HomeMy WebLinkAbout585 ModrovichMr. George Modrovich
309 Boyleston Street
Ambridge, PA 15003
Re: 86 -107 -C
Dear Mr. Modrovich:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
ORDER OF THE COMMISSION
Order No. 585
DATE DECIDED: July 21, 1987
DATE MAILED: July 28, 1987
The Ethics Commission has received a complaint regarding you and a
possible violation of Act 170 of 1978. The Commission has now completed its
investigation. The individual allegations, conclusions, and findings on which
those conclusions are based are as follows:
I. Allegation: That you, Director of the Ambridge Water Authority, violated
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act which prohibits a public employee or public
official's use of office or confidential information gained through that
office to obtain financial gain in that you voted at the January 9, 1986
meeting of the Ambridge Water Authority to hire your son for a position with
the authority.
A. Findings:
1. You have served as a member of the Ambridge Water Authority since January
9, 1980. Your appointment was for a five -year term to expire on December 31,
1984. You resigned on January 3, 1984 and were subsequently appointed to a
new five -year term created by the expiration of a term served by a Eugene
Casello. Your term of office is to expire on December 31, 1988.
2. Records of the. Ambridge Water Authority confirmed that the authority has
hired summer workers since at least 1971.
3. You admit to having a son, Daniel Modrovich, aye 39.
4. Minutes of the Ambridge Water Authority meetings disclose the following:
Mr. George Modrovich
Page 2
a. May 31, 1985: The chair stated that the next item on the agenda is
to take action pertaining to summer help. He added that funds were
provided in the budget to hire five people for fifty days at $4.00
per hour.
After further discussion Mr. Stubbins moved, seconded by you, to
hire James Vincent Iorfido, James Joseph Dodaro, Daniel G.
Modrovich and John Serak as summer help from June 3, 1985 thru
August 9, 1985. (50 days) at $4.00 per hour, and an additional
person, whoever, Mr. Smetanka selects. The motion was passed on
roll cell vote as follows:
AYES: Stubbins, Dodaro, Modrovich and Sangermano.
NAYS: Smetanka.
b. August 9, 1985: Correspondence from George Abraham, President,
Local Union #1051 AFSCME read which stated Local 1051 has no
objection to the three summer workers (Dodaro, Iorfido, Modrovich)
currently in the employ of the authority to continue working under
the current wages and conditions through the remainder of the month
of August.
You stated you would go along with it as long as the budgeted funds
last.
Motion by you, seconded by Modrovich that the summer workers
continue in their present employment not to exceed the budgeted
figure. Roll call vote:
AYES: Stubbins, Modrovich, Dodaro, Sangermano
NAYS: Smetanka
Smetanka stated that he is voting no because did got need them
from the beginning.
NOTE: The three summer employees _taired werL the cons of
Authority members Modrovich and Dodaro LA thcn Ambridge Borough
Councilman Edward Iorfido.
c. October 10, 1985:
"ITEM NO. 10" TO: AMBRLDGE WUiER AU HORITY
Mr. George Modrovich
Page 3
FROM: GEORGE ABRAHAM, PRESIDENT, UNION LOCAL #1051
AFSCME
RE: Current labor agreement states that the
employer must make a decision on the status of
summer employees at the end of 120 day period.
Mr. Stubbins stated that he went along on the first recommendation
of the board and summer is now long gone. The authority is faced
with a deficit and the board should take appropriate action to do
what we have to do. We are looking at 200 to 250% rate increase.
Mr. Stubbins moved seconded by Mr. Smetanka that all summer help be
terminated. The motion was passed on roll call vote as follows:
AYES: MESSRS: Stubbins, Smetanka and Sangermano.
NAYS: Modrovich and Dodaro.
Mr. Dodaro stated that there is truth to what Mr. Stubbins says,
but the summer help was originally hired for 50 work days and Mr.
Stubbins agreed. Then it was extended to the end of August and
then a motion was adopted not to exceed the $10,000.00 budget
figure. He disagrees with Mr. Abraham because in summer help, the
120 consecutive work days don't exist. He understands a grievance
is being made.
