 1,015.75
23. The Township Board of Auditors approved meeting pay at the rate of $35 per
meeting for the years 2000 -2001 (See Finding No. 12).
24. Hardinger received compensation for attending meetings in 2000 and 2001 in the
amount of $140. (See Finding No. 17(a)(b)).
a. There is no evidence that these meetings were for the purpose of performing
the duties of the elective office of supervisor.
25. The total unauthorized compensation received by Hardinger was $875.75.
III. DISCUSSION:
Hardinger, 01- 032 -C2
Page 8
At all times relevant to this matter, the Respondent, Francis Hardinger, hereinafter
Hardinger, has been a public official subject to the provisions of the Public Official and
Employee Ethics Law, Act 9 of 1989, Pamphlet Law 26, 65 P.S. §401, et seq., as codified
by the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act, Act 93 of 1998, Chapter 11, 65 Pa.C.S.
§1101 et seq., which Acts are referred to herein as the "Ethics Act."
The allegation is that Hardinger, as a Grove Township Supervisor, violated Section
3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act when he submitted hours and received compensation for
attending meetings and other administrative functions.
Section 3(a)/1103(a) quoted above prohibits a public official /public employee from
using the authority of public office /employment or confidential information received by
holding such a public position for the private pecuniary benefit of the public official /public
employee himself, any member of his immediate family, or a business with which he or a
member of his immediate family is associated.
facts.
Having noted the issues and applicable law, we shall now summarize the relevant
Hardinger has served as a township supervisor since 1994 and as roadmaster from
1994 through 2001. After Hardinger performed various duties for the township, he
submitted time sheets for payment. Hardinger received payment after his timesheets were
processed by the secretary /treasurer. The rate of compensation was set through action
taken by the township board of supervisors at the January reorganizational meetings.
Prior to January of 2000, the supervisors set compensation for attending meetings other
than regular board meetings. Following the reorganizational meetings of the supervisors,
the township auditors would have their own meeting to approve certain compensation for
the supervisors working as township employees. Typically, the board of auditors would
approve the compensation for the supervisors as township employees at a certain hourly
rate plus mileage under certain circumstances.
A review of Hardinger's time sheets for the years 1997 through 1999 reflect that, in
some instances, he submitted time sheets for either hours worked or a flat meeting rate for
various administrative duties he performed, such as meeting with the solicitor, other
municipal representatives, the district justice, state or county officials, and other persons or
entities. During the relevant time period, Hardinger received compensation for duties that
were not related to his employment position as township roadmaster.
For the relevant time period, Hardinger received $360.75 as roadmaster for
attending meetings and performing administrative duties associated with the elected office
of township supervisor. In addition, Hardinger received $655.00 for attending outside
meetings. Such compensation totaled $1,015.75. The amount of unauthorized
compensation received by Hardinger has been stipulated by the parties to be $875.75.
The record also reflects that when Hardinger filed his Statements of Financial
Interests (FIS's) for the calendar years 1998 through 2000, he failed to disclose Grove
Township as a direct or indirect source of income.
Having summarized the above relevant facts, we must now determine whether the
actions of Hardinger violated Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act, Act 9 of 1989 as
codified by Act 93 of 1998.
The parties have entered into a Consent Agreement and filed a Stipulation of
Findings. The Consent Agreement proposes that we find that a violation of Section
3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act when Hardinger submitted hours for compensation and
received compensation for attending outside meetings and performing other administrative
functions when such compensation was not approved by the auditors for the years 1997
Hardinger, 01- 032 -C2
Page 9
through 1999; Hardinger did not violate Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act for meeting
compensation received during the years 2000 through 2001 as such pay was approved by
the Township Board of Auditors. Further, Hardinger agrees to make payment in the
amount of $875.75 to the Commonwealth through this Commission.
In applying Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act to the above, we find violations by
Hardinger for receiving compensation to which he was not entitled. The administrative
duties performed by Hardinger were encompassed within the role of a supervisor as an
elected official. Hardinger received additional compensation for performing administrative
functions and attending meetings. Hardinger was not legally entitled to receive such
compensation because such duties are encompassed within the functions of elected
supervisor for which the compensation is limited by the Second Class Township Code.
