HomeMy WebLinkAbout659 BartleMr. Paul Baker Bartle
c/o D. Donald Jamieson
Mesirov, Gelman, Jaffe,
Cramer & Jamieson
Attorneys At Law
The Fidelity Building
Philadelphia, PA 19109
Re: 85 -132 -C
Dear Mr. Bartle:
.�., —, � rte?` - �� ,�,
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
ORDER OF THE COMMISSION
Order No. 659
Date Decided: June 10, 1988
Date Mailed: June 24, 1988
The State Ethics Commission has received a complaint
regarding you and a possible violation of Act 170 of 1978. The
Commission has now completed its investigation. The individual
allegations, conclusions, and findings on which those conclusions
are based are as follows:
I. Allegation: That you, Montgomery County Commission member
and Chairman, violated Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act which
prohibits a public employee or public official's use of office or
confidential information gained through that office to obtain
financial gain or 3(b) which prohibits a public employee, public
official or candidate from offering, soliciting or accepting
anything of value based on the understanding that the vote,
official action or judgement of the public official, public
employee or candidate will be influenced because: you did not
publicly reveal that the law firm in which you are a salaried
member regularly serves the Philadelphia Electric Company as
legal Counsel; you consistently act in compliance with the
wishes of the nuclear utility owners; you sent an emissary to
tell the Delaware River Basin Commission that the County
Commissioners wanted nothing to stand in the way of the reactor's
completion and operation; and, you participate in and influence
decisions involving Montgomery County's search for trash disposal
facilities, giving support to Montgomery Solid Waste Associates,
a company promoted by your friends and associates, some of whom
contributed to your campaign.
Mr. Paul. Baker Bartle
Page 2
A.
Findings:
1. You serve as a member of the Board of County Commissioners
in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.
a. You have served in this position since 1980.
2. You are privately employed as an attorney.
a .
You are a partner in the firm of High, Swartz, Roberts
and Seidel.
3. The law firm of High, Swartz, Rober and Seidel has
represented Philadelphia Electric Company for approximately 50
years.
a. Originally, Victor J. Roberts and Gilbert High, Sr.
were responsible for matters involving this client.
b. For the past 10 years this work involved defense and
collection situations.
c. Fees are derived on a billing per case basis with no
retainer.
d. Gilbert P. High, Jr. and Barry Pritchard are now
responsible for this client.
e. In 1986 fees from this client were approximately 10% of
the firms gross billings.
f. You have worked primarily in the area of estates,
trTests and wills.
g On September 18, 1985 you entered inLu a segregation of
fees agreement with the partners of the law firm.
(i) Pursuant to this agreement all fees and net
profits received by the firm from Philadelphia
Electric Company shall bc placed in a se
fund and you were not to participate in the
distribution thereof.
(1i) This agreement was retroactive to January 1, 1985.
4. The Philadelphia Electric Company was involved in the
operation of the Limerick Nuclear Power facility in Montgomery
County Pennsylvania.
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 3
5. On May 7, 1985 at a public hearing before the Delaware
River Basin Commission, Mr. Arthur F. Loeben, Director of the
Montgomery County Planning Commission, made a statement on
behalf of the Montgomery County Commissioners.
a. This statement recommended use of Schuylkill River
water for the Limerick power plant.
b. The statement indicates the County's opposition to a
delay in the opening and operation of the plant.
c. Mr. Loeben indicated that this statement was presented
at the request of the county majority commissioners Mr.
Myers and Mr. Bartle.
d. Loeben indicated that no vote of the Commissioners was
required in this matter. He often made such
appearances at your request.
6. During 1984 the county was exploring the possibility of
constructing a trash to steam facility.
7. Records from the Montgomery County Department of Public
Works indicates that the following proposals were submitted by
interested companies:
a. Dravo Corporation, this was a company selected by the
committee.
b. The Crouse Group. This company was one of the final
three under consideration.
c. American Ref -Fuel Corporation. This company was also
among the final three under consideration for the
project.
d. International Energy Corporation.
e. Montgomery Solid Waste Associates. This proposal
indicates that it was submitted in association with
Russell, Rea and Zappala, Inc. and Westinghouse
Electric Corporation.
8. Gerald J. Hoff, Jr. Director of the Department of Public
Works provided the following information regarding this
situation:
a. He was a member of the selection committee.
