HomeMy WebLinkAbout86-001 WelzStephen G. Welz, Esquire
Attorney at Law
226 North 6th Street
Reading, PA 19601
Dear Mr. Welz:
I. Issue:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
May 1, 1986
OPINION OF THE COMMISSION
86 -001
Re: Conflict of Interest; Township Supervisor Participation in Matter
involving County, Contract with County
This responds to your request for the opinion of the State Ethics
Commission.
Whether a supervisor in a township of the second class may participate in
a matter involving the county wherein the township is located when the
supervisor's private business enterprise has a contract with the county.
II. Factual Basis for Determination:
As Solicitor for Bern Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania, you have
requested the opinion of the State Ethics Commission regarding a matter that
is currently pending in the township. You have requested this opinion on
behalf of the township board of supervisors. All of the pertinent details in
the instant matter have been set forth in your original letter of request. We
do note that while we have received subsequent correspondence from both you
and another member of the towship hoard of supervisors, we do not believe that
this correspondence sets forth any pertinent or relevant factual information
which should be considered at this time.
You advise that one of the township supervisors is a stockholder in a
closely held corporation which provides physical therapy services to
hospitals, nursing homes and other health care facilities. Said services are
provided by this company on a contract basis. In 1985, the Berks County
commissioners, after receiving sealed bids, awarded a contract to this
corporation. Pursuant to this contract, the closely held corporation is to
Stephen G. Welz, Esquire
May 1, 1986
Page 2
provide physical therapy services at Berks Heim, the county home for the aged
and infirmed. The contract became effective January 1, 1986. Bern Township
general ly deals with the county regardi ng a variety of issues ranging from
community development funds, Klock grant applications and other normally
encountered township- county issues. The township also deals with the county
on a number of specialized issues concerning county historical sites and
recreational facilities that are located within the township.
Approximately five months ago, the county announced that it was
considering the construction of a trash -to -steam generating plant which would
be located on county -owned property in Bern Township. Other alternative sites
i n the county were also heing considered for this facility. You have further
advised that the county forwarded a letter of intent, which in effect
solicited a statement from the local governing bodies within the county, that
all trash and refuse collected within the borders of said municipality would
be disposed of at the county operated facility. You have also indicated that
this letter of intent is not bi ndi ng. In this respect, the letter of intent
appears to operate more as a survey of the municipalities located within Berks
County. When the letter of intent was brought before the board during a
recent meeting of the township board of supervisors, objections were set forth
alleging that the aforementioned township supervisor should not participate i n
this matter in light of his ongoing contractual relationship with Berks
County. As a result of this objection, you have requested the opinion of this
Commission as to whether any restrictions are placed upon this township
supervisor in light of the foregoing factual circumstances. Specifically, you
have questioned whether there is a conflict of interest on the part of the
subject supervisor if he votes on any issue involving the county. You have
also requested to know the extent, nature, and scope of any restrictions that
are applicable by virtue of the State Ethics Act.
III. Discussion:
As a township supervisor, in a township of the second class, the
individual involved in this particular matter is clearly a public official
within the purview of the State Ethics Act. 65 P.S. §402. As such, this
individual's conduct must conform to the requi rements of that Act. Sowers,
80 -050; King, 85 -025.
The State Ethics Act provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall use his
public office or any confidential information received
through his holding public office to obtain financial gain
other than compensation provided by law for himself, a
member of his immediate family, or a business with which
he is associated. 65 P.S. 403(a).
Stephen G. We lz. Esquire
May 1, 1986
Page 3
Within this provision of law, no public official, including a township
supervisor may use his public position in order to obtain any financial gain
for himself or for a business with which he is associated. The Act defines
business with which one is associated as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Business with which he is associated." Any business in
which the person or a member of the person's immediate
family is a director, officer, owner, employee or holder
of stock. 65 P.S. 402.
In the instant situation, there is no doubt that the subject township
supervisor is associated with the business that has contracted with Berks
County. It is also clear, however, that it is not this business that will be
presenting matters to the township for a decision but rather it is the county
that employs this business. Thus, in the most technical construction of the
above provision of law, any action that the township supervisor takes in
relation to the county would not directly benefit the business with which he
i s associated. We must consider i n the instant situation, however, whether
there is even a benefit of an indirect nature that inures to the township
supervisor's business by virture of his participation in a matter related to
the county. In this respect, we have previously held that certain benefits
fl owi ng to a publi c official , even i f somewhat i ndi rect, could not result from
that offici al's action. See King, 85 -025.
In addition to Section 403(a) of the Act, cited above, we must also
consider the instant situation in light of Section 403(d) of the State Ethics
Act, which allows this Commission to address other areas of possible conflict.
