HomeMy WebLinkAbout469 DavidsonMs. Anna K. Davidson
R.D. #3, Box 529
Boyertown, PA 19512
Re: 85 -084 -C
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
ORDER OF THE COMMISSION
April 9, 1986
Order No. 469
Dear Ms. Davidson:
The State Ethics Commission has received a complaint regarding you and a
possible violation of Act 170 of 1978. The Commission has now completed its
investigation. The individual allegations, conclusions, and findings on which
those conclusions are based are as follows:
I. Allegation: That you, as Secretary /Treasurer of Earl Township, Berks
County, Pennsylvania, violated Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act which prohibits
a puhlic official's or public employee's use of office or confidential
information gained in that office to obtain financial gain other than
compensation allowed by law for herself, a member of her immediate family or a
business with which she is associated in that as the owner of Anna K. Davidson
Insurance, you wrote an insurance policy for fire insurance on the township
municipal building.
A. Findings:
1. You served as secretary /treasurer of Earl Township from 1970 to July,
1983. Duties normally assigned to a township manager were not part of your
responsibility during that period.
2. You are also the owner of the Anna K. Davidson Insurance Agency, the
address of this agency is R.D. #3, Rox 529, Boyertown, PA, 19512.
3. While serving as secretary /treasurer you sold insurance to the township as
follows:
a. Policy #N- 110744 for the period from April 15, 1979 to April 15,
1982.
Ms. Anna K. Davidson
April 9, 1986
Page 2
You are listed as the agent for this policy.
The annual premium for the policy was $391.00.
The policy provided $28,700 for fire or fire and extended coverage or
other peril.
A note on the report of the policy says "97.75 commission."
b. Policy #N- 106828 for the period December 13, 1976 through December
13, 1979.
The annual premium was $447.00.
$50,000 of fire or fire and extended coverage was provided.
You were listed as the agent for this policy.
c. Policy #N- 106828 a renewal covering the period from December 13, 1979
to December 13, 1982.
You are listed as the agent for this policy.
The annual premium for this policy was $617.00.
This policy provided $80,000 for fire or fire and extended coverage,
or other peril.
You were paid for these premiums by the township by checks #2984
dated December 13, 1979, 3216 dated December 11, 1980, and 3344 dated
December 10, 1981. You cashed all three checks.
d. Policy #N- 106828 was renewed for the period December 13, 1982 through
December 13, 1985.
The annual premium was $548.00.
You are listed as the agent for this policy.
This policy provided $80,000 for fire or fire and extended coverage,
or other peril.
This policy was cancelled on December 28, 1983 for "non- payment of
premium."
The cancellation notice included a note "137.00 commission."
Ms. Anna K. Davidson
April 9, 1986
Page 3
4. Payments for all bills relating to the above insurance were approved by
the township supervisors. You had no authority in the approval of these
bills.
5. You state that the previous township solicitor had never told you that
this practice was questionable.
6. You also state that your predecessor as secretary /treasurer was the
insurance agent for similar policies.
7. You filed a Statement of Financial Interests on January 21, 1980, which
included a listing of Anna K. Davidson Agency as a source of income. You did
not file Statements of Financial Interests after that date because State
Ethics Commission regulations said that a secretary /treasurer not acting as a
manager did not have to file a Statement of Financial Interests. Your
interpretation of this information was supported by Township Solicitors Alfred
Crump and Gary Fronheiser.
B. Discussion:
The State Ethics Act provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall use his
public office or any confidential information received
through his holding public office to obtain financial gain
other than compensation provided by law for himself, a
member of his immediate family, or a business with which
he is associated. 65 P.S. 403(a).
Within the above provision of law, no public official or public employee may
use their position in order to obtain any financial gain other than the
compensation that is provided for by law for themselves or a business with
which they are associated. In the instant situation, you were the owner of
Anna K. Davidson Insurance Agency. This is a business with which you were
associated as defined in the State Ethics Act. That Act provides as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Business with which he is associated." Any business in
which the person or a member of the person's immediate
family is a director, officer, owner, employee or holder
of stock. 65 P.S. 402.
Ms. Anna K. Davidson
April 9, 1986
Page 4
Generally, when a public official or employee is involved in a situation
of this type, the Commission has in the past determined that the State Ethics
Act has been violated. See Rogers, No. 421 -R; Glova, No. 324; 325. In the
instant situation, however, we do not believe that you are a public employee
as defined within the terms of the State Ethics Act. The State Ethics Act
defines public employee as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Public employee." Any individual employed by the
Commonwealth or a political subdivision who is responsible
for taking or recommending official action of a
nonministerial nature with regard to:
(1) contracting or procurement;
(2) administering or monitoring grants or
subsidi es;
(3) planning or zoning;
(4) inspecting, licensing, regulating or auditing
any person; or
(5) any other activity where the official action
has an economic impact of greater than a de
minimus nature on the interests of any person.
"Public employee" shall not include individuals who are
employed by the State or any political subdivision thereof
i n teaching as di sti ngui shed from administrative duties.
65 P.S. 402.
In addition thereto, the regulations promulgated under the State Ethics
Act generally provide that township secretary /treasurers who do not serve as
managers are not public employees or officials within the purview of the State
Ethics Act. 51 P.S. §1.1; Nallo, 79 -004; Dissinger, 79 -015. Our
investigation reveals that you did not act in any capacity as a manager but
merely performed certain ministerial functions as a secretary to the township
board of supervisors. As a result, we do not believe your actions violated
the provisions of the State Ethics Act. Additionally, we note that while the
Second Class Township Code appears to prohibit a township official either
elected or appointed from being directly or i ndi rectly involved in the
expenditure of funds by the township in excess of $300 in any year, a review
of the facts in this particular situation do not appear to indicate that you
received in excess of that particular amount as commissions on the insurance
policies that you provided for the township in any given year. Such activity
appears to he addressed in the Second Class Township Code, 53 P.S. §65802, and
the Commission has in the past interpreted such provisions of other municipal
Ms. Anna K. Davidson
April 9, 1986
Page 5
codes in determining whether provisions of the State Ehtics Act have been
violated. In the instant situation, however, because it does not appear as
though you received any commissions in excess of that permitted by the
township code or in light of the fact that you are not a public employee
within the Act, we do not believe that the State Ethics Act was violated. Our
decision herein only involves your liabilities under the State Ethics Act and
in light of the fact that you were not a public employee as defined by the
Ethics Act, we do not believe that we can find any violation of the State
Ethics Act.
C. Conclusion: Under the foregoing circumstances, we do not believe that
you are a public employee within the purview of the State Ethics Act and we,
therefore, cannot find that you violated that Act.
Our files in this case will remain confidential in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 408(a). However, this Order is final
and will be made available as a public document 15 days after service (defined
as mailing) unless you file documentation with the Commission which justifies
reconsideration and /or challenges pertinent factual findings. See 51 Pa. Code
2.38. During this 15 -day period, no one, including the Respondent unless he
waives his right to challenge this Order, may violate this confidentiality by
releasing, discussing or circulating this Order.
Any person who violates the confidentiality of a Commission proceeding
is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than $1,000 or
imprisoned for not more than one year or both, see 65 P.S. 409(e).
By the Commission,
At?! SU'
G. Sieber Pancoast
Chai rman