Mr. Stubbins stated that the board hired summer help full -time
and increased the wages to $8.00 per hour to incur more cost to
the authority. The board is in no position to do more hiring.
Mr. Sangermano, sitting as a member of the body, stated that we
should get our heads together. We have been asked to wait for the
union meeting, and he is not in favor of laying off 5, 6 or 7
people. He would like to recommend that effective Monday morning,
the managers, secretaries, clerks, and all personnel go on a 4 day
per week until the end of the year until we recoup what we are
losing.
Mr. Sangermano then moved seconded by Mr. Stubbins that all
personnel go on 4 days per week to recoup what we are losing and
with no lay -offs until the end of the year and with no days off.
The motion was defeated on roll call vote as follows:
AYES: MESSRS: Stubbins, Sangermano.
Mr. George Modrovich
Page 4
NAYS: Dodaro, Smetanka and Modrovich
1.) Members of ;.112 authority confirm that the outhority was in
poor financial condition at this time due to the loss of
revenue caused by the closing of Armco Steel Co.
d. October 17, 1985: The chair stated that the purpose of this
meeting is to discuss and take action on matters concernia9 the
personnel of the Ambridge Water Authority and or matters related to
their employment.
Mr. Dodaro reported on the meeting held last night with the
bargaining unit, which they requested. The question discussed was
what could be done to help resolve the problem the authority will
be facing with the loss of Armco. The union asked that they not
take any action tonight, to leave the door open and to continue
negotiations. For a starter, the union would relinquish the 4%
increase for 1986. They admitted we have a problem. Mr. Stubbins
also attended the meeting.
Mr. Dodaro continued that he would bring back the report to the
board and will continue to negotiate. He will not surrender any
management rights under the agreement. If we take any action
tonight, the door will be closed and they will withdraw the offer.
He added that it is almost impossible to resolve the problem in one
meeting, or tonight; it is a problem for next year.
Mr. Stubbins stated that the 4% withdrawal is only if there is no
layoffs or no hiring. They will fight the board on a four day work
week, and they did recommend that we may be acting hastily and
should check all areas before we jump the gun.
Mr. Stubbins did recommend a ten per cent reduction of salary.
Mr. Dodaro felt that we should take no action tonight and he wants
to continue to negotiate. Mr. Stubbins and he are not satisfied
with the 4% and are after other things besides the 4% withdrawal.
Mr. Stubbins then made a motion seconded by Mr. Dodaro that we
direct the engineer to see if we can operate on two shifts per day
or seven hour day, how many hours per year or whatever. The
motion to put to a roll call vote was passed as follows:
AYES: MESSRS: Stubbins, Modrovich, Dodaro and Sangermano.
NAYS: None
ABSENT: Smetanka.
Mr. George Modrovich
Page 5
e. January 9, 1986: (3) Grievances received from all employees
- Violation of Articles of Contract by reducing the work force
from five (5) days, eight (8) hours to four (4) days, (8)
hours.
- Violation of Article XIV, Section 1 of the contract by
reducing the entire units hours of work.
- Violation of Article I, Section J to reduce the hours of
work constituting a slowdown.
Motion Stubbins that because of the grievances, to reconsider the
four day work week. Roll call vote:
AYES: Smetanka, Stubbins
NAYS: Dodaro, Modrovich, Iorfido
Mr. Modrovich moved seconded by Mr. Iorfido that all union
negotiations be referred to Mr. Dodaro and that he report back to
the board. The motion put to a roll call vote was passed as
follows:
AYES: MESSRS: Dodaro, Modrovich, Stubbins, Iorfido
NAYS: Smetanka
e. January 9, 1986: Mr. Dodaro moved seconded by Mr. Iorfido that
Daniel Modrovich be placed, on permanent status to replace the .
position of Mark Hochevar, effective January 13, 1986.