Mr. Paul Baker B4rtie
Page 4
b. The committee was formed in 1984 and a request for
proposals was published in May 1985.
c. Open meetings were held.
d. The plant proposed by Montgomery Solid Waste
Associates was not big enough and was easily
eliminated.
e. The three final applicants were interviewed and
only Commissioner Banning attended these
interviews.
9. Minutes of a special Montgomery County Industrial
Development Authority (M.C.I.D.A.) meeting of December 26, 1984
provided as follows:
a. The application of Montgomery Solid Waste: Associates
for aid regarding the financing of an energy conversion
project was conditionally approved pendipg submission
to and approval of a bona fide commitment, description
and identification of final ownership of application
and financial of applicant and all guarantors, A
motion to table was overruled.
b. A "second application of Montgomery Solid Waste
Associates for aid regarding the financing of an
energy conversion project was conditionally approved as
noted above. A motion to table was overruled.
c. The above decisions were evidenced by official
resolutions of the authority executed by Douglas Hickey
executive director of the authority.
d. The aforementioned resolutions identify Russell, Rea
and Zappala, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA as having issued a
commitment dated December 4, 1984 to loan funds in
relation to this project.
10. Records of the Montgomery County Industrial Development
Authority contain approval and no bribery certificates for the
above transactions.
a. These certificates approve tax exempt issues in amounts
of $107 million and $57 million.
b. These certificates contaia a declaration that the above
allocations were not made in consideration of any
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 5
c. Both certificates are signed by you as Chairman of the
Board of Montgomery County Commissioners and are
dated December 26, 1984.
11. Records of Montgomery County contained the following
information regarding the trash to steam project:
a. A letter dated September 4, 1984, from Russell, Rea and
Zappala, Inc., to the Montgomery County Industrial
Development Authority which sets forth proposed
financing for the above project. The proposed
financing for the project would consist of the issuance
of bonds in an aggregate principal amount up to $107
million by the Montgomery County Industrial Development
Authority. The proceeds of the bonds would be utilized
to finance construction of the facility. The letter
sets forth an agreement wherein Russell, Rea and
Zappala, Inc., would act as an investment banker to
purchase these bonds from the Montgomery County
Industrial Development Authority in connection with
this project. The agreement was accepted by the
Montgomery County Industrial Development Authority in
December 26, 1984.
b.
bribe, gift, gratuity or direct or indirect
contribution to any political party or campaign.
A questionnaire dated December 4, 1984. In this
questionnaire, the applicant was indicated as
Montgomery Solid Waste Associates, C/O Russell, Rea
and Zappala, Inc., Two North Shore Center, Pittsburgh,
PA, 15212. The seller involved in the transaction was
indicated as Montgomery County, Courthouse, Norristown,
PA 19404. Legal counsel was indicated as David Franklin
of the law firm of Pepper, Hamilton and Scheetz, 177 F
Street, Northwest, Washington, D.C., 20006. Applicants
internal contact was indicated as Mr. Donald E. Rea,
Russell, Rea and Zappala, Inc., Two North Shore Center,
Pittsburgh, PA, 15212. The bond counsel was indicated
as Mr. Remo J. Butera, of the law firm of Cohen and
Shappiro, Twelve South Twelfth Street, Philadelphia, PA
19107. Mr. Rea executed this questionnaire as
President of Montgomery Solid Waste Associates.
c. A project detail statement prepared by Montgomery
Solid Waste Associates, 1251 Conshohocken Road,
Plymouth Township, Montgomery County, PA, reflected
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 6
that a construction site of a 120 acres would be used
for a solid waste resource recovery and electric
generating facility. The applicant was described as a
Pennsylvania limited partnership, to be formed in
December of 1984, the activity of which shall be the
ownership of a solid waste resource recovery and
electric generating facility. This statement contained
a resolution approved by the Montgomery County
Industrial Development Authority on December 26, 1984,
with the resolution number being listed as 84C- 6592 -W.
