HomeMy WebLinkAbout01-536 KnapikJohn A. Knapik, Jr.
R.D. #1, Box 195 -0
Clarksville, PA 15322
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
April 6, 2001
01 -536
Re: Conflict; Public Official /Employee; PennDOT; Support Services Engineer;
Immediate Family Member; Daughter Employed as a Transportation
Construction Inspector for Private Consulting Firm That Works on PennDOT
Projects.
Dear Mr. Knapik:
This responds to your letter of March 5, 2001 by which you requested advice
from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act ")
presents any prohibition or restrictions upon a Support Services Engineer for PennDOT
whose daughter is employed as a Transportation Construction Inspector for a private
consulting firm that works on PennDOT projects.
Facts: You are employed as the Support Services Engineer in Construction for
District 12 -0 of PennDOT. You have submitted a copy of a portion of your job
description, which is incorporated herein by reference. Your duties include the
following:
1. Supervising several units and project managers in charge of the District's surface
improvement contracts, enhancement project contracts, and Federal local bridge
contracts; and
2. Supervising a project manager who prepares the advertisements for consultant
inspectors and working with your unit which functions in the consultant inspection
process to ensure that projects are advertised, ensure that the selection
committee gets the consultants' letters of interest, coordinate the scoping
meeting between the selected consulting firm and the Assistant Construction
Engineer, provide the Central Office with information to prepare the legal
agreements, and prepare work orders and supplements to these agreements.
You state that the District Engineer, Assistant District Engineer- Construction, and
the Assistant Construction Engineers make the selection for short listing, which list is
forwarded to Harrisburg for final approval. You further state that the Project Managers
are responsible for interviewing prospective consultant inspectors, approving the
number of hours worked by said inspectors, their traveling expenses and related items.
As to surface improvement contracts, you or the Assistant Construction Engineers give
the final approval. The Construction Secretary processes the invoices for payment to
the consultant firms after the necessary approvals are obtained from the Project
Manager and /or Assistant Construction Engineer.
Knapik, 01 -536
April 6, 2001
Page 2
Your daughter is a seasonal employee who works as a Transportation
Construction Inspector for a consulting firm that provides PennDOT with construction
inspectors. Your daughter works directly for a PennDOT project manager, who is in
charge of a construction project. You state that neither your daughter nor any of the
project managers work directly for you. You further state that you are not on the
District's Consultant Selection Committee, which recommends consulting firms to
provide construction inspectors.
Given that your daughter is employed by a private consulting firm that works on
PennDOT projects, you ask whether you, as a PennDOT employee, would have a
conflict of interest.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and (11) of
the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §1107(10), (11), advisories are issued to the requestor based
upon the facts which the requestor has submitted. In issuing the advisory based upon
the facts which the requestor has submitted, the Commission does not engage in an
independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as to facts which have not
been submitted. It is the burden of the requestor to truthfully disclose all of the material
facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. §1107(10), (11). An advisory only affords a
defense to the extent the requestor has truthfully disclosed all of the material facts.
As a Support Services Engineer in Construction for PennDOT, you are a public
employee as that term is defined in the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics
Act'), and hence you are subject to the provisions of that law.
Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act provides:
$1103. Restricted activities.
(a) Conflict of interest. - -No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that constitutes a conflict
of interest.
65 Pa.C.S. §1103(a).
The following terms that pertain to Section 1103(a) are defined in the Ethics Act
as follows:
$1102. Definitions.
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received through
his holding public office or employment for the private
pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his immediate
family or a business with which he or a member of his
immediate family is associated. The term does not include
an action having a de minimis economic impact or which
affects to the same degree a class consisting of the general
public or a subclass consisting of an industry, occupation or
other group which includes the public official or public
employee, a member of his immediate family or a business
with which he or a member of his immediate family is
associated.
"Authority of office or employment." The actual
power provided by law, the exercise of which is necessary to
Knapik, 01 -536
April 6, 2001
Page 3
the performance of duties and responsibilities unique to a
particular public office or position of public employment.
"Immediate family." A parent, spouse, child, brother
or sister.
65 Pa.C.S. §1102.
Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act provides as follows:
$1103. Restricted activities.
(f) Contract. - -No public official or public employee or
his spouse or child or any business in which the person or
his spouse or child is associated shall enter into any contract
valued at $500 or more with the governmental body with
which the public official or public employee is associated or
any subcontract valued at $500 or more with any person
who has been awarded a contract with the governmental
body with which the public official or public employee is
associated, unless the contract has been awarded through
an open and public process, including prior public notice and
subsequent public disclosure of all proposals considered and
contracts awarded. In such a case, the public official or
public employee shall not have any supervisory or overall
responsibility for the implementation or administration of the
contract. Any contract or subcontract made in violation of
this subsection shall be voidable by a court of competent
jurisdiction if the suit is commenced within 90 days of the
making of the contract or subcontract.
