HomeMy WebLinkAbout01-605 YorksCharles L. Yorks, II
235 Linnwood Drive
Lock Haven, PA 17745
Re: Public Employee; Section 1103(g); Transportation Community Relations
Coordinator 2; PennDOT; consulting firm.
Dear Mr. Yorks:
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
December 3, 2001
01 -605
This responds to your letter dated October 26, 2001, by which you requested advice
from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65
Pa.C.S. §1101 et seq., presents any restrictions upon employment of a Transportation
Community Relations Coordinator 2 following termination of service with the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Transportation ( "PennDOT ").
Facts: You are currently a Transportation Community Relations Coordinator 2 with
PennDOT, having served in this position for over five years. Instead of a job description
and an organizational chart, you have submitted a job posting for your position, which is
incorporated herein by reference.
You state that the position of Transportation Community Relations Coordinator 2 is
a non — certified, non —civil service, pay range 7 position in Engineering District 2 in
Clearfield, Pennsylvania. You further state that you are not required to file a Statement of
Financial Interests.
You are not responsible for setting policy. You do not provide advice with regard to
the award of contracts, nor do you actually award contracts to consultants or contractors.
Instead, you serve as a PennDOT liaison to advise customers, including citizens,
legislators, municipal representatives, and partners, on public relations matters and press
activities. You also write press releases, prepare internal communications and speak to
the news media about PennDOT's mission, vision and activities in District 2. In addition,
you engage in community relations activities with firms and individuals by speaking at
public gatherings to stress PennDOT's strategic goals and objectives. The essential
functions set forth in the job description for your position include supervising a small
subordinate staff, preparing standards of performance for subordinates, and rating actual
performance against that which is expected.
You have accepted a position at Lock Haven University as a coordinator of Protest
Yorks, 01 -605
December 3, 2001
Page 2
Campus Ministries, which represents the United Methodist, United Lutheran, Episcopal,
Presbyterian, and United Church of Christ congregations. Protest Campus Ministries
serves students, staff and faculty at Lock Haven University. The position is part —time and
involves approximately 20 hours per week during the 34 week school year.
Because the Lock Haven position is part —time, you have had to secure other
employment. Therefore, you have accepted a part —time position with McCormack, Taylor
& Associates, an engineering and environmental consulting firm that provides public
involvement services to PennDOT, the Turnpike Commission, local municipalities, and
other states.
In your new position, you would be responsible for planning public meetings,
preparing public plans displays, establishing community advisory committees, and
preparing and delivering information services to the general public. You would also be
responsible for internal company training.
You state that as a contracted partner with PennDOT, you could be working on
PennDOT projects. Given that you will be leaving state employment on November 30,
2001, you seek an opinion as to whether the restrictions under Section 1103(g) of the
Ethics Act will apply to you.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and 1107(11) of
the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. § §1107(10), (11), advisories are issued to the requestor based
upon the facts which the requestor has submitted. In issuing the advisory based upon the
facts which the requestor has submitted, the Commission does not engage in an
independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as to facts which have not
been submitted. It is the burden of the requestor to truthfully disclose all of the material
facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. § §1107(10), (11). An advisory only affords a
defense to the extent the requestor has truthfully disclosed all of the material facts.
As a Transportation Community Relations Coordinator 2 for PennDOT, you would
be considered a "public employee" subject to the Ethics Act and the Regulations of the
State Ethics Commission. See, 65 Pa.C.S. §1102; 51 Pa.Code §11.1. First, your job
functions indicate clearly that the power exists to take or recommend official action of a
non - ministerial nature with respect to other activities where the economic impact is greater
than de minimis on the interests of another person. Second, your job functions specifically
include supervising a small subordinate staff, preparing standards of performance for
subordinates, and rating actual performance against that which is expected. Both of these
factors would meet the criteria for determining your status as a public employee under the
Regulations of the State Ethics Commission, specifically at 51 Pa. Code §11.1, "public
employee," subparagraphs (i) and (ii).
Consequently, upon termination of public service, you would become a "former
public employee" subject to Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act.
While Section 1103(g) does not prohibit a former public official /public employee
from accepting a position of employment, it does restrict the former public official /public
employee with regard to "representing" a "person" before the governmental body with
which he has been associated ":
§1103. Restricted activities
(g) Former official or employee. - -No former public
official or public employee shall represent a person, with
promised or actual compensation, on any matter before the
governmental body with which he has been associated for one
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December 3, 2001
Page 3
year after he leaves that body.
65 Pa.C.S. §1103(g) (Emphasis added).
The terms "represent," "person," and "governmental body with which a public official
or public employee is or has been associated" are specifically defined in the Ethics Act as
follows:
§1102. Definitions
"Represent." To act on behalf of any other person in
any activity which includes, but is not limited to, the following:
personal appearances, negotiations, lobbying and submitting
bid or contract proposals which are signed by or contain the
name of a former public official or public employee.
"Person." A business, governmental body, individual,
corporation, union, association, firm, partnership, committee,
club or other organization or group of persons.
"Governmental body with which a public official or
public employee is or has been associated." The
governmental body within State government or a political
subdivision by which the public official or employee is or has
been employed or to which the public official or employee is or
has been appointed or elected and subdivisions and offices
within that governmental body.
65 Pa.C.S. §1102.
The term "Person" is very broadly defined. It includes, inter alia, corporations and
other businesses. It also includes the former public employee himself, Confidential Opinion
93 -005, as well as a new governmental employer. Ledebur, Opinion 95 -007.