A motion was made by Mr. D. Weinstein and seconded by
Mr. Pressman, Records indicated that the approval was
by a unanimous vote of the five members present.
d. On December 26, 1984, the application of Montgomery
Solid Waste Associates was forwarded to the Secretary
of Commerce, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg,
PA, with a request for revenue bonds not to exceed $107
million. This was approved by the Montgomery County
Industrial Development Authority.
e. A letter dated March 25, 1985, from Bear, Sterns and
Company, 55 Water Street, New York, NY, 10041, which
notified the Montgomery County Industrial Development
Authority that this company was prepared to act as the
investment banker for the contemplated $107 million
issue of bonds for the trash -to -steam project. The
bonds were expected to be structured with a combination
of serial and term maturities and sinking fund
redemptions ranging from 5 to 30 years. The conditions
under which Bear, Sterns would underwrite the bonds
were set forth in this letter. The letter was signed
by a Mr. Ace H. Dace, Vice - President.
f. A letter dated March 26, 1985, from Attorney Robert 1.
Tuteur of the law firm of Cohen, Shappiro, Polisher.
Shiekman and Cohen, Twelve South Twelfth Street,
Philadelphia, PA 19107, which advises that this law
firm serves as counsel to Montgomery County in
connection with a contemplated trash -to -steam project.
The letter forwarded information in support of a
request by the Montgomery County Industrial Development
Authority for participation in the trash - to-steam
project.
g. A letter from Shirley J. Dunaway, Administrator,
Pennsylvania Department of Commerce, dated May 22,
1985, to former executive director Michael
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 7
Giangiordano, Montgomery County Industrial Development
Authority, which requests additional information for
clarification of the application presented by
Montgomery County to the Department of Commerce.
Dunaway advised that governmental bodies are not
eligible occupants, therefore, further information is
needed to determine that an eligible financially
responsible occupant has been obtained. A signed
certification by the occupant must also be forwarded.
Ms. Dunaway also requested a status report of a project
previously approved by the Department of Commerce on
February 21, 1985, which appeared to be a duplicate of
the reference project.
12. Joseph Johnson, Dwight Dundore and Ira Pressman, members of
the Montgomery County Industrial Development Authority provided
information as follows:
a. They could not recall any telephone conversation with
you during the December 26, 1984 meeting.
b. You have never attempted to influence their decisions,
c. Their approval of the trash -to -steam project was a
result of their belief that such would be in the best
interest of the county.
13. Alan Weinstein, a member of the Montgomery County Industrial
Development Authority provided the following information:
a. He has served as a member of the authority from 1969 to
1985.
b. On December 26, 1984 the authority was considering an
application of Montgomery Solid Waste Associates for
financing regarding a trash -to -steam plant.
c. A representative of the firm Cohen and Shappiro was
present on behalf of the applicant but had no documents
to back up the application, particularly regarding
financial stability.
d. During a break in the meeting he called you in the
presence of Solicitor Fred Wentz.
e. Ycu were informed that the firm had no financial
verification.
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 8
f. You advised hiuttLat you were aware of this company and
you wanted the application approved before the end of
the year.
He advised the other members of the authority of your
comments and the application was approved on the
condition that back -up information would be provided.
g.
h. This was irregular and it was the first time a county
commissioner had done this.
i. He was not reappointed to the authority.
14. Frederic Wentz, County Solicitor and co- solicitor to the
M.C.I.D.A. provided the following information relating to the
meeting of the December 26, 1984.
a. Montgomery Solid Waste Associates submitted an
application at this meeting.
b. He along with authority member Weinstein telephonically
contacted you.
c They discussed the above noted application with you
especially the fact that no financial or background
information had been submitted.
d. You were interested in obtaining bids from any source
and in this respect encouraged processing of the
applications regarding the trash -to -steam plant.
e. There was a year end deadline on these projects.
f. You were not favoring Montgomery Solid Waste Associates
and there was no undue pressure placed by you on any
person regarding this situation.
15. Dougies L. Hickey, Jr., Executive Director of M.C.I.D.A.
provided the following information in relation to this situation.
a. He has served iii this position from 1970 to the
present.
b. The county commissioners appoint the authority members.
c. On December 26, 1984, cl :A-se of the meeting
authority member Weinstei: .. ivised cf the
conversation with. you
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 9
d. The Montgomery County Industrial Development
Corporation, the consultant to the M.C.I.D.A. had
recommended tabling this application because no
financial information had been included with the
application.
e. The call between Mr. Weinstein and you was not
appropriate.
