HomeMy WebLinkAbout95-012 BielickiSTATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
OPINION OF THE COMMISSION
Before: Daneen E. Reese, Chair
Austin M. Lee, Vice Chair
Roy W. Wilt
Allan M. Kluger
Rev. Joseph G. Quinn
John R. Showers
Boyd E. Wolff
DATE DECIDED: 12/7/95
DATE MAILED: 12/15/95
95 -012
Richard J. Bielicki, P.E.
2703 Logan Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
Re: Former Public Official /Employee; Section 3(g); Director,
Bureau of Abandoned Mine Reclamation; Renamed /replaced Agency;
New Agency; Department of Environmental Resources;
Department of Environmental Protection; Department of
Conservation and Natural Resources; Appeal of Advice.
Dear Mr. Bielicki:
This Opinion is issued pursuant to the appeal of Advice of
Counsel, No. 95 -613, issued on October 31, 1995.
I. ISSUE:
Whether and to what extent Section 3(g) of the Public Official
and Employee Ethics Law, Act 9 of 1989, would restrict the Former
Director of the Bureau of Abandoned Mine Reclamation following
termination of service with the Department of Environmental
Resources, an agency which has since been renamed /replaced by the
Department of Environmental Protection and the Department of
Conservation and Natural Resources.
Bielicki, 95 -012
December 15, 1995
Page 2
II. FACTUAL BASIS FOR DETERMINATION:
By letter received November 14, 1995, you have timely appealed
Advice of Counsel, No. 95 -613, issued on October 31, 1995. The
appeal of Advice did not delineate the nature of your objection to
the Advice of Counsel other than to indicate the exercise of your
right to appeal and to request a personal appearance before the
Commission for the purpose of challenging the Advice of Counsel.
By letter dated November 20, 1995, you were notified of the date,
time and location of the public meeting.
In your initial request for an advisory you provided facts
which may be fairly summarized as follows.
From October, 1983, to May, 1995, you served the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania as the Director of the Bureau of Abandoned Mine
Reclamation (BAMR) for the Department of Environmental Resources
(DER). You note that during the entire time of your employment
with DER it was known as DER. The Bureau of Abandoned Mine
Reclamation (BAMR) was, you felt, unique within DER in that it did
not enforce regulations or laws and did not issue permits. The
main function of BAMR was to contract for government funded land
and water reclamation contracts, while you feel that the main
function of most bureaus within DER was to permit, inspect and
enforce universal compliance with environmental laws and
regulations.
You now wish to provide compensated consulting services to
government contractors, a function which could require you to
interface with the government contracting agency. You indicate
that you would generally be representing the contractor in disputes
over work items, payments, contract schedules and similar issues.
You would offer services of an engineering nature which are most
directly related to skills and experiences you have acquired
through education and employment prior to your position with
BAMR /DER. Your initial letter of request sought a ruling as to
your legal ability to provide compensated consulting services to
contractors working for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, BAMR
and /or the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) -- one of
the two agencies which performs functions formerly performed in the
name of DER (See, Act 18 of 1995).
You additionally posed the following specific inquiries:
(1) Whether during the one -year period you may provide the
above - stated consulting services to contractors of any
government agency;
(2) Whether during the one -year period you may provide the
services to contractors of any government agency with the
exception of BAMR, as to which inquiry you proffer that
Bielicki, 95 -012
December 15, 1995
Page 3
since BAMR was atypical of DER bureaus, you feel that
providing these services to other DER -DEP bureaus would
appear to meet the requirements of the conflict of
interest statutes;
(3) Whether during the one -year period you may provide these
services to contractors of any government agency with the
exception of DER, as to which inquiry you state that
since DER no longer exists, you seek guidance from the
Commission on how to address this problem;
(4) Whether during the one -year period you may provide these
services to contractors of any government agency with the
exception of DEP, as to which specific inquiry you note
that DEP assumed some of the functions of the former DER;
(5) Whether, during the one -year period, you may provide the
services to contractors of any government agency with the
exception of DCNR, (the Department of Conservation and
Natural Resources), as to which specific inquiry you note
that DCNR assumed some of the functions of the former
DER;
(6) Which, if any, government agencies you would be
prohibited from appearing before as a compensated
consultant during the one -year period;
(7) Whether you may appear before any of the agencies in an
uncompensated status (except for direct expenses), that
you would be prohibited from appearing before in a
compensated status; and finally,
(8) Whether there are any other prohibitions, exclusions, or
other matters of which you should be aware.
Finally, we note that in your most recent letter dated
November 30, 1995, you have objected to the application of the
Ethics Law in a situation where the public employee has been
involuntarily terminated.
Our review of this matter is de novo.
III. DISCUSSION:
It is clear, and you do not appear to dispute the fact, that
in your former capacity as the Director of the Bureau of Abandoned
Mine Reclamation (BAMR) for the Department of Environmental
Resources (DER), you were a "public employee" subject to the
provisions of the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law. It is
equally clear that upon termination of your aforesaid position, you
Bielicki, 95 -012
December 15, 1995
Page 4
became a "former public employee" subject to the restrictions of
Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law, which restrictions apply for one
(1) year following termination of such service. Section 3(g) of
the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities
(g) No former public official or public
employee shall represent a person, with
promised or actual compensation, on any matter
before the governmental body with which he has
been associated for one year after he leaves
that body.
65 P.S. §403 (g) .
The term "governmental body with which a public official or
public employee is or has been associated" is defined in the Ethics
Law as follows:
65 P.S. §402.
Section 2. Definitions
"Governmental body with which a public
official or public employee is or has been
associated." The governmental body within
State government or a political subdivision by
which the public official or employee is or
has been employed or to which the public
official or employee is or has been appointed
or elected and subdivisions and offices within
that governmental body.
