HomeMy WebLinkAbout32 CappabiancaMr. Patrick Cappabianca
4133 French Street
Erie, PA 16504
Re: Complaint i80 -21 -C
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
ORDER OF THE COMMISSION
April 6, 1981
No. 32
X80 -21 -C
Dear Mr. Cappabianca:
The State Ethics Commission has received a complaint
regarding you and possible violations of Act 170 of 1978.
The Commission has now completed its investigation into
these allegations and finds no violation of the Act.
The individual allegations and findings on which our
conclusions are based are:
I. A. Allegation: That while serving as City Councilman
in Erie, a business with which you are associated,
Campana Printing Service, performed work for the
City
B. Finding: We find no evidence to support the
allegation that such business was obtained by
the use or misuse of your public office or any
confidential information obtained through this
public office. Campana Printing does some printing
for the City in an amount of $500. or less per year.
C. Discussion: The lack of evidence of any violation
of Section 3(b) or (c) of the Ethics Act is
complemented by the fact that Campana Printing
has discontinued serving the City in any significant
capacity. However, Section 3(c) of the Ethics Act
does provide that:
Patric: Cappabianca
April 6, 1981
Page -2-
"No public official or public employee
or a member of his ii:unedidate family or
any business in which the person or a
member of the person's immediate family
is a director, officer, owner or holder
of stock exceeding 5% of the equity at
fair market value of the business shall
enter into any contract valued at $500
or more with a governmental body unless
the contract has been awarded through an
open and public process, including prior
public notice and subsequent public dis-
closure of all proposals considered and
contracts awarded. Any contract made in
violation of this subsection shall be
voidable by a court of competent juris-
diction if the suit is commenced within
90 days of making of the contract."
65 P.S. 403(c).
Thus, it is clear that any future contracts
over $500 between your business and the City
must be awarded after an open and public process.
This has been defined by the Commission as a
process in which a competitor has a reasonable
opportunity to prepare and submit a proposal.
Howard, 79 -044. This includes:
(1) prior public notice;
(2) public disclosure of all Proposals
considered; and
(3) public disclosure of the award of
the contract or work.
Public officials must also avoid any appearance
of a conflict of interest. Section 1, 65 P.S. 401.
The Commission has had several opportunities to
refine this requirement. In addition to the
requirements of Section 3(c), you should be advised
that the rulings of the Commission clearly hold
that where you know or have a reasonable expectation
that you or your business will be bidding or obtaining
work from the City, you should abstain from voting.
The reasons for this abstention should be placed on
the public record. Sowers, 80 -050. Thus, as
to contracts of less than $500 or over that
amount between Campana Printing or any other
business with which you are associated, you should
not vote or participate in the Council's discussion
and place the reasons for same on the record.
Patric: Cappabianca
April 6, 1981
Page -3-
D. Conclusion: No violation of the Ethics Act
exists with relation to this allegation. Future
conduct as to voting on any contract you or your
business may have with the City must conform to
the above discussion. Contracts in excess of $500
must meet the open and public requirements of
Section 3(c).
II. A. Allegation: That while serving as a City
Councilman in Erie, you directed City travel
business to a travel agency of which you are
President and you voted on travel arrangements and
payments in favor of that agency.
B. Findings:
1. You are President of Cappabianca Travel Agency,
Inc., and hold this position while serving on Erie
City Council.
2. Travel arrangements for City employees and
officials are made by the individual employee
and /or official and Council does not vote to or
direct these persons to one travel agency or
another.
3. Although travel for City employees and /or
officials is approved by Council, such approval is
not accompanied by any indication of or direction
to a particular travel agent.
4. Council does vote to approve payment and /or
reimbursement for travel expenses by City employees
and /or officials.
5. You did vote to approve such payments, on
occasion,.. to Cappabianca Travel Agency.
6. Your agency makes between 55 -60% of the travel
arrangements for City employees and officials.
C. Discussion: There is no indication that you
utilized your public office to direct City employees
and /or officials to your travel agency. Neither
you nor Council voted, ordered, or inferred that
your agency should be utilized by City employees
and /or officials for travel arrangements.
Patrick Cappabianca
April 6, 1981
Page -4-
The fact that as a Council Member, you
voted to pay these expenses once incurred, does
not amount to a violation of the Ethics Act, per
se. The Commission has previously ruled that
ministerial actions such as these, where no legiti-
mate question of payment exists, may not be vio-
lative of the Ethics Act. Jorden, 80 -554 and
Stewart, 79 -070. In Stewart, we concluded that a
School Board Director who was employed by Bell
Telephone need not refrain from voting to pay
routine, undisputed bills submitted by Bell Tele-
phone to the School Board. Stewart, however, is
distinguishable. In your case, you hold a con-
trolling interest in the travel agency.
Thus, while no actual violation of the
Ethics Act exists in relation to your travel
agency doing business with City employees, to
avoid the appearance of any conflict of interest,
you should not vote on any bills presented for
payment by your travel agency.
In addition, we strongly urge you as a
member of Council to adopt, if they do not exist
already, written guidelines for employees as to
travel arrangements. These guidelines could clearly
indicate that no preference is to be made or
assumed as to the utilization of one travel agency
over another following the Council's authorization
of travel. The formulation and adoption of such
rules would further remove any appearance of a
conflict and dispel the allegation that your
travel agency was favored over any other.
D. Conclusion: You should refrain from voting to
pay bills to Cappabianca Travel Agency in order to
avoid any appearance of a conflict of interest.
All files in this case will remain confidential.
However, this Order is final and will become available as a
public document within 15 days unless you file documentation
with the Commission which justifies reconsideration and /or
challenges pertinent factual findings made.
Sincerely,
A 4
- Paul J mit
Chairman
PJS /jc