16. A note to the M.C.I.D.A. file of Montgomery Solid Waste
Associates from Douglas Hickey dated December 25, 1984 provided
as follows:
Immediately following the adjournment of the special
authority meeting at 11:45 A. M. this date, M.C.I.D.A.
Secretary /Treasurer Alan A. Weinstein informed me that
while the application was being debated during the
Authority meeting, he and M.C.I.D.A. Co- Solicitor Fred
Wentz discussed this application via telephone with
Commissioner Paul Bartle including their report that
the Montgomery County Industrial Development
Corporation had recommended that the Authority table
this application pending resolution of a possible legal
impediment to eligibility. Weinstein stated that
Commissioner Bartle informed him and Wentz that Bartle
definitely wanted this application approved today
regardless of the M.C.I.D. Corporation's
recommendations.
17. A review of campaign expense reports for citizens for Paul
Bartle, 40 East Airy Street, Norristown, PA, 19404, for the
period January 16th, 1983 throuvh June 8, 1987 disclosed in part
the following entries.
a. March 14, 1983, Sylvan M. Cohen, Esquire, 1820
Rittenhouse Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103, $250.00
contribution.
b. March 14, 1983, Cohen, Shappiro, Polisher Shiekman and
Cohen Law Firm, 12 South 12th Street, Philadelphia, PA
19107, $1,000.00 contribution.
c. February 1, 1985, Professor Steven Bruce Cohen, 1820
Rittenhouse Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103, $250.00
contribution
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 10
d. February 1, 1985, Marc Allan Cohen, 1820 Rittenhouse
Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103, $250.00 contribution.
February 5,
Pittsburgh,
f. February 5,
Pittsburgh,
g.
h. February 5, 1985, Marvin L. Lieber, 1260 Beachwood
Boulevard, Pittsburgh, PA,15206, $100.00 contribution.
i. February 5, 1985, Edward K. Strauss, 3822 Burnaby
Drive, Pittsburgh, 15235, $100.00 contribution.
February 20, 1985, Ronald W. Frank, Esquire, 600 Grant
Street Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, $ 275,00 contribution.
;1inth Decade Fund, Wolf, Block, Schorr and Solis - Conran
Law Firm, Packard Building, Philadelphia, PA 15102,
$2,500.00 contribution.
1,
February 5,
Pittsburgh,
1985, Julian Ruslander, 5000 5th Avenue,
PA, 15232, $100.00 contribution.
1985, Bela A. Karlowitz, 1441 Pueblo Drive,
PA, $100.00 contribution.
1985, Allan A. Garfinkle, 111 Weir Drive,
PA, 15215, $100.00 contribution.
1. February 1, 1985, Cohen Shappiro, Polishes.-, Shiekman
and Cohen Law Firm, 12 South 12th Street, Philadelphia,
PA 19107, $1,000.00 contribution.
m. February 1, 1985, Sylvan M. Cohen, Attorney, Cohen.
Shappiro, Polisher, Shiekman and Cohen, 12 South 12th
Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, $500.00 contribution.
n. February 1, 1985, Elma 0. Cohen, 1820 Rittenhouse
Square, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, $500.00 contribution.
Walter L. Bent, 1400 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA,
15283, Bent and Associates, 1400 Penn Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA 15283, Bent and Associates, 825 Old
Thorn Run Road, Corapolis, PA, 15108, $500.00
contribution.
p.
February 5, 1985, John F. Cambest, Attorney, 612 Grant
Building, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, $1,000.00
corLtril*ltion .
q. February 5, I985, Sam S. Zachara.i,s , Two North Shore
Center, Pitt burgk, PA 15212, Insurance and Pension
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 11
Consulting, Three Gateway Center, Pittsburgh, PA,
15222, $1,000.00 contribution.
r. February 5, 1985, Libby Tallean, 1205 Charlemagne
Circle, Pittsburgh, PA 15283, $500.00 contribution.
s. September 11, 1986, Walter L. Bent, 1400 Penn Avenue,
Pittsburgh, PA, 15283, refund of contribution of
$500.00.
t. September 11, 1986, John F. Cambest, Attorney, 612
Grant Building, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, refund of
$1,000.00 contribution.
u. September 11, 1986, Sam S. Zacharais, 15 -E Three
Gateway Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15222, refund of
$1,000.00 contribution.