The Advice of Counsel concluded that upon termination of your
service with DER, your former governmental body would include DER
in its entirety, including but not limited to BAMR, and that in
light of the subsequent "split" of DER, the restrictions would
apply as to DEP and DCNR.
As to the first of the above conclusions, that your former
governmental body would not be limited to BAMR, we must agree with
the Advice of Counsel. On its face, the above definition of
"governmental body with which a public official or public employee
is or has been associated" specifically is not limited to
subdivisions or offices within the governmental body but includes
the entire governmental body. This interpretation of the clear and
obvious meaning of the statutory language is confirmed by the
legislative history which is cited and quoted in the Advice of
Counsel. We would merely note that in our view, the statutory
language is not ambiguous, but that even if it were, reference to
Bielicki, 95 -012
December 15, 1995
Page 5
the legislative history is an appropriate manner by which to
resolve any ambiguity. See, Statutory Construction Act of 1972, 1
Pa.C.S. §1921(c)(7). Thus, at the point in time at which you
terminated your employment with DER, your former governmental body
included all of DER, not just BAMR.
As to the second conclusion of the Advice of Counsel set forth
above, that Section 3(g)prohibitions would apply to each of the two
agencies which now exist through the renaming /replacement of DER,
specifically, the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) and
the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR), it is
our view that the Advice of Council was correct in that regard as
well. We direct your attention to your fourth and fifth specific
inquiries in your initial request for an advisory. In those
questions you represented to this Commission, and it is our
understanding as well, that DEP and DCNR each assumed some of the
functions formerly performed in the name of DER (See, Act 18 of
1995). At the point at which you terminated your Commonwealth
employment, your former governmental body was DER. Given the
subsequent renaming /replacement of DER, we must trace the former
governmental body to the agencies which now embody it. Thus, the
restrictions of Section 3(g) would apply to restrict you as to DEP
and DCNR in their entireties. As to our interpretations of the
restrictions of Section 3(g), they have been so often recited that
we see no need to reiterate them again. We have reviewed the
Advice of Counsel and are satisfied that it accurately apprises you
of the nature of the Section 3(g) restrictions and of certain
important Commission precedents pertaining to Section 3(g), with
one correction. Page 6 of the Advice of Counsel cited Shay,
Opinion 91 -012, for the precedent that Section 3(g) would prohibit
the inclusion of the name of a former public official /public
employee on invoices submitted by his new employer to the former
governmental body, even though the invoices pertained to a contract
which existed prior to termination of public service. In
Abrams /Webster, Opinion 95 -011 decided this date, we modified the
Shay Opinion. As to a former PennDOT "Civil Engineer," we held
that in the event of work performed for his new private employer on
a PennDOT contract already awarded and not involving his old
PennDOT district, his name could appear on routine invoices if
required by the regulations of the agency to which the billing was
to be submitted.
We adopt and incorporate herein by reference the Advice's
recitation of the Section 3(g) restrictions with the one noted
correction.
We now turn to your specific inquiries.
In response to your first five specific inquiries, assuming
that you would not be using any confidential information obtained
as a result of your former public position, you may provide your
Bielicki, 95 -012
December 15, 1995
Page 6
services to contractors of any government agency but with regard to
any prospective "interfacing" with an agency, your conduct must
comply with Section 3(g) as to your former governmental body (DER,
DEP, DCNR) .
In response to your sixth specific inquiry, the restrictions
of Section 3(g) apply to restrict you only as to your former
governmental body.
In response to your seventh specific inquiry, Section 3(g)
only applies where the representation is for promised or actual
compensation. You suggest some payment of "direct expenses," which
may constitute "compensation" depending upon the circumstances. We
recommend that as specific situations arise, you seek further
advice from the State Ethics Commission in this regard.
Your eighth inquiry generally seeks additional information.
We find the Advice of Counsel to be satisfactory in that regard,
with the one correction as to Shav, Opinion 91 -012, noted above.
Finally, we note that Section 3(g) as promulgated does not
include any exception for involuntary terminations.
The appeal is denied. Advice of Counsel, No. 95 -613 is
affirmed.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed
under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other statute, code,
ordinance, regulation or other code of conduct other than the
Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do not involve an
interpretation of the Ethics Law.
IV. CONCLUSION:
The former Director of the Bureau of Abandoned Mine
Reclamation (BAMR) for the Department of Environmental Resources
(DER) is a "former public employee" subject to the restrictions of
Section 3(g) of the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law, Act 9
of 1989. The restrictions of Section 3(g) apply for one year
following termination of the aforesaid public service. The former
governmental body is DER, including but not limited to BAMR, and
the agencies which exist through the renaming /replacement of DER,
specifically the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) and
the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR). The
restrictions of Section 3(g) apply as to representation before the
former governmental body only. The restrictions are accurately set
forth in the Advice of Counsel, No. 95 -613, with one correction
noted above, and must be observed. The appeal is denied. Advice
of Counsel, No. 95 -613 is affirmed.
Bielicki, 95 -012
December 15, 1995
Page 7
Pursuant to Section 7(10), the person who acts in good faith
on this opinion issued to him shall not be subject to criminal or
civil penalties for so acting provided the material facts are as
stated in the request.
such.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
Finally, any person may request the Commission to reconsider
its Opinion. The reconsideration request must be received at this
Commission within fifteen days of the mailing date of this Opinion.
The person requesting reconsideration should present a detailed
explanation setting forth the reasons why the Opinion requires
reconsideration.
By the Commission,
66
Daneen E. Reese
Chair