HomeMy WebLinkAbout653 CampbellMr. Kenneth Campbell
2108 Ridge Road Ext.
Ambridge, PA 15003
Re: 87 -019 -C
Dear Mr. Campbell:
A. Findings:
b. You are also
2. The minutes of the
provide as follows:
a. December 23
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
ORDER OF THE COMMISSION
Order No. 653
Date Decided: June 10, 1988
Date Mailed: June 24, 1988
The State Ethics Commission has received a complaint
regarding you and a possible violation of Act 170 of 1978. The
Commission has now completed its investigation. The individual
allegations, conclusions, and findings on which those conclusions
are based are as follows:
I. Allegation: That you, Beaver County Treasurer and former
Director of the Tax Claim Bureau, violated Section 3(a) of the
Ethics Act which prohibits a public employee's or public
official's use of office or confidential information gained
through that office to obtain financial gain in that you, while
having direct jurisdiction over the issuance of constable posting
duties, authorized posting duties and payments to your wife who
serves as a constable.
1. You were elected to the office of Treasurer of Beaver County
in 1976 and have served in that position to the present time.
a. You served as director of the Tax Claim Bureau
from 1976 to February 1982.
serving as Mayor of Economy Borough.
Beaver County Commissioner's meeting
1975 - a resolution establishing the
Mr. Kenneth Campbell
Page 2
Beaver Tax Claim Bureau was passed to be effective
1/1/76.
b. January 5, 1976 - You were recognized as the
newly elected County Treasurer.
i. The Commissioners discuss the Tax Claim
Bureau with Campbell and Van Doren of the
Assessment Department.
ii. Commissioner Corak stated that the Tax Claim
Bureau presently comes under the Assessment
Department, and for the time being it will remain
under Van Doren's authority. It will be changed
later when the office gets into full operation.
c. April 1976 - Ken Campbell, Treasurer and director of
the Tax Claim Bureau gave a report on the operation of
the new bureau.
d. February 18, 1982 - Campbell stated that he feels
problems have arisen with his continuation as director
of the Tax Claim Bureau. He asked that the board
accept his resignation as soon as possible. He will
continue in this position until a smooth transfer of
duties can be made.
e. February 25, 1982 - Campbell submitted his resignation
as director of the Tax Claim Bureau effective February
28, 1982. His resignation was accepted in a motion by
Commissioner Pettibon and seconded by Commissioner
Corak. All approved.
3. In 1980, Richard Towcimak was hired as assistant director of
the Tax Claim Bureau.
a. He became director when you resigned in February
1982.
4. As part of the duties of the Tax Claim Bureau, it was
necessary to post sale and claim notices on properties with
delinquent taxes.
a. Sheriff's deputies were used to post properties
that were owner occupied.
b. Constable's were used to post all other
properties.
Mr. ; er neth Campbell
Page 3
c. Ethel Campbell began doing posting work with the Tax
Claim Bureau - in 1979.
d. Constables were used to post sale and claim
notice, after the Assessment Office sent out
certified letters to the property owners. When the
letters were not accepted, the property would be
posted. One year later the sale notice is posted or
served.
e. Constables were paid $10.00 for each sale or claim
notice posted.
f. Constables were required to return, and have notarized
proof of each notice posted (herein after referred to
as postings).
5. Donald Naugle, Economy Borough, Constable provided the
following information regarding the instant matter:
a. our wife, Ethel Campbell, was sworn in as a deputy
constable in November 1977.
b. You and Don Naugle have been friends for a long time.
c. You asked Naugle to make your wife his deputy.
d. Ethel Campbell began doing constable work early in
1978.
e. When he first went to inquire about posting work for
the Tax Claim Bureau he spoke to a man in the office
hut was not sure who it was.
f. Only some constables were asked to do postings but
he did not know how they were selected.
g.
He signed all returns as the constable.
h. You would bring the postings on occasions for him and
your wife.
i. He did not believe that there was any favoritism.
j. He received 40 to 50 postings at a time and thought
everyone received the same amount.
6. (`computer records from the Beaver County Controller's Office
show the following:
Mr. Kenneth Campbell
Page 4
1978 - Ethel Campbell was paid $121.32 for performing
constable duties for the county. This did not include any
postings.
1979 - Ethel Campbell was paid $1,076.80 for performing
constable work for the county. Posting accounted for
$790.00 of this amount. At $10.00 per posting this
amounted to 79 postings.