v. September 11, 1986, Libby Tallean, 1205 Charlemagne
Circle, Pittsburgh, PA 15283, refund of $500.00
contribution.
w. March 4, 1986, Sylvan M. Cohen, 12 South 12th Street,
Philadelphia, PA, 19107, Attorney, Cohen, Shappiro,
et. al. PSFS Building, 12 South 12th Street,
Philadelphia, PA 19107, $1,000.00 contribution.
x. October 10, 1986, Sylvan M. Cohen, 12 South 12th
Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, Attczney, Cohen,
Shappiro, et. al. PSFS Building, 12 South 12th Street,
Philadelphia, PA, 19107, $1,000.00 contribution.
18. Refunds of contributions were made as noted in r -v above.
19. Sylvan Cohen, a partner in the law firm of Cohen, Shappiro,
Polisher, Shiekman and Cohen, provided the following
information:
a. He has supported Mr.
b. He had made campaign
his wife and sons.
Bartle from the early 1980's.
contributions to Mr.Bartle as has
c. It is not unusual for fund raisers to contact him for
financial support.
•
d. In 1984 Russell, Rea and Zappala affiliated with
another company in a joint venture regarding the trash -
to -steam project. Montgomery Solid Waste Associates
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 12
filed an application with the state for an allocation
to issue industrial revenue bonds in order to build the
trash -to -steam plant and identified an attorney in his
firm as bond counsel.
e. He would only be counsel if the matter proceeded to an
offering.
f. His firm received no fees in relation to this matter.
g.
During the early months of 1985 a telephone
conversation between representatives of the law firm
and Russell, Rea and Zappala and it was agreed that
the firm would no longer be listed or acting as bond
counsel.
h. The firm thereafter acted as legal adviser to the
committee that was formed to select a company to build
the trash -to -steam plant.
i The seven member committee reduced the number of
applications to five (5), one (1) of which was
Montgomery Solid Waste Associates. Upon final review
this application was eliminated.
1. An attorney from the Cohen firm participated in the
committee's activities.
k. The firm subsequently resigned as counsel to the
committee.
,C. Wr it <3. Bent provided the following informE.tion in relation
13 this s ;uE :
a. He contributed to your campaign fund when he believed
that you were going to run for a state wide office.
b. He supports candidates who are pro - business.
c. He was associated through business with Andrew Russell,
of Russell, Rea and Zappala.
d. He made the contribution at the request of Russell.
He may have received a refund of his cunt:= ibution but
could find no evidence of such.
21. Mr. R ,, -atald W. Frank, provided the following information in
relation to this situation:
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 13
a. His contribution had no relation to the trash -to -steam
project.
b. He met you in New York.
c. Someone from Russell, Rea and Zappala recommended you
to him.
d. He does not believe that he ever received a refund of
his contribution.
e. His contribution was made as an individual.
22. Charles Zappala provided the following information in
relation to this situation:
a. Russell, Rea, and Zappala is a statewide company doing
business with most municipalities in the Commonwealth.
b He was impressed with
western part of the state and
e asyou were dconsidering in the
running for state wide office.
c His firm did not work with you on the Montgomery Waste
system proposal.
d. The contribution was not made with the intent that it
would influence your actions as a county commissioner
23. Julian Ruslander a member of the Law firm of Berkman,
Ruslander, Pohl, Lieber and Engle provided the following
information regarding this situation:
a. This law firm is involved in bond work throughout the
state.
b. This firm had no connection to Montgomery Solid Waste
Associates and was not involved in any bond work in the
county.
c. No refunds were received.
d. The following individuals from the firm contributed to
your campaign:
Julian Ruslander
Bela Karlowitz
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 14
Alan Garfinkel
Marvin Lieber
Edward Strenss
24. Andrew Russell provided the following information in
relation to this situation:
a. His firm Russell, Rea and Zappala was involved in some
bond work in the county.
b. He became familiar with Mr. Bartle while working on a
waste plant.
c. They contributed to Mr. Bartle because they were
interested in good government.
d. He called several people and recommended Bartle to
them.