65 Pa.C.S. §1103(f).
Section 1103(f) does not operate to make contracting with the governmental
body permissible where it is otherwise prohibited. Rather, where a public official /public
employee, his spouse or child, or a business with which he, his spouse or child is
associated, is otherwise appropriately contracting with the governmental body, or
subcontracting with any person who has been awarded a contract with the
governmental body, in an amount of $500.00 or more, Section 1103(f) requires that an
"open and public process" be observed as to the contract with the governmental body.
Pursuant to Section 1103(f), an "open and public process" includes:
(1) prior public notice of the employment or contracting possibility;
(2) sufficient time for a reasonable and prudent competitor /applicant to be
able to prepare and present an application or proposal;
(3) public disclosure of all applications or proposals considered; and
(4) public disclosure of the contract awarded and offered and accepted.
Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act also requires that the public official /employee
may not have any supervisory or overall responsibility as to the implementation or
administration of the contract with the governmental body.
Section 1103(j) of the Ethics Act provides as follows:
$1103. Restricted activities.
Knapik, 01 -536
April 6, 2001
Page 4
(j) Voting conflict. - -Where voting conflicts are not
otherwise addressed by the Constitution of Pennsylvania or
by any law, rule, regulation, order or ordinance, the following
procedure shall be employed. Any public official or public
employee who in the discharge of his official duties would be
required to vote on a matter that would result in a conflict of
interest shall abstain from voting and, prior to the vote being
taken, publicly announce and disclose the nature of his
interest as a public record in a written memorandum filed
with the person responsible for recording the minutes of the
meeting at which the vote is taken, provided that whenever a
governing body would be unable to take any action on a
matter before it because the number of members of the body
required to abstain from voting under the provisions of this
section makes the majority or other legally required vote of
approval unattainable, then such members shall be
permitted to vote if disclosures are made as otherwise
provided herein. In the case of a three - member governing
body of a political subdivision, where one member has
abstained from voting as a result of a conflict of interest, and
the remaining two members of the governing body have cast
opposing votes, the member who has abstained shall be
permitted to vote to break the tie vote if disclosure is made
as otherwise provided herein.
65 Pa.C.S. §1103(j).
In each instance of a conflict, Section 1103(j) requires the public
official /employee to abstain and to publicly disclose the abstention and reasons for
same, both orally and by filing a written memorandum to that effect with the person
recording the minutes or supervisor.
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Act to the circumstances which you
have submitted, pursuant to Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act, a public official /public
employee is prohibited from using the authority of public office /employment or
confidential information received by holding such a public position for the private
pecuniary benefit of the public official /public employee himself, any member of his
immediate family, or a business with which he or a member of his immediate family is
associated.
Your daughter is a member of your immediate family as that term is defined
under the Ethics Act. Further, the private consulting firm, which employs your daughter,
is a business with which she is associated. Pursuant to Section 1103(a) of the Ethics
Act, you would have a conflict as to matters involving your daughter or the consulting
firm. Hence, you could not participate in matters pertaining to PennDOT projects that
would be inspected by your daughter. Further, you could not participate in the
consultant selection process. In this regard, you have stated that neither the Project
Manager for whom your daughter works nor your daughter work for you. However, in
any instance where a conflict would arise, you must recuse yourself and file a
memorandum outlining your conflict with your supervisor as per the requirements of
Section 1103(j) of the Ethics Act.
As for Section 1103(f), the restrictions as set forth above would apply under the
facts which you have submitted, assuming the contract /subcontract between the private
consulting firm that employs your daughter and PennDOT would be valued at $500 or
more. Consequently, the restrictions of Section 1103(f) as set forth above would have to
be observed under the facts as you have presented them.
Knapik, 01 -536
April 6, 2001
Page 5
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the
Ethics Act; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other
code of conduct other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do not
involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act. Specifically not addressed herein is the
applicability of the Governor's Code of Conduct.
Conclusion: As a Support Services Engineer in Construction for PennDOT, you are a
public employee subject to the provisions of the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act
( "Ethics Act "), Act 93 of 1998, Chapter 11. Your daughter is a member of your
immediate family as that term is defined under the Ethics Act. Further, the private
consulting firm, which employs your daughter, is a business with which she is
associated. Pursuant to Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act, you would have a conflict as
to matters involving your daughter or the consulting firm. Hence, you could not
participate in matters pertaining to PennDOT projects that would be inspected by your
daughter. Further, you could not participate in the consultant selection process. In each
instance of a conflict, you must recuse yourself and file a memorandum outlining your
conflict with your supervisor as per the requirements of Section 1103(j) of the Ethics
Act. In addition, as to any contract of $500 or more between the private consulting firm
and PennDOT, the requirements of Section 1103(f) must be satisfied. Lastly, the
propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Act.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11), an Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any
reason to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full
Commission. A personal appearance before the Commission will be
scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually
received at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this
Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code §13.2(h). The appeal may be received
at the Commission by hand delivery, United States mail, delivery
service, or by FAX transmission (717 - 787 - 0806). Failure to file such
an appeal at the Commission within thirty (30) days may result in the
dismissal of the appeal.
Sincerely,
Vincent J. Dopko
Chief Counsel