HomeMy WebLinkAbout1188 MarcoliniIn Re: Leann Marcolini
File Docket:
X -ref:
Date Decided:
Date Mailed:
Before: Daneen E. Reese, Chair
Louis W. Fryman, Vice Chair
John J. Bolger
Frank M. Brown
Susan Mosites Bicket
Donald M. McCurdy
00- 026 -C2
Order No. 1188
2/26/01
3/12/01
This is a final adjudication of the State Ethics Commission.
Procedurally, the Investigative Division of the State Ethics Commission conducted
an investigation regarding a possible violation of the Public Official and Employee Ethics
Law, Act 9 of 1989, P.L. 26, 65 P.S. §401 et seq., by the above -named Respondent. At the
commencement of its investigation, the Investigative Division served upon Respondent
written notice of the specific allegation(s). Upon completion of its investigation, the
Investigative Division issued and served upon Respondent a Findings Report identified as
an "Investigative Complaint." An Answer was not filed and a hearing was waived. The
record is complete. A Consent Agreement and Stipulation of Findings were submitted by
the parties to the Commission for consideration. The Consent Agreement was
subsequently approved.
Effective December 15, 1998, Act 9 of 1989 was repealed and replaced by Chapter
11, Act 93 of 1998, which essentially repeats Act 9 of 1989 and provides for the completion
of pending matters under Act 93 of 1998.
This adjudication of the State Ethics Commission is issued under Act 93 of 1998
and will be made available as a public document thirty days after the mailing date noted
above. However, reconsideration may be requested. Any reconsideration request must be
received at this Commission within thirty days of the mailing date and must include a
detailed explanation of the reasons as to why reconsideration should be granted in
conformity with 51 Pa. Code §21.29(b). A request for reconsideration will not affect the
finality of this adjudication but will defer its public release pending action on the request by
the Commission.
The files in this case will remain confidential in accordance with Chapter 11 of Act
93 of 1998. Any person who violates confidentiality of the Ethics Law is guilty of a
misdemeanor subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment for not more than
one year. Confidentiality does not preclude discussing this case with an attorney at law.
Marcolini, 00- 026 -C2
Page 2
I. ALLEGATION:
That Leann Marcolini, a public official /public employee in her capacity as a member
of the Bethlehem Center School Board of Directors, violated Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the
State Ethics Act (Act 9 of 1989 as codified by Act 93 of 1998) when she used the authority
of her office for a private pecuniary benefit by participating in discussions and actions of
the board resulting in her hiring as the board secretary.
II. FINDINGS:
1. Leann Marcolini has served as a member of the Bethlehem Center School Board of
Directors since December 1993.
a. Marcolini was sworn into office on December 6, 1993.
2. Marcolini has held the offices of school board treasurer and school board secretary
during her tenure with Bethlehem Center.
a. Marcolini was the board treasurer from December 5, 1994, until December 7,
1999.
b. Marcolini has been the board secretary since December 7, 1999.
3. The offices of school board treasurer and school board secretary are paid positions.
a. Board members occupying these positions are paid $975.00 per year.
4. The Bethlehem Center School Board consists of nine directors.
a. Newly elected directors take office annually in December.
5. The school board treasurer is responsible for presenting the treasurer's report at
monthly board meetings and signing school district checks.
a. The treasurer's report is typically compiled by the school district business
manager.
6. The duties of the school board secretary include responsibility for recording official
votes and minutes at monthly school board meetings.
a. The administrative school board secretary also records roll call votes and
meeting minutes to ensure accuracy in the formally accepted minutes.
7 Marcolini's participation in her election into the position of board treasurer from
December 5, 1994, through June 21, 1999, is documented below:
Date Marcolini Motion Second Final Marcolini's Deciding
Present Vote Vote Vote
12/05/94 Yes Ewing Behm 6 -2 -1 Abstain No
05/22/95 Yes Wright Doriguzzi 5 -1 -3 Abstain No
05/20/96 Yes Sloan Yakopovich 8 -0 -1 Abstain No
05/21/97 Yes Bartolomucci Yakopovich "All Ayes" Yes No
05/18/98 No Ross Bair "All Ayes" (Absent) (Absent)
Marcolini, 00- 026 -C2
Page 3
Date Marcolini Motion Second Final Marcolini's Deciding
Present Vote Vote Vote
06/21/99 Yes Yakopovich Rupnik "All Ayes" Yes No
a. Marcolini was not present at the May 18, 1998 meeting.
8. Meeting minutes indicate Marcolini voted for herself regarding her election into the
position of school board treasurer at the May 21, 1997, and June 21, 1999, board
meetings.
a. The motions are recorded as passing with unanimous votes at both
meetings.
b. Marcolini was present at both meetings.
c. No abstentions were recorded at either meeting.