25. Rita Banning, a county commissioner, provided thc following
information relating to this situation:
a. She had no knowledge of any wrongful activities on your
part.
b. You have never taken any action agai:ist the interests
of the Philadelphia Electric Company.
c. You have always been indirectly supportive of that
entity.
d. In May 1985 Arthur Loeben, director of the '".ontgomery
Planning Commission, made a statement on behalf of the
zounty commissioners; yet she had never been consulted.
e. Delaware River Basin Commission had been asked to re-
evaluate the present situation of all water uses for
the purpose of loaning river water to P.E.
f. This was a request favorable to P.E.
g.
During 1985 she told you not to accept campaign
contributions from persons associated with Russell, Rea
and Zappala; the law firm of Cohen and•Shappiro or Bear
Sterns Company because of their relationship with
lontgomery Solid Waste Associates.
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 15
h. You assisted Russell, Rea and Zappala in processing
Montgomery County Industrial Development Authority
applications to Montgomery Solid Waste Associates.
26. On September 5, 1985 county commissioner Rita Banning issued
a written statement criticizing your receipt of contributions
from persons associated with Montgomery Solid Waste Associates,
Russell, Rea and Zappala, The Cohen law firm and Bear Sterns
investment banker.
a. The statement calls for a disqualification of
Montgomery Solid Waste Associates and the creation of
an independent citizens panel to review the proposals
and make a recommendation to the county commissioners.
27. On September 6, 1985 you issued a Press Release responding
to the foregoing statement. The press release noted that:
a. You were directing your campaign treasurer to return
all contributions received from Pittsburgh sources.
b. There was no connection between the contributions and
the vendor.
c. You were doing this so that the citizens could have
total faith and confidence in the process.
28. By letter dated August 7, 1986 your attorney advises as
follows:
a. You became associated with the firm of High, Swartz,
Roberts and Seidel in 1977.
b. The firm had represented Philadelphia Electric (PE)
since the early 1930's and such had been evidenced
publicly in numerous county records.
c. The county commissioners have only been required to
vote on two PE related issues since the time you became
a commissioner in 1980.
(i) an easement question
(ii) the issue of the ballot question regarding
whether PE should continue to operate Limerick 1
(October 1985).
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 16
d. Because of potential appearance questions you entered
into an agreement with your firm whereby you would
receive no fees from the representation of PE,
e. You have consistently been op?osed to getting the
county involved in an area of regulatior that is in the
jurisdiction of the Public Utility Commicl on.
(i) You believed that a binding < existed
and took priority.
f. In the Spring of 1984 you appointed a selection
committee to make recommendations on the trash -to-
energy project.
Pursuant to your "open door" policy you met with any
prospective vendor who requested a meeting.
h. You met with a number of vendors prior to the
publication of final specifications after which you
refused to meet with prospective vendors.
g .
1. In November of 1984 you considered running for
Lieutenant Governor.
You received $50,000 in contributions to this end,
$3,000 of which was received from members or
acquaintances of Russell, Rea and Zappala.
k. You did not know of their association with Montgomery
County Solid Waste Associates at that time.
1. You had expressly informed your campaign committee not
to accept contributions from any firm under
consideration.
m. You returned the contributions received from Russell,
Rea and Zappala, after you learned of their
association with Montgomery Solid Waste Associates.
n. The firm of Cohen and Shappiro was merely attorney of
record. The firm was dismissed to avoid the appearance
of impropriety.
o. Dravo Corporation was selected to build the trash-to-
steam plant.
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 17
29. You provided the following information in relation to this
situation:
a. Your firm did work for Philadelphia Electric (PE)
Company as far back as 1930.
b. Other area firms also did work for this company.
c. You basically were involved in trusts and estates.
d. Your firm's representation of PE was common knowledge.
e. Your vote as county commissioner was never influenced
by your firms association with PE.
f. Your position in relation to the Limerick 1 facility
has been consistent. You believe that the county has
no jurisdiction over this matter and that such is the
exclusive domain of the Public Utility Commission.
You agree with the statement made by Mr. Arthur F.
Loeben, director of the County Planning Commission.
Mr. Loeben drafted this statement, showed it to the
commissioners and you along with M. Myers agreed that
it should be presented to the Delaware River Basin
Commission. You could not support a delay in the
opening of the plant.
g.
h. You agree that you received a telephone call on
December 26, 1984 from Fred Wentz to discuss the trash -
to -steam applications.
i. You did not recall talking to Mr. Weinstein.