The term "representation" is also broadly defined to prohibit acting on behalf of any
person in any activity. Examples of prohibited representation include: (1) personal
appearances before the former governmental body or bodies; (2) attempts to influence; (3)
submission of bid or contract proposals which are signed by or contain the name of the
former public official /employee; (4) participating in any matters before the former
governmental body as to acting on behalf of a person; and (5) lobbying. Popovich, Opinion
89 -005.
Listing one's name as the person who will provide technical assistance on a
proposal, document, or bid, if submitted to or reviewed by the former governmental body,
constitutes an attempt to influence the former governmental body. Section 1103(g) also
generally prohibits the inclusion of the name of a former public official /public employee on
invoices submitted by his new employer to the former governmental body, even though the
invoices pertain to a contract that existed prior to termination of public service, Shay,
Opinion 91 -012. However, if such a pre- existing contract does not involve the unit where
the former public employee worked, the name of the former public employee may appear
on routine invoices if required by the regulations of the agency to which the billing is being
submitted. Abrams /Webster, Opinion 95 -011.
A former public official /public employee may assist in the preparation of any
documents presented to his former governmental body. However, the public official /public
employee may not be identified on documents submitted to the former governmental body.
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December 3, 2001
Page 4
The public official /public employee may also counsel any person regarding that person's
appearance before his former governmental body. Once again, however, the activity in this
respect should not be revealed to the former governmental body. The Ethics Act would not
prohibit or preclude making general informational inquiries to the former governmental
body to secure information which is available to the general public, but this must not be
done in an effort to indirectly influence the former governmental body or to otherwise make
known to that body the representation of, or work for the new employer.
Section 1103(g) only restricts the former public official /public employee with regard
to representation before his former governmental body. The former public official /public
employee is not restricted as to representation before other agencies or entities. However,
the "governmental body with which a public official /public employee is or has been
associated" is not limited to the particular subdivision of the agency or other governmental
body where the public official /employee had influence or control but extends to the entire
body. See, Legislative Journal of House, 1989 Session, No. 15 at 290, 291; Sirolli,
Opinion No. 90 -006; Sharp, Opinion 90- 009 -R.
The governmental body with which you would be associated upon termination of
public service would be PennDOT in its entirety including, but not limited to, Engineering
District 2 -0. Therefore, for the first year after termination of your service with PennDOT,
Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act would apply and restrict "representation" of "persons"
before PennDOT.
Having set forth the Section 1103(g) restrictions, it is clear that although the Ethics
Act would not preclude you from accepting a position with a multi — denominational board at
Lock Haven University, it would restrict your conduct in your new position to the extent that
such conduct would constitute "representation" before PennDOT as delineated above.
With regard to your accepting a position with an engineering and environmental
consulting firm that provides public involvement services to PennDOT, as a practical
matter, if your employment with such consulting firm would involve interaction with
PennDOT so as to constitute "representation ", then such activities would be prohibited; if
such would be the case, it would appear to be impossible for you to perform the functions
for your new employer on the PennDOT contract without transgressing Section 1103(g). As
the Commission held in Stanisic, Opinion 98 -004:
We similarly conclude, as did the Advice of Counsel, that during the first
year following termination of your employment with PennDOT, it would be
impossible as a practical matter for you to perform the functions of a
Construction Inspector working for a consulting firm on PennDOT project(s)
without transgressing Section 3(g). In performing inspections of such
project(s), you would be acting on behalf of your new employer and would
necessarily engage in prohibited representation before your former
governmental body, PennDOT. See, Long, Opinion No. 97 -010.
Id. at 5.
Based upon the facts which have been submitted, this Advice has addressed the
applicability of Section 1103(g) only. It is expressly assumed that there has been no use
of authority of office for a private pecuniary benefit as prohibited by Section 1103(a) of the
Ethics Act. Further, you are advised that Sections 1103(b) and 1103(c) of the Ethics Act
provide in part that no person shall offer to a public official /employee and no public
official /employee shall solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon the
understanding that the vote, official action, or judgment of the public official /employee
would be influenced thereby. Reference is made to these provisions of the law not to imply
that there has been or will be any transgression thereof but merely to provide a complete
response to the question presented.
Yorks, 01 -605
December 3, 2001
Page 5
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the
Ethics Act; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code
of conduct other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do not involve an
interpretation of the Ethics Act. Specifically not addressed herein is the applicability of the
Governor's Code of Conduct.
Conclusion: As a Transportation Community Relations Coordinator 2 for the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Transportation ( "PennDOT "), you would
be considered a "public employee" subject to the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act,
65 Pa.C.S. §1101 et seq. ( "Ethics Act "). Upon termination of service with PennDOT, you
would become a "former public employee" subject to Section 1103(g) of the Ethics Act.
The former governmental body would be PennDOT in its entirety including, but not limited
to, Engineering District 2 -0. The restrictions as to representation outlined above must be
followed. The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the
Ethics Act.
Further, should service be terminated, as outlined above, the Ethics Act would
require that a Statement of Financial Interests be filed by no later than May 1 of the year
after termination of service.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11), an Advice is a complete defense in any enforcement
proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other
civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requestor has disclosed truthfully all the material
facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full Commission. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a
formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually received at
the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this Advice pursuant
to 51 Pa. Code §13.2(h). The appeal may be received at the Commission
by hand delivery, United States mail, delivery service, or by FAX
transmission (717 - 787 - 0806). Failure to file such an appeal at the
Commission within thirty (30) days may result in the dismissal of the
appeal.
Sincerely,
Vincent J. Dopko
Chief Counsel