9. In 1999, Board Member Patsy Ross was the Bethlehem Center School Board
secretary.
a. Ross did not run for re- election in 1999.
b. Ross' term expired on December 7, 1999.
c. The expiration of Ross' term left a vacancy in the office of board secretary.
10. At the December 7, 1999, school board meeting, newly elected president Thomas
Bair requested nominations for school board secretary to serve until June 30, 2000.
a. Marcolini and School Board Director Denise Duvall were nominated.
b. A roll call vote was conducted.
11. Marcolini cast the deciding vote for her own election as board secretary at the
December 7, 1999 school board meeting.
a. Marcolini was elected by a recorded favorable vote of 5 -4.
12. Marcolini resigned from her position as board treasurer at the December 7, 1999
board meeting after her election as the board secretary.
a. Marcolini's resignation was carried unanimously.
b. Marcolini subsequent to this time received compensation for serving as
secretary.
13. Signature authority approval over school district business accounts lies with the
school district business manager and the four school board officers.
a. Any combination of the business manager and /or school board officers can
sign checks.
14. Bethlehem Center School District payroll checks require two signatures for
approval.
a. Signature stamps are frequently used in lieu of the required signatures.
Marcolini, 00- 026 -C2
Page 4
b. Signature stamps are kept in the business manager's office and accessible
to school district administrative personnel as needed, including the payroll
clerk.
15. Marcolini received seven checks as a direct result of voting for herself for the
school board treasurer and /or board secretary position as follows:
Check Date Check # Gross Net Wage Position Authorizing
Wage Held Signatures
09/26/97 16816 $243.75 $194.58 Treasurer Corazzi /Sloan
12/05/97 17553 243.75 194.58 Treasurer Corazzi /Sloan
03/27/98 18897 243.75 194.58 Treasurer Rhodes /Marcolini
06/19/98 19841 243.75 194.58 Treasurer Corazzi /Marcolini
10/08/99 23949 243.75 194.58 Treasurer Corazzi /Marcolini
12/17/99 24578 243.75 194.58 Secretary Harbaugh /Marcolin
i
04/20/00 25825 243.75 194.58 Secretary Harbaugh /Marcolin
i
Total: $1,706.25 $1,362.06
16. After the April 20, 2000, payment to Marcolini, she resigned her position as
secretary.
a. The board subsequently reappointed her to said position.
b. Marcolini abstained from this vote.
c. Marcolini refused to accept her salary upon learning of the Commission's
investigation.
d. Marcolini was entitled to receive at least an additional $234.75 salary as
secretary.
17. Marcolini's signature stamp was utilized by district administrative personnel on the
above listed checks (See Finding No. 15) as an authorizing signature due to her
presence and participation in the designated school board meetings and the official
recorded votes.
a. Marcolini did not personally sign or utilize her signature stamp on any of the
above listed checks payable to herself.
18. Marcolini asserts that she agreed to become treasurer and later secretary of the
board not to profit from the pay, but because her schedule and close location
allowed her to assist with school business which made her the most convenient
school board member to work with the school administration on a regular basis.
19. Marcolini was paid a total of $1,706.25 from the Bethlehem Center School District
after voting herself into the paid positions of school board treasurer on May 21,
1997, and June 21, 1999, and as school board secretary on December 7, 1999, as
follows:
Marcolini, 00- 026 -C2
Page 5
Treasurer: $ 1,218.75
Secretary: $ 487.50
20. Marcolini voluntarily began refusing her paycheck as secretary in April 2000 after
learning her failure to abstain from voting for herself may have violated the Ethics
Law.
III. DISCUSSION:
At all times relevant to this matter, the Respondent, Leann Marcolini, hereinafter
Marcolini, has been a public official subject to the provisions of the Public Official and
Employee Ethics Law ( "Ethics Law "), Act 9 of 1989, Pamphlet Law 26, 65 P.S. §401 et
seq., as codified by the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act, Act 93 of 1998, Chapter
11, 65 Pa.C.S. §1101 et seq., which Acts are referred to herein as the "Ethics Act."
The allegation is that Marcolini, as a Bethlehem Center School Board Director,
violated Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act when she used the authority of her office for
a private pecuniary benefit by participating in actions of the board resulting in her hiring as
the board secretary.
Pursuant to Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act, a public official /public employee
is prohibited from engaging in conduct that constitutes a conflict of interest.
The term "conflict of interest" is defined as follows:
Section 2. Definitions
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received through
his holding public office or employment for the private
pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his immediate family
or a business with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated. "Conflict" or "conflict of interest" does not
include an action having a de minimis economic impact or
which affects to the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting of an industry,
occupation or other group which includes the public official or
public employee, a member of his immediate family or a
business with which he or a member of his immediate family is
associated.