The M.C.I.D.C. recommended tabling the applications of
Montgomery Solid Waste Associates.
j.
k. You did tell Mr. Wentz that you wanted the applications
approved at that time regardless of the M.C.I.D.C.
recommendation. You were of the opinion that as many
applications as possible should be approved in order
to obtain funding from the Pennsylvania Department of
Commerce.
1. You saw no impropriety with your involvement in that
matter.
m. You did not give sole support to Montgomery Solid Waste
but rather supported all applicants equally.
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 18
n. During December 1984, you were considering running for
Lieutenant Governor. You held fund raising events to
this end.
o. Contributions were received from individuals associated
with Russell, Rea and Zappala which was indirectly
connected to M.S.W.A. You did not personally know
these individuals and ordered your campaign chairman to
return the contributions.
P•
In August 1985 you become aware that Political
Contributions from Cohen and Shappiro and Bear Sterns
could present a conflict of interest because of their
involvement with M.S.W.A. To avoid any question of
impropriety you discharged the law firm and the
investment company.
B. Discussion: As chairman of the Montgomery County Commission,
you are a "public official" as that term is defined in the Ethics
Act. See Huff, Opinion 84 -015; 65 P.S. 5402; 51 Pa. Code §1.1.
As such, your conduct is subject to the provisions of the Ethics
Act and the restrictions therein are applicable to you.
q•
You were not aware that certain contributions to
Pittsburgh area residents were not returned.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public employee
shall use his public office or any
confidential information received through his
holding public office to obtain financial
gain other than compensation provided by law
for himself, a member of his immediate
family, or a business with which he is
associated. 65 P.S. 403(a).
Section 3(b) of the Ethics Act provides:
Section 3(b) of the Ethics Act provides:
(b) No person shall offer or give to a public
official or public employee or candidate for
public office or a member of his immediate
family or a business with which he is
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 19
associated, and no public official or public
employee or candidate for public office shall
solicit or accept, anything of value,
including a gift, loan, political
contribution, reward, or promise of future
employment based on any understanding that
the vote, official action, or judgment of the
public official or public employee or
candidate for public office would be
influenced thereby. 65 P.S. 403(b).
Specifically, the Ethics Act provides that no public
official may use his public office or confidential information
received through his holding public office to obtain financial
gain for himself or a business with which he is associated and no
public official may receive anything of value on the
understanding that his official conduct will be influenced
thereby. See Section 3(a) and (b) of the Ethics Act. 65 P.S.
S403(a) and (b).
In the instant matter, it is necessary to scrutinize your
conduct under the two sections quoted above to determine whether
your actions relative to the four counts in the allegation have
implicated either or both of these sections. The first aspect of
the allegation raises a question concerning your alledged failure
to publicly reveal that your law firm, in which you are a
compensated member, represents Philadelphia Electric Company
(PEC) as legal counsel. It is noted factually that your firm has
represented PEC for approximately fifty years; that you have been
associated with the firm since 1977 and that you have been a
county commissioner since 1980. However, it was not until
September, 1985, that you entered into an agreement with the firm
retroactive to the beginning of that year that the firm income
received from PEC would be segregated so that you would not
receive any of that income. Although the evidence is
insufficient to establish a violation of either Section 3(a) or
3(b) of the Ethics Act as to this particular count, this
Commission must express its concern regarding your inaction as to
disclosing your association and as to your failure to segregate
for the first five years of your public service.
Turning to the two matters as to whether you act in
compliance with the wishes of the nuclear utility owner and as to
whether you sent an emissary to the Delaware River Basin
Commission that the county commissioners did not want anything to
impede the reactors completion and operation, the evidence
elicited does not establish that you were doing anything other
than taking a position on the issues in these matters as county
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 20
commissioner and hence no violation of 3(a) or 3(b) of the Ethics
Act occurred.
As to the fourth count of the allegation concerning whether
you supported the Montgomery Solid Waste Associates, hereinafter
MSWA, that was promoted by friends and associates, some of whom
contributed to your campaign, a detailed review of the record is
necessary. This particular matter concerns a county proposal for
a facility that would process trash so as to generate steam
energy. It is noted that MSWA was one of five corporate entities
who submitted proposals for this project. Although MSWA
ultimately was not awarded the contract in this case, the
evidence does reflect extensive efforts by various parties who
had a financial interest in the matter to advance the proposal of
MSWA. The minutes of the Montgomery County Industrial.