The motion was passed on roll call vote as follows:
AYES: MESSRS: Dodaro, Modrovich, Iorfido
NAYS: MESSRS: Smetanka, Stubbins
Mr. Stubbins stated that several months ago he brought in a
minority application and it was voted down. The board will now be
in violation of the minority employment system by the Federal
Government and it will have an effect on grants.
Mr. Smetanka asked how you can hire anyone by putting people on a 4
day week, and where are you going to get the money.
Mr. George Modrovich
Page 6
Mr. Iorfido stated that we are replacing an employee.
Stubbins stated that if we went to five days, the work force would
be there.
f. January 16, 1986: Purpose of meeting to discuss and take action on
the schedule for hours of work and wages of the employees of the
authority and related matters.
Motion Stubbins, seconded Smetanka to lay -off two members of the
bargaining unit or the ones with the lease seniority.
NOTE: Employees with the least seniority were Daniel Modrvict, and
James Iorfido, sons of board members Modrovich and
Iorfido.
RG11 call vote:
AYES: Smetanka, Stubbins
NAYS: Dodaro, Modrovich, Iorfido
Motion Dodaro, seconded by you to adopt the proposal submitted by
the Union.
Roll call vote: Unanimous vote.
Motion Dodaro, seconded by you to adopt Resolution No. 282 of 1986
as follows:
1. All employees of the Ambridge Water Authority will
return to a five day, forty hour work schedule.
2. The collective bargaining agreement between the
Ambridge Water Authority and Local Union 1051, American
Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees,
AFL -CIO, District Council 84 will be extended one year
from January 1, 1987 to December 31, 1987 with wage rates
to provide for a four (4) percent wage increase from the
period of January 1, 1987 to December 31, 1987.
3. The wage rate for 1986 is to remain at the wage rate
as provided for in the collective bargaining agreement
between the Ambridge Water Authority and Local Union
Mr. George Modrovich
Page 7
1051, American Federation of State, County and Municipal
Employees, AFL -CIO, District Council 84 for the year
1985.
4. All employees of the Ambridge Water Authority shall
be afforded an opportunity to make up time lost as a
result of the 32 hour work week schedule that was imposed
on January 1, 1986 to the present time.
5. It is hereby acknowledged that Local Union 1051,
American Federation of State, County and Municipal
Employees, AFL -CIO, District Council 84 will discontinue
all grievances, labor board complaints and other related
proceedings pertaining to the 32 hour work schedule as
implemented by the Ambridge Water Authority effective
January 1, 1986.
Roll call vote: Unanimous vote.
5. Authority records and Wage and Tax Statements, (W -2) forms, disclose the
following earnings for Daniel Modrovich:
a. 1985 - $2,898
b. 1986 - $17,132.43 (full -time)
6. You made the following statements to an Ethics Commission investigator on
February 25, 1987:
a. You questioned whether your son was a second class citizen just
because you served on the authority.
b. Your son is thirty -ni'ne (39) years of age, residing with his wife
and two children. He formerly worked for J & L Steel Co. and was
an excellent welder and burner.
c. Your son worked for 128 or 129 days and by union contract mandate
he was to be made a full -time regular employee.
d. Union employees only lost one day because of the thirty -two (32)
hour work week.
e. At the time your son was hired the authority was short three men,
and there was money in the budget to hire your son.
Mr. George Modrovich
Page 8
The Ethics Act defines "immediate family" as:
7. By letter dated May 20, 1986 Solicitor Robert Taylor advised the Ethics
Commission as follows:
a. Daniel G. Modrovich, son of George A. Modrovich, resides at 3512
Sunflower Road, New Brighton, PA 15066, and has resided there
since 1978 and he has not lived with his father, George A.
Modrovich since 1978.
b. George Modrovich gets no renumeration from his son from his job
with the Ambridge Water Authority.
Daniel Modrovich was hired as summer help by the Board of Directors
of the Ambridge Water Authority on May 31, 1985 along with three
other individuals and George Modrovich's vote as a member of the
Board of Directors of the Ambridge Water Authority was not she
deciding vote. Vote 4 to 1.
d. In an agreement with the union, Daniel Modrovich's employment was
extended and he was hired by the Ambridge Water Authority at the
first vacancy at the request of the union.
