HomeMy WebLinkAbout89-028 WolfgangMs. Martha R. Wolfgang
7708 Althea Ave.
Harrisburg, PA 17112
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
OPINION OF THE COMMISSION
Before: Robert W. Brown, Vice Chair
G. Sieber Pancoast
Dennis C. Harrington
James M. Howley
Michael J. Washo
DATE DECIDED: October 26, 1989
DATE MAILED: Nnvemhor 8. 1989
II. Factual Basis for Determination:
89 - 028
Re: Conflict, Public Official, Candidate, Vote, Campaign
Contribution, Building Permits, Sewer Permits, Township
Supervisor.
Dear Ms. Wolfgang:
This Opinion is issued in response to your request of September
19, 1989.
I. Issue:
Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law imposes any
restrictions upon a township supervisor voting on requests for
building or sewer permits submitted by contributors to the official's
election campaign.
You are a candidate appearing on both the Republican and
Democratic ballots for the office of supervisor of West Hanover
Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. You have accepted political
contributions from several contractors totalling $600.00. These
contributors who are in the building contracting business made such
contributions from their private accounts rather than their corporate
accounts. You reported the amounts of the contributions as well as
the name and address of the contributors on your Statement of
Financial Interests.
An inquiry has been raised with the current board of supervisors
as to whether you, if elected, may vote on any issues involving those
particular contractors. After noting the publicity on this matter,
you indicate that the current board of supervisors has determined that
Ms. Martha K. Wolfgang.
Page 2
you should not vote on such issues if you are elected. No
negotiations on building plans have taken place from the time of the
contributions to the present and no negotiations are planned for the
foreseeable future. You maintain that no quid pro quo was ever
mentioned, suggested, or insinuated and that the newspapers and
have frivolously charged that you would have a. conflic
In addition, you own eight lots which you bought twelve years ago
in a development called Skyline View. These lots were slated for
sewers 20 years ago. You state that DER has mandated that this area
receive sewers which decision will not be altered by any actions of
the developers. None of the contributors have matters currently
pending before the township board of supervisors. You inquire as to
whether a conflict would arise under the Ethics Law if you would vote
on a township issue involving a person who made a contribution to your
campaign for township supervisor.
III. Discussion:
If you are elected to the position of township supervisor, you
would be a public official as that term is defined under the Public
Official and Employee Ethics Law. Accordingly, you would be subject
to the provisions of the Ethics Law. The Ethics Law provides in part
as follows:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public employee
shall engage in conduct that constitutes a
conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict or conflict of interest." Use by a
public official or public employee of the
authority of his office or employment or any
confidential information received through his
holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of
his immediate family or a business with which he
or a member of his immediate family is associated.
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest" does not
include an action having a de minimis economic
impact or which affects to the same degree a class
consisting of the general public or a subclass
consisting of an industry, occupation or other
group which includes the public official or public
employee, a member or his immediate family or a
Ms. Martha K. Wolfgang.
Page 3
IV. Conclusion:
business with which he or a member of his
immediate family is associated.
Section 2. Definitions.
.
"Authority of office or employment." The
actual power provided by law, . the exercise of
which is necessary to the performance of duties
and responsibilities unique to a particular public
office or position of public employment.
In addition, Section 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide in
part that no person shall offer to a public official /employee anything
of monetary value and no public official /employee shall solicit or
accept any thing of monetary value based upon the understanding that
the vote, .official action, or judgement of the public
official /employee would b.e influenced thereby.
As to Section . 3(a)of the Ethics Law, this particular provision
of law would not have application to the instant receipt of the
,contributions since you were not a public official at the time of the
receipt thereof Thus the provision of Section 3(a) would not impose
any prohibitions upon your contemplated actions as a public official.
As to Sections 3(b) and (c) of the Ethics Law, the fact that
someone has made a contribution to - a campaign for public office does
not per se create an "understanding" between the contributor and
candidate which would be prohibited by the two sections of the Ethics
Law. On the submitted facts, we have no evidence to indicate that any
understanding exists between the receipt of the contributions and your
future voting, if you are elected. Therefore, based upon the facts as
you presented them and based upon the express assumption that no
understanding exists, the Ethics Law would not restrict your voting on
issues as to these contractors.
Finally, the propriety of the proposed conduct has been addressed
only under the Ethics Law; the applicability of any other statute,
code, ordinance, regulation or any other code of conduct other than
the Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do not involve an
interpretation of the Ethics Law.
If elected to the office of township supervisor the candidate
would become a public official subject to the provisions of the Ethics
Law. A contribution to a campaign for public office does not per se
create a conflict if the candidate is elected. Since there is no
indication that an understanding exists between the contributions and
the candidate's future voting on issues concerning the contributors,
Ms. Martha R. Wolfgang.
Page 4
the Ethics Law would not restrict such person's voting in such issues
based expressly upon the above assumption. The propriety of the
proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(i), this Opinion is a complete defense
in any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and
evidence of good faith conduct in any civil or criminal proceeding,
providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all the material
facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the advice
given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as
such.
Finally, any person may request the Commission to reconsider its
Opinion. The reconsideration request must be received at this
Commission within fifteen days of the mailing date of this Opinion.
The person requesting reconsideration should present a detailed
explanation setting forth the reasons why the Opinion requires
reconsideration.
By the o . ission,
Robert W. Brown,
Vice Chair