Development Authority, hereinafter, MCIDA, of December 26, 1984
reflect an application by MSWA for financing for an energy
conversion project which was approved by resolution wherein
Russell, Rea and Zapala Inc. of Pittsburgh were named as the
recipient of a commitment to loan funds relative to the project.
Additionally, the records of Montgomery County reflect that bond
counsel in this situation was Cohen and Shappiro. However, by
separate letter of March 26, 1985, it is revealed that the same
law firm is counsel to Montgomery County in connection with the
energy conversion project. As to the December 26, 1984 approval
b MCIDA, it appears that you became involved with this
applicP.tion when that application could not be processed in
light of the lack of backup documents for the application
regarding financial stability. Although Messrs. Johnson, Dundore
and Pressmen, who were members of MCIDA stated tha'c you did not
attempt to influence them regarding this application, another
member, Allen Weinstein, stated that during a break in the
meeting, he called you in the presence of Solicitor Wentz
regarding the lack of financial verification and that you
responded that you were aware of the company and that you wanted
approval of the application within the five days remaining of the
1984 year. Although the application was initially approved
pending the receipt the backup information, Mr. Weinstein stated
that your involvement was irregular and that it was the first
time a county commissioner had done this. Subsequently, Mr.
Weinstein was not reappointed to the MCIDA. Solicitor Fred Wentz
corroborated that there was a telephonic communication although
he indicates that you were not trying to favor MSWA but were
merely attempting to obtain as many bids as possible by the year
end deadline. MCIDA Executive Director Douglas Hickey confirms
that Mr. Weinstein advised him of this conversation that Mr.
Weinstein had with you; Mr. Hickey also expressed his view of
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 21
the impropriety of the call. Additionally, Mr. Hickey wrote a
memo to the file concerning this matter which not only reflects
Mr. Weinstein's conversation with you but your statement that you
wanted the MSWA application approved on that date regardless of
the recommendation of MCIDA. Additionally, a serious concern
must be raised regarding the extensive contributions made by
various individuals and firms, to your campaign fund when they
were involved with MSWA. Thus, a situation appears to exist
where you were promoting a particular proposal of MSWA when
various individuals and entities who were involved with MSWA were
contributing to your re- election campaign. Since the statements
of Mr. Weinstein are only partially supported by Solicitor Wentz
(as well as being contradictory in some respects) and since other
members of the MCIDA have stated that the::e was no attempt to
influence their decision, the evidence is not sufficient to
establish a connection between your involvement with the MSWA
project and the contributions to your re- election by these
various parties who were involved in some fashion with MSWA.
Although this Commission finds that the evidence elicited does
not establish a violation of either 3(a) or 3(b) as to this count
in the allegation, this Commission after reviewing this matter
must remind you that public office is a public trust and that
public officials should act in a fashion so as to strengthen the
faith and confidence of the people in their government; your
actions have certainly been insensitive, in this regard.
C. Conclusion and Order:
1. As a county commissioner of Montgomery County you are a
public official subject to the provisions of the Ethics Act.
2. The evidence elicited does not establish that you
violated either sections 3(a) or 3(b) of the Ethics Act regarding
your initial failure to reveal that your law firm was
representing PEC, that you acted in compliance with the nuclear
utility owners or regarding the county commissioner's statement
as to the Delaware River Basin Commission concerning the reactors
completion and lastly regarding your participation in the matter
concerning MSWA when various individuals and entities who were
involved with that association contributed to your re- election
campaign.
Our files in this case will remain confidential in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. §408(a).
However, this Order is final and will be made available as a
public document 15 days after service (defined as mailing) unless
you file documentation with the Commission which justifies
reconsideration and /or challenges pertinent factual findings.
Mr. Paul Baker Bartle
Page 22
!ee 51 Pa. Code §2.38. :wring this 15 -day period, no one,
including the respondent unless he waives his right to challenge
this Order, may violates this confidentiality by releasing,
discussing or circulating this Order.
Any person who violates the confidentiality of a Commission
proceeding is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not
more than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than one year or
both, see 65 P.S. §409(e).
By the Commission,
Joseph W. Marshall, IIT
Chairman