Li. Discussion: As a member of the Ambridge Water Authority, you are a
"public employee" as that term is defined in the State Ethics Act.
Accordingly, your conduct must conform to the requirements of the Ethics Act
and the restricions therein are applicable to you. Section 3(a) of the
Ethics Act provides:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall use his
public office or any confidential information received
through his holding public office to obtain financial gain
other than compensation provided by law for himself, a
member of his immediate family, or a business with which
he is associated. 65 P.S. §403(a).
Section 2. Definitions.
"Immediate family." A spc'use resid rig in the person's
household and minor dependent children. 65 P.S, §402.:
Mr. George Modrovich
Page 9
Factually, it is noted that on January 9, 1986 you voted on a motion to
retain your son as a permanent employee of the authority. Since the vote was
three in favor and two against, you tasted the deciding vote. Subsequently,
on January 16, 1986, when a motion was made to lay off two members with the
least seniority, one of whom was your son, the vote was two in favor and three
against. Your vote (negative) was once again a deciding factor in retaining
your son in his position of employment. Lastly, your son is of majority and
has not lived at home since 1978. As a result of this, your son was not a
member of your "immediate family" as that term is defined in the State Ethics
Act and, as such, we are constrained to find no violation of Section 3(a) of
the Act.
This Commission in the past, however, has addressed this issue in
similar cases. Thus, in O'Reilly /Johnston, 83 -012, this Commission opined
that an official should have abstained in the hiring process of his son, who
was not a minor dependent, in order to avoid the appearance of a conflict with
the public trust. This ruling was based upon Section 1 of the law which
provides as follows:
Section 1. Purpose.
The Legislature hereby declares that public office is a
public trust and that any effort to realize personal
financial gain through public office other than
compensation provided by law is a violation of that trust.
In order to strengthen the faith and confidence of the
people of the State in their government, the Legislature
further declares that the people have a right to be
assured that the financial interests of holders of or
candidates for public office present neither a conflict
nor the appearance of a conflict with the public trust.
Because public confidence in government can best be
sustained by assuring the people of the impartiality and
honesty of public officials, this act shall be liberally
construed to promote complete disclosure. 65 P.S. §401.
In Rupinski, 338, this Commission decided that the vote by a borough
councilman to hire his son as an employee of the street department did not
violate Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act because the son was neither a minor nor
a dependent. However, the vote by the councilman was found to create an
appearance of a conflict of interest with the public trust. Similarly in
Phillips, 451, this Commission ruled that there was no 3(a) violation in a
situation wherein the county commissioner voted to appoint his son as a
part -time solicitor to the county planning and zoning commission because the
Mr. George Modrovich
Page 10
son was not a minor dependent. Thus, while you did not violate Section 3(a)
of the State Ethics Act, your actions in ensuring your adult son's position of
employment with the authority created the appearance of a conflict of
interest with the public trust. In the future, you must be aware of public
perceptions and conform your conduct to both the letter and intent of the
law by not participating in such actions.
C. Conclusion and Order: While your conduct in appointing your adult son to
a position of employment with the Water Authority did not violate the
provisions of the State Ethics Act, your activities did create the appearance
of a conflict of interests with the public trust. In the future, you must
abstain from participating in any matter involving your son.
Our files in this case will remain confidential in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 408(a). However, this Order is final
and will be made available as a public document 15 days after service (defined
as mailing) unless you file documentation with the Commission which justifies
reconsideration and /or challenges pertinent factual findings. See 51 Pa. Code
2.38. During this 15 -day period, no one, including the Respondent unless he
waives his right to challenge this Order, may violate this confidentiality by
releasing, discussing or circulating this Order.
Any person who violates the confidentiality of a Commission proceeding
is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than $1,000 or
imprisoned for not more than one year or both, see 65 P.S. 409(e).
By the Commission,
G. Sieber Pancoast
Chairman