65 P.S. §402/65 Pa.C.S. §1102.
Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act prohibits a public official /public employee
from using the authority of public office /employment or confidential information received by
holding such a public position for the private pecuniary benefit of the public official /public
employee himself, any member of his immediate family, or a business with which he or a
member of his immediate family is associated.
As noted above, the parties have submitted a Consent Agreement and Stipulation of
Findings. The parties' Stipulated Findings are reproduced above as the Findings of this
Commission. We shall now summarize the relevant facts as contained therein.
Marcolini, 00- 026 -C2
Page 6
Marcolini has been a member of the Bethlehem Center School Board of Directors
since December 1993. In addition, Marcolini has served in the compensated positions of
Board Treasurer from December 1994 until December 1999 and Board Secretary since
December 1999.
The School Board utilized its members to serve in the compensated positions of
treasurer and secretary at salaries of $975.00 per year. Although Marcolini abstained from
the annual vote to appoint herself to the position of Board Treasurer in 1994 through 1996,
she voted for her own appointment on May 21, 1997. Further, on June 21, 1999, Marcolini
once again voted for her appointment as Board Treasurer. When Marcolini was nominated
to the position of School Board Secretary at the December 7, 1999, meeting, she cast the
deciding vote for her own appointment. Marcolini then resigned from her position as Board
Treasurer.
As to the yearly time frames in which Marcolini voted for herself, she received
compensation of $1,218.75 as treasurer and $487.50 as secretary. Marcolini refused to
accept paychecks as secretary from April 2000 after she learned that voting for herself
may have violated the Ethics Act.
Having highlighted the Stipulated Findings and issues before us, we shall now apply
the Ethics Act to determine the proper disposition of this case.
The parties' Consent Agreement sets forth a proposed resolution of the allegations.
The Consent Agreement proposes that this Commission find that Marcolini violated
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law when she participated in actions of the board and voted for
herself on three occasions resulting in her hiring for the paid positions of board secretary
and board treasurer. Marcolini agrees to make payment in the amount of $300.00 to the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania within 30 days of issuance of this order.
In applying the provisions of Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act, the actions of
Marcolini in voting for her own appointments of treasurer and then secretary were uses of
authority of office. See, Juliante, Order No. 809. The uses of authority of office resulted in
private pecuniary benefits consisting of the compensation that Marcolini received in the
positions of treasurer or secretary. Lastly the pecuniary benefits inured to Marcolini
herself. Accordingly, Marcolini violated Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act when she
voted to appoint herself to the compensated positions of treasurer and secretary to the
school board. See, Lewis, Order No. 876.
As to the above, it is irrelevant whether Marcolini was or was not the deciding vote
in her own appointment. See, Snyder v. SEC, 686 A.2d 843 (Pa. Commw. 1996) wherein
Commonwealth Court held that a public official should not participate in matters as to
which he has a personal interest and further noted that that prohibition applies even if the
public official would not be the deciding vote as to those matters where he had a conflict:
We are likewise unconvinced by the fact that Snyder's vote was never
controlling or necessary for a quorum. Snyder violated the Ethics Law by
discussing and voting on issues in which he had a private pecuniary interest,
not by affecting the outcome of those votes.
Id. at 849.
We determine that the Consent Agreement submitted by the parties sets forth the
proper disposition for this case, based upon our review as reflected in the above analysis
and the totality of the facts and circumstances. Accordingly, Marcolini is directed to make
a payment of $300.00 within 30 days of the issuance of this Order through this
Commission to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Compliance with the foregoing will
Marcolini, 00- 026 -C2
Page 7
result in the closing of this case with no further action by this Commission. Noncompliance
will result in the institution of an order enforcement action.
IV. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. Marcolini, as a member of the Bethlehem Center School Board of Directors, is a
public official subject to the provisions of Act 9 of 1989, as codified by Act 93 of
1998.
2. Marcolini violated Section 3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act when she used the
authority of her office for a private pecuniary benefit by participating in discussions
and actions of the board resulting in her hiring as the compensated board secretary.
In Re: Leann Marcolini
ORDER NO. 1188
File Docket: 00- 026 -C2
Date Decided: 2/26/01
Date Mailed: 3/12/01
1 Marcolini, as a Bethlehem Center School Board Director, violated Section
3(a)/1103(a) of the Ethics Act when she used the authority of her office for a private
pecuniary benefit by participating in discussions and actions of the board resulting
in her hiring as the compensated board secretary.
2. As per the Consent Agreement of the parties, Marcolini is directed within 30 days of
the date of issuance of this Order to pay $300.00 through this Commission to the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
a. Compliance with the foregoing will result in the closing of this case with no
further action by this Commission.
b. Non - compliance will result in the institution of an order enforcement action.
BY THE COMMISSION,
DANEEN E. REESE, CHAIR