HomeMy WebLinkAbout344 SnyderMr. John C. Snyder
437 Darlington Road
Media, PA 19063
Re: No. 84 -58 -C
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
ORDER OF THE COMMISSION
September 28, 1984
Order No. 344
Dear Mr. Snyder:
The State Ethics Commission has received a complaint regarding you and a
possible violation of Pct 170 of 1978. The Commission has now completed its
investigation. The individual allegations, conclusions, and findings on which
those conclusions are based are as follows:
I. Allegation: That you, a School Director in Rose Tree Media School
District, violated Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 403 (a), which
prohibits a public official's use of his office or confidential information
gained from that office for personal gain for himself, a member of his
immediate family or a business with which he is associated by participating in
executive sessions, voting for the Chief Negotiator for a contract between
your School District and the local bargaining unit in which your wife is a
member.
A. Findings:
1. You have served as a School Director in the Rose Tree Media School
District since 1975, currently serve as the President, and as such are subject
to the Ethics Act.
2. Your wife is and has been a teacher in the same District for the past 18
years.
3. On March 20, 1984, the School District hired Mr. Eugene J. Monaco as its
Chief Negotiator for negotiations with the Rose Tree Media Education
Association.
John C. Snyder
Page 2
September 28, 1984
a. Mr. Monaco was selected from a number of candidates which the
School Board had considered and interviewed.
b. You participated in the interviews.
c. The School Board's decision to interview candidates for the position
of chief negotiator was made at a meeting of the Board on February 21, 1984
which was open to the public.
d. You voted to hire Mr. Monaco.
4. There is no evidence that you participated in negotiations or meetings to
discuss negotiation positions.
B. Discussion: Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act states:
Section "3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public employee
shall use his public office or any
confidential information received through
his holding public office to obtain
financial gain other than compensation
provided by law for himself, a member of
his immediate family, or a business with
which he is associated. 65 P.S. 403(a).
While your wife's salary would be of financial interest to you, your
participation in the selection process of a chief negotiator and your vote to
select an individual did not result in financial gain to her. Obviously, his
negotiations could lead to a contract which would give your wife as a member
of the bargaining unit additional compensation and benefits. The Commission
has previously concluded that where the question presented to a public
official directly and individually affects his or her spouse, abstention is
required. See Leete, 82 -005. However, in your case, your vote would not
determine how your spouse would be affected by the negotiation.
In addition, there is no evidence that the contract which would be
negotiated would treat your wife in a way which would be substantially
different than any other teacher within the bargaining unit. The Commission
has already ruled on similar circumstances. See Krier, 84 -002. In that
case, we ruled that Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act would not prohibit a School
Director from participating in the final vote on a collective bargaining
agreement even where the Director's spouse was a teacher in the District.
However, we stated that to avoid the appearance of a conflict
of interest with the public trust, the School Director should refrain from
John C. Snyder
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HBC /jc
September 28, 1984
participating in negotiations, discussions, or meetings regarding this
collective bargaining agreement, but may vote on final adoption or
ratification of the agreement where he or she did refrain from participation
in meetings, negotiations and discussions and the final agreement affects his
or her spouse no more than any other member of the bargaining unit. We
believe your vote to select a chief negotiator does not violate those
principles and we find neither a violation of Section 3(a' nor the appearance
of a conflict with the public trust.
C. Conclusion: Your participation in interviewing candidates for a Chief
Negotiator position with the School District and your vote to select him did
not violate Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act or create the appearance of a
conflict of interest with the public trust because it did not constitute
participation in negotiations and your wife was not individually benefitted.
Our files in this case will remain confidential in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 408(a). However, this Order is final
and will be made available as a public document 15 days after service (defined
as mailing) unless you file documentation with the Commission which justifies
reconsideration and /or challenges pertinent factual findings. See 51 Pa. Code
2.38. During this 15 -day period, no one, including the Respondent unless he
waives his right to challenge this -5r eci , may violate this confidentiality by
releasing, discussing or circulating this Order.
Any person who violates the confidentiality of a Commission proceeding
is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than $1,000 or
imprisoned for not more than one year or both, see 65 P.S. 409(e).
Herb rt
Chairman