HomeMy WebLinkAbout230 WolfStanley R. Wolf
RD #1, Box 141
Orrtanna, PA 17353
RE: No. 83 -123 -C
Dear Mr. Wolf:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
August 22, 1983
ORDER OF COMMISSION
Order No. 230
The State Ethics Commission has reviewed the possibility that you have
violated the State Ethics Act, Act 170 -1978. The nature of the alleged
violation is as follows:
I. Allegation: That as a public official, you failed to file a Financial
Interest Statement by May 1, 1982, for calendar year 1981, as required by the
State Ethics Act and regulations.
A. Findings:
1. An audit of the Financial Interest Statements for calendar year 1981
required to be filed by May 1, 1982, was conducted by the State
Ethics Commission. Your statement was not on file.
2. You served as a compensated member of the Weather Modification Board
during calendar year 1981.
a. You resigned or left this office in June, 1982.
b. The powers and duties of this Board as set forth in the laws of
this Commonwealth include the power to:
1) accept and review applications for license by persons
possessing cloud seeding equipment, who shall not, without
registering with the Board cause or attempt to cause water
in any form to condense;
(2) approve licenses for persons entitling the applicant to
conduct "operations ", defined as weather modification and
control activities;
Stanley R. Wolf
August 22, 1983
Page 2
(3) grant emergency nucleation permisssion to a licensee if
necessary to extinguish fires or alleviate draught
conditions;
(4) request assignment of at least one investigator and one
trooper of the Pennsylvania State Police to investigate
areas where unlawful cloud seeding is suspected;
(5) revoke, suspend or modify the license of persons failing or
refusing to comply with the provisions of the law
administered by the Board;
3. You were a public official as that term is used in the Ethics Act
and upon leaving office as set forth above became a former public
official.
4. You have not yet filed a Statement of Financial Interest for calendar
year 1981.
5. A letter was addressed to you by the Executive Director of the State
Ethics Commission, Edward M. Seladones.
a. This letter was dated December 29, 1982.
b. This letter was addressed to you at RD #1, Box 141, Orrtanna,
Pennsylvania 17353.
c. This letter was mailed certified,_ return receipt requested, No.
0018458, it was accepted by Stanley Wolf on January 3, 1983.
d. We received no to this letter.
6. Another letter was addressed to you by Edward M. Seladones, Executive
Director, State Ethics Commission.
a. This letter was dated May 11, 1983.
b. This letter was addressed to you at RD #1, Box 141, Orrtanna,
Pennsylvania 17353.
c. This letter was mailed certified, return receipt request, No.
5254957. This letter was accepted by Stanley Wolf on May 14,
1983.
d. We received a letter from you on May 21, 1983, questioning your
requirement to file.
Stanley R. Wolf
August 22, 1983
Page 3
e. We responded on May 23, 1983, confirming your requirement to
file.
f. We received no response from this letter.
B. Discussion: Section 4(a) of the State Ethics Act states:
(a) Each public employee employed by the Commonwealth
shall file a statement of financial interests for the
preceding calendar year with the department, agency or
bureau in which he is employed no later than May 1 of each
year that he holds such a position and of the year after
he leaves such a position. Any other public employee
shall file a statement of financial interests with the
governing authority of the political subdivision by which
he is employed no later than May 1 of each year that he
holds such a position and of the year after he leaves such
a position. 65 P.S. 402.
The State Ethics Commission has ruled that all "public officials" are
also "public employees" and thus, subject to Section 4(a)'s requirements. See
Carter, 79 -066. Also, the regulations of the State Ethics Commission, which
have the force and effect of law specify that "public officials" shall file
Financial Interest Statements for each year they hold office. 51 Pa. Code
4.4(a). The Commonwealth Court has also agreed that "public officials" are
subject to the filing requirements of Section 4(a) of the Ethics Act. See
Kremer v. State Ethics Commission, 56 Pa. Cmwlth. 160, 424 A.2d 968 (1981).
Sections 4.3(b) and 4.4(d) of the State Ethics Commission regulations
state:
(b) Any person appointed as an official in a
Commonwealth's executive, legislative, judicial branches
and other state -wide offices who is not a candidate shall
file his Financial Interest Statement with the Commission
and a copy with the agency to which he is appointed by May
1, of the year appointed or within 15 days if appointed
after May 1. 51 Pa. Code 4.3(b).
(d) A former public official shall file a Statement of
Financial Interest for their last year of service by May
1, of the succeeding year. This statement shall be filed
at the same office they filed when they were incumbent
officials. 51 Pa. Code 4.4(d).
Stanley R. Wolf
August 22, 1983
Page 4
Although the title or description of the entity on which you serve
contains or refers to the term "advisory ", the powers and duties of this Board
or Commission, as found above, indicate this body has either the authority to
expend public funds or to otherwise exercise the power of the State or any
political subdivision. In addition, you were compensated for your services.
You are subject to the Ethics Act because of the Board's authority and the
compensation provided by law. You have failed to file the Statement of
Financial Interest required by the law and State Ethics Commission regulations
despite being advised of this requirement.
In addition, Section 4(d) of the Ethics Act states:
(d) No public official shall be allowed to take the oath
of office or enter or continue upon his duties, nor shall he receive
compensation from public funds, unless he has filed a statement of
financial interests with the commission as required by this act. 65
P.S. 404(d).
For purposes of the Act, accurate and complete Statements of Financial
Interests must be available to the public served by the public official or
public employee. We realize the policies to achieve these purposes must
consider the possibility that an oversight or misunderstanding of the filing
requirements may occur and corrections allowed.
You received our letters informing you about your obligation to file a
Financial Interest Statement, but you ignored them. You held a responsible
position with the Commonwealth and must be presumed to have an
understanding of forms and administrative and legal requirements. We
believe you understood your filing obligations.
Section 4(d), quoted above, prohibits a public official from continuing
in office and receiving compensation from public funds unless he files a
Statement of Financial Interests as required by the Ethics Act. These are
serious penalties and judicious application of the law requires its use only
where there is substantial reason to believe that the failure to file was
willful. There are no mitigating circumstances apparent in this case.
We believe these circumstances raise a serious question about legality
of the compensation you received during the time you failed to file a
Statement of Financial Interest and warrants review by the appropriate law
enforcement official.
C. Conclusion: You violated the Ethics Act and State Ethics Commission
regulations by not filing a Financial Interest Statement with the State Ethics
Commission as set forth above despite official notification of your
obligations and we will refer this matter to the appropriate law enforcement
agency for review.
Stanley R. Wolf
August 22, 1983
Page 5
Our files in this case will remain confidential in accordance with Section
8(a) of the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 408(a). However, this Order is final and will
be made available as a public document 15 days after service unless you file
documentation with the Commission which justifies reconsideration and /or
challenges pertinent factual findings. See 51 Pa. Code 2.38. During this
15 -day period, no one, including the Respondent unless he waives his right to
challenge this UFder, may violate this confidentiality by releasing,
discussing or circulating this Order.
Any person who violates the confidentiality of a Commission proceeding is
guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than $1000 or imprisoned
for not more than one year or both, see 65 P.S. 409(e).
SSC /na
By the Commission,
aul J. iith
Chairman