Such a conflict would arise in situations where a public official attempts to
represent interests that are adverse to the interest represented in his
official capacity. See Allen, 79 -024, Fritzinger, 80 -008; Domalakes, 85 -010.
Based upon this provision of law, this Commission has specifically ruled, in
the past, that while the Ethics Act would not prohibit a public official from
engaging in private business enterprises, such an official must abstain from
participating in a matter that involves an entity by which he is employed.
For example, in Sowers, 80 -050, we determined that a township supervisor may
not participate in a township's decision to approve a developers proposal when
that township supervisor is employed by or can reasonably expect to be
employed by that developer. Similarly, in Knox, 81 -009, we ruled that
township commissioners, who are employed by a company that is party to a
dispute before the township, must abtain from voting on a settlement agreement
between his employer and the township. Throughout the history of this
Commission, this general rule, that a township supervisor could not
participate in a matter that involves his employer has been set forth on
numerous occasions. See Hahalis, 83 -009; McCullough, 82 -589 (Township
Commissioner who also served as school district business administrator could
not participate in the decision by the township to purchase property from the
Stephen G. Welz, Esquire
May 1, 1986
Page 4
district). in the instant situation, the subject township supervisor is
employed by Berks County on a contractual basis to provide certain services at
a county facility. In this respect, the county has indeed employed the
services of this township supervisor and is compensating said supervisor
therefor. This contract was awarded to this supervisor by the county
commissioners. There can be no doubt that if the county commissioners now
present a proposal to this particular township that requires action by the
township board of supervisors, the supervisor here in question would be
required to vote upon a proposal that has been presented to him by the same
individuals who have recently awarded a contract to his company. This
supervisor, of course as a public official , i s obliged to serve the interest
of the public. However, in this situation, he is also called upon to review
the proposals that are being submitted by the county commissioners, i.e., the
entity that has employed him. There can be no doubt that in this situation
the interests involved could be adverse. On the one hand, this supervisor .
must decide whether the proposals set forth by the county is in the best
interest of the citizens of the township who have elected him. On the other
hand, there will always be in his mind the thought, that the particular group
of individuals whose proposal he must review have awarded a financial benefit
to him. As such, we believe that in the instant situation a conflict of
interest, the type prohibited and authorized to be address in Section 403(d)
above, is present. As such, we do not believe that this township supervisor
should participate in any matter presented to the township board of
supervisors by the county commissioners.
We note, in relation to this situation, that the fact that the proposal
is being submitted by another governmental body is of no consequence. We have
recently ruled that when a public official has financial dealings with a
governmental body, and that governmental body or certai n representatives from
that governmental body appear before the public official 's body, said offical
must abstain from participation in the matter. See Conner, 85 -026. It should
be also noted that this restriction would not flow to all county issues
and to all governmental officials of the county. Pursuant to our decision in
Conner, supra, the restriction placed upon this township supervisor would
extend to matters presented to the township by the county commissioners or by
any of the individuals or representatives of the county who were involved in
the award or monitoring of the contract to his private entity. In light of
the foregoing, we beli eve that the township supervisor i n question, may not
participate in any non- routine matter presented to the township that emanates
from the county board of commissioners. Said restriction would require that
this individual abstain from all participation in said matter. This would
include participating i n negotiations, discussions, comments and the final
voting on any non - routine matter presented by the county board of
commissioners, including the trash -to -steam plant matter. The above
restriction would not prohibit this township supervisor from voting on all
county matters but only those matters that involve individuals who were
parties to the contract award as set forth above or that involve non - routine
matters. In addition to this individual 's abstention from these matters, such
Stephen G. Welz, Esquire
May 1, 1986
Page 5
abstention should be publicly recorded in the appropriate township minutes.
Additionally, we believe that the supervisor should publicly disclose, at the
township level, the terms of your ongoing contractual relationship with the
county. Of course, the supervisor must also abstain from participating in any
matter relating directly to his business.
IV. Conclusion:
A township supervi sor may not participate in non - routine matters
presented by the county board of commissioners to the township when that
township supervisor has an ongoing contractual relationship that has been
awarded to hi:; business by the county board of commissioners. This would
include abstention in the trash -to -steam plant matter. The supervisor may
participate in routine, daily township /county matters. His abstention, when
required, should be publicly noted and recorded and the terms of his contract
with the county should be disclosed at the township level.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(i), this opinion is a complete defense in any
enforcement pi oceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct i n any civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance of the advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such,
Finally, any person may request within 15 days of service of th^ opinion
that the Commission reconsider its opinion. The person requesting reconside-
ration should present a detailed explanation setting forth the reasons why the
opinion requires reconsideration.
By the Commission,
sltriAltirciv,(?Cvveucarr
G. Sieber Pancoast
Chairman