1980 - Ethel Campbell was paid $830.00 for posting work, and
$46.25 additional for county work.
1981 - Ethel Campbell earned $1,530.25, of which $1,470.00
was for posting work.
Other constables who did posting work were:
Name Total Earned
James Hardin
Donald Naugle
Edwards Steals
Dan Radakovich
Louis Farioli
$1,800.50
5,392.00
420.00
1,290.00
493.72
Total - Postings
$1,180.00
1,670.00
420.00
1,290.00
0.00
1982 - Ethel Campbell earned $1,400.00 for posting work.
She earned $11.70 doing other county work, the total budget
for work performed by constables other than postings was
$31,952.28.
7. A log maintained by your wife indicates the following
regarding postings for 1980 and 1981:
a. 1980 - 32 parcels posted at $10.00
51 parcels posted at $10.00
b. 1981 - controller office, posting for tax
for posting tax papers
for posting tax papers
$320.00
510.00
Total $830.00
$550.00
750.00
170.00
$1,470.00
c. These figures correspond with the figures obtained from
the computer runs at the Controllers Office in the
Beaver County Court House.
8. Eva Mayo Orr, your former deputy in charge of the Tax Claim
Mr. Ke_mneth Campbell
?age 5
Bureau office provided the following information relating to this
situation.
a. In 1976, you made Eva Mayo your deputy in charge of the
Tax Claim Bureau office. She remained in that
position until early 1980.
b. You were responsible for all major decisions.
c. Mayo was in charge of the running of the office.
d. You did not get involved in the day to day operation of
the office but did make the major decisions on property
and ran the sales, and gave advice.
e. Constables were all given the same amount of postings
to start with, and once they were finished, they could
come back and get more.
f. The Tax Claim Bureau was set up in 1976, but the first
postings were not done until 1978.
g. According to Mayo, you never told her to give your wife
more postings than any of the other constables, or
which areas to give your wife.
h. You once told her to make sure the postings were given
out evenly.
i. Constables who were faster got more postings than those
who were not.
9. Michael Kohlman, Chief County Assessor and current head of
the Tax Claim Bureau ceased using constables for the postings in
order to save money.
a. The bureau now completes the posting as part of its
function.
10. Richard Towcimak was made Assistant Director of the Tax
Claim Bureau early in 1980 and continued in that position until
1982 when he became Director of the Tax Claim Bureau after you
resigned. Towcimak remained in that position until approximately
1984. Towcimak is now Controller of Beaver County. He stated as
follows:
a. He had control of the postings. He took care of all
aspects of the sale and claim notices.
Mr. Kenneth Campbell
Page 6
b. He decided which constables got what, and how many
postings. He stated that due to the time factor
involved in getting the notices posted within a limited
time period and correctly, he selected the constables
who were good and efficient.
c. He took care of assigning areas, of making the lists by
parcel number and making sure the constables returned
the proof of postings to him.
d. The following constables were the best at posting
according to Towcimak: Caugle, Campbell,Hardin, Lakis,
Radakovich.
e. On more than one occasion he took postings over to your
office to take home to your wife. He stated that he
initiated this, and did it for another constable whose
wife worked in the court house.
11. Constables John Allison and Daniel Baker stated
were unable to obtain posting work from your office.
12. Your wife stated that you never approved of her
constable work, or working for the Tax Claim Bureau.
a. She went to Commissioner Corak and asked for work with
the Tax Claim Bureau. He finally agreed that she
should be given work with the Tax Claim Bureau along
with the other constables.
b. She and Don Naugle worked on the postings as a team.
She would drive and he would do the leg work. This was
more efficient than working alone, and as a result they
could get a lot more postings done than someone who
worked alone.
that they
doing
c. Both she and Naugle were full time constables. Some of
the other constables worked full time at another job
and so had less time to spend on postings.
d. Some constables were not interested in doing posting
work because it required research of the parcel numbers
on the county maps and often walking off the boundaries
in the woods.
e. Your wife stated that you were never in the Tax Claim
Office when she went to get posting work.
Mr. Kenneth Campbell
_;a je 7
f. She received postings from Mrs. Mayo once when Towcimak
became assistant director, he gave out the postings.
g. Your office was across the hall in the Treasurer's
office.
h. You sometimes brought postings home for your wife. She
would ask you to do this, to save her a trip to the
court house, or if she had been to the court house once
earlier in the day and the postings were not ready yet.