Thus, Hardinger was only entitled to receive compensation for performing labor as a township
employee but not for performing administrative functions which were within the functions of an
elected township supervisor. Consequently, Hardinger violated Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the
Ethics Act when he received compensation for performing administrative functions and
meeting pay which duties are encompassed within the functions of the office of elected
township supervisor. See, Johnson, Order No. 1187.
Our decision follows the ruling of Commonwealth Court which noted in R.H. and
T.W. v. State Ethics Commission, 673 A.2d 1004 (Pa. Commw. 1996):
T.W. maintains that he is entitled to hourly wages for
performing these [administrative] duties. He notes that the
recent growth of the Township led to a substantial increase in
demands upon the Township government and that the
Supervisors have assumed responsibility for meeting much of
this burden. With this argument, T.W. implies that, because
the rise in activity forced him to work in excess of the stated
duties of Township Supervisors, he was properly compensated
for such actions with an hourly wage.
We sympathize with T.W.; however, there is no
question that the duties at issue were supervisory in nature.
The supervisory salary was statutorily set and encompassed
all of the ensuing administrative functions. Thus, T.W.
violated the 1978 Act when, in addition to his Supervisor's
compensation, he received hourly wages as an employee for
performing administrative duties.
Id. at 1011.
As to the years 2000 and 2001, the record reflects that the auditors approved
meeting pay at the flat rate of $35.00 per meeting. A supervisor as an elected official may
only receive such compensation as specified in the Second Class Township Code (Code).
Supervisors may not receive compensation for attending board meetings as township
employees. Any action by the Board of Auditors to approve such compensation would be
a nullity in derogation of the Code.
In this case, although Fact Findings 16 and 24a. appear at odds, we will accept Fact
Finding 24a. as being dispositive. Accordingly, since the Stipulation of Findings does not
establish that Hardinger received such compensation as an elected supervisor (Fact
Finding 24a.), we find no violation of Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act for this pay that
was approved by the auditors for the year 2000 and 2001.
Although we cannot find a violation of the Ethics Act as to Hardinger's filings of
deficient FIS's for the calendar years 1998 through 2000 since that is not part of the
Hardinger, 01- 032 -C2
Page 10
allegation, we direct Hardinger to file amended FIS's for the calendar years 1998 through
2000 listing Grove Township as a source of income. The originals of the FIS's are to be
filed with Grove Township with copies filed at the Commission for compliance verification.
We determine that the Consent Agreement submitted by the parties sets forth the
proper disposition for this case, based upon our review as reflected in the above analysis
and the totality of the facts and circumstances. Accordingly, Hardinger agrees to make
payment to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the amount of $875.75 through this
Commission, within thirty (30) days after the date of the mailing of this Order. Compliance
as to the payment of $875.75 and the filing of the amended FIS's will result in the closing
of this case with no further action by this Commission. Non - compliance will result in the
institution of an order enforcement action.
IV. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. Hardinger, as a Supervisor in Grove Township, is a public official subject to the
provisions of Act 9 of 1989 as codified by Act 93 of 1998.
2. Hardinger violated Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act when he received
compensation as a township employee for administrative functions and meetings
which functions are encompassed within the duties of an elected township
supervisor.
3. Hardinger did not violate Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act for receiving
meeting compensation that was approved by the auditors for the year 2000 -2001.
In Re: Francis Hardinger
ORDER NO. 1232
BY THE COMMISSION,
File Docket: 01- 032 -C2
Date Decided: 2/4/02
Date Mailed: 2/15/02
1 Hardinger, as a Supervisor in Grove Township, violated Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the
Ethics Act when he received compensation as a township employee for
administrative functions and meetings which functions are encompassed within the
duties of an elected township supervisor.
2. Hardinger did not violate Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act for receiving
meeting compensation that was approved by the auditors for the year 2000 -2001.
3. Hardinger is directed to file amended Statements of Financial Interests for the
calendar years 1998 through 2000 listing Grove Township as a source of income.
The originals are to be filed with Grove Township with copies filed at this
Commission for compliance verification.
4. Hardinger is directed to make payment of $875.75 within thirty (30) days of the date
of mailing of this Order through this Commission to Grove Township.
5. Compliance with paragraphs 3 and 4 will result in the closing of this case with no
further action by this Commission. Non - compliance will result in the institution of an
order enforcement action.
DANEEN E. REESE, CHAIR