13. You stated that you did not want your wife to be a
constable, you were afraid for her life.
a. The only direction you gave in regard to the postings
was for them to be given out fairly. The girls in the
office took care of everything else in regard to the
postings.
b. You made Eva Mayo your deputy, she took over the office
soon after you were made director of the Tax Claim
Bureau.
c. You stated that you never gave out postings.
d. Towcimak was made assistant director of the Tax Claim
Bureau in 1980, and in that position he took care of
everything to do with the postings.
e. Towcimak did not come to you for anything, you only
advised on legal matters.
f. Iou stated that your wife did not need to work, and did
not work for the money.
B. Discussion. As Beaver County Treasurer and the former
director of the Tax Claim Bureau, you are a public official as
that term is defined under the Ethics Act. 65 P.S. §401; 51 Pa.
Code §1.1; McCaique, Order 392. As such, your conduct is subject
to the provisions of the Ethics Act.
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act provides:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public employee
shall use his public office or any
confidential information received through his
holding public office to obtain financial
Mr. Kenneth Campbell
Page 8
gain other than compensation provided by law
for himself, a member of his immediate
family, or a` business with which he is
associated. 65 P.S. 403(a).
Section 3(a) specifically provides that a public official
may not use public office to obtain a financial gain for himself
or a member of his immediate family other than compensation
provided by law. Immediate family is defined under the Ethics
Act as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Immediate family." A spouse residing in the
person's household and minor dependent
children. 65 P.S. S402.
Clearly, your wife is then a member of your immediate family
as that term is defined under the Ethics Act. The specific
inquiry of this Commission must focus on whether you have used
public office to obtain a financial gain for your wife regarding
the posting and payments for constables within the county.
Shortly after the beginning of your term as County Treasurer
in 1976, the Tax Claim Bureau was transferred from the assessment
department to that of the County Treasurer's Office. At that
time you served as Beaver County Treasurer and also as the
director of the Tax Claim Bureau until your resignation from the
latter position in February, 1982. During the tenure of your
service with the Tax Claim Bureau, it was the practice to utilize
constables for posting tax delinquent properties with sale and
claim notices. After your wife became a deputy constable for
Don Naugle, who was an Economy Borough constable in November,
1977, she began performing constable work early in 1978.
Although your wife did not do any posting work in 1978, she did
do posting work in 1979, 1980 and 1981. Under these facts and
circumstances, the key question is whether you used public office
so that your wife could obtain the posting work during this
period of time. In this regard, Eva Mayo, who was your former
deputy in charge of the Tax Claim Bureau office indicated: you
did not get involved in the daily operation of the office; you
advised her that the posting should be given out evenly and
lastly you never told her to give your wife more. postings than
any other constables. Likewise, Richard Towcimak, who was the
assistant director of the Tax Claim Bureau from 1980 through 1982
and who was thereafter the Director following your resignation,
advised that he gave the posting to those constables who were
most efficient and good at their job. Lastly, your wife states
that you were never in the office when she got the posting work
Mr. Kenneth rampbe11:
k age 9
and that said postings were from Mrs. Mayo except for oie
occasion when Mr. Towcimak gave out the postings,
The evidence elicited does not reveal that you had any
involvement in the issuance of constable posting duties for your
wife and hence this Commission finds that there is no §3(a)
vi.olation of the Ethics Act based upon the insufficiency of the
evidence presented.
C. Conclusion and Order:
1. As the former director of the Tax Claim Bureau and Beaver
County Treasurer, you are a public official subject to the
provisions of the Ethics Act.
2 The evidence elicited does not establish that you violated
r3(a) of the Ethics Act regarding the issuance of constable
;hosting duties to your wife who serves as a constable in Beaver
County.
Our files in this case will remain confidential in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. S408(a).
However, this Order is final and will be made available as a
public document 15 days after service (defined as mailing) unless
you file documentation with the Commission which justifies
reconsideration and /or challenges pertinent factual findings.
ee F1 Pa. Code §2.38. During this 15 -day period, no one,
including the respondent unless he waives his right to challenge
his t >rder, may violate this confidentiality by releasing,
c:�.s •tossing o: circulating this Order.
Any person who violates the confidentiality of a Commission
:lc::eeding is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more
f:�zan $1.000 or imprisoned for not more than one year or both, see
55 F.S. §40S'e).
By the Commission,
WApOS?
Joseph W. Marshall, III
Chairman