HomeMy WebLinkAbout84-007 KotalikBernard F. Kotalik, P.E.
107 Runson Road
Camp Hill, PA 17011
RE: Appeal, Advice No. 83 -599
Dear Mr. Kotalik:
I. Issue:
II. Factual Basis for Determination:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
OPINION OF THE COMMISSION
February 24, 1984
04 -007
You present an appeal from Advice of Counsel No. 83 -599 (incorporated
herein by reference) and pose the question of whether that Advice is correct
insofar as it requires you to refrain from or implies that you must refrain
from allowing your name to appear on proposals as a preparer or as a person
who will provide technical assistance under such proposals with respect to
that portion of a proposal known as a "pricing" proposal.
The facts as set forth in Advice. No. 83 -599 are incorporated herein by
reference. For sake of completeness, however, we will indicate briefly the
facts that are applicable to your circumstances. You were employed as the
Chief Engineer in the Bridge Division, Bureau of Highway Design, Pennsylvania
Department of Transporation ( PennDot) until October 19, 1983, when you
voluntarily retired. You indicated that you intend to seek employment in the
private sector and you asked whether you could work for a company which deals
with PennDot; whether there would be any restrictions on your working with any
firm that provides services to the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission; and
whether there are any restrictions on your working with any firm that provides
services to municipalities in the Commonwealth.
The Advice which was issued indicated that because you were not
associated with the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission nor with local government
or municipalities within the Commonwealth, there would be no restrictions upori
your ability to seek employment and provide services to the Pennsylvania
Turnpike Commission or such other municipalities in the Commonwealth. You do
not question this portion of the Advice which was issued.
Bernard F. Kotalik, P.E. February 24, 1984
Page 2
However, this Advice did advise that upon termination of your service
with PennDot, you became a former public employee subject to the restrictions
of the Ethics Act. The restrictions as outlined in the Advice, indicated that
the governmental body with which you were "associated" while employed by
Pennflot, was the Bureau of Highway Design, hereinafter the Bureau. With
respect to this Bureau, you were provided with an outline of restricted
activities pursuant to Section 3(e) of the Ethics Act. One of those
restrictions was that you could not prepare, or sign as preparer, or be listed
as the person who would provide technical assistance under a proposal where
that proposal was to be submitted for review by the Bureau. It is this
portion of the Advice which you seek us to review.
Specifically, by your letter of October 2.7, 1983, you state that while
you understand that you may not make personal appearances before the Bureau or
attempt to influence the Bureau or participate before the Bureau in any case
over which you had supervision, direct involvement, or responsibility, you
question the prohibition against your name appearing on proposals. You
indicate that while you fully understand the restriction against your name
appearing on a "technical" proposal, you question the application of this
restriction to the type or part of a proposal known as a "pricing" proposal.
You have indicated that further information regarding the specific nature of a
"technical" proposal and a "pricing" proposal could be obtained from Mr. Fred
Bowser with the Bureau at Pennflot. We have contacted Mr. Bowser and acquired
information from him which we will outline herein which will form the basis of
our review and response to your request and appeal from this Advice.
Mr. Bowser indicates that Pennflot's selection of consulting engineer
firms to provide design services to Pennflot begins when PennDot publishes a
notice of availability of such work in the Pennsylvania Bulletin. There is no
pre - qualification process involved with this selection process. However,
following the publication of notice in the Bulletin, firms submit letters of
interest and intent along with required forms to PennDot. These forms (Nos.
254 and 255) contain information which detail the firm's experience and the
type of work which they have performed and list the principals in the firm and
the number of employees within the firm, differentiated and identified by
classification and duties but not by name. These responses are then screened
at the PennDot District Office level in the District Office where the work is
to he performed. This screening process produces the District Office
recommendation as to a minimum of five firms to be considered further for
selection.
Bernard F. Kotalik, P.E. February 24, 1984
Page 3
The process then shifts to the Consultants Selection Committee (CSC) in
Pennflot in Harrisburg. The CSC is composed of the Secretary of Transportation
or his designee; the Deputy Secretary for Highway Administration; a member
appointed by the Secretary (usually one of the other Pennflot Deputy
Secretaries); the Secretary of Administration or his designee; and the
District Engineer from the District Office where the project is to be
undertaken. These members of the CSC, by a secret ballot, rank the firms
whose names have been submitted to them from the District Office review and
screening process, and three firms are selected or "short listed" as those
which will continue to be considered for selection. It should be noted that
the CSC does undertake an analysis of the firms which may include identifying
the principal personnel who would be associated with the project should a
particular firm be selected.
Following the CSC "short listing" the three firms that are remaining are
invited to attend a meeting at the District Office where the work is to be
performed to participate in a detailed scope -of -work meeting. This
scope -of -work meeting is designed to acquaint the firms and their personnel
with the exact nature of the work to be performed which is usually restated
during the meeting from a written document. During this District Office
meeting, it would he typical that the the person(s) who might serve as project
engineer on the project, if a firm is selected or the person who would be
responsible for preparing the technical or price proposals would be present so
that these person(s) would be able to better prepare the proposals.
Following the District Office meeting, the three firms are asked to
compile a technical and a pricing proposal. The technical proposal, which is
separate from the pricing proposal, outlines what the firm intends to do and
the manner in which they intend to proceed in order to provide the services
required. The pricing proposal is a document which indicates the number and
classification of the personnel to be provided to complete the project, the
hours to be attributed to each of these persons as would be needed to complete
and affect the technical proposals that were presented and the cost of the
project. This pricing proposal itemizes and identifies the personnel who
would be expected to work on the project.
Following submission of the proposals, the technical proposal is reviewed
by the District Office Committee prior to the next CSC meeting. The technical
proposals are assigned a rank or preference, and this ranking is presented to
the CSC and defended at the next meeting of the CSC. When the CSC has
completed its review and agrees on the ranking or modifies same as presented
by the District Office Committee, the CSC, in addition to ranking the firms,
establishes a "differential" between the firms from which the selction is to
be made. For example, the CSC would indicate that the second - ranked firm
would he selected only if their pricing proposal was 1O% less than the firm
Bernard F. Kotalik, P.E. February 24, 1984
Page 4
which was ranked first following the review of the technical proposals.
Following this ranking and establishing of the differential between the three
remaining firms, the pricing proposals of the firms would be opened and
reviewed. Then, the selection would be based upon the ranking (based upon the
CSC review of the technical proposals) and application of the pre - established
differential which had been established after review of the technical proposal
and which forms the basis of establishing those circumstances in which the
firm which had been ranked second or third would be selected in preference to
the firm which had been ranked first after the technical proposal review.
Throughout this process, it is not necessary that the District Office or
the CSC be alerted to or be advised as to the individual who will serve as
project manager for the firm which might be selected at least up through the
scope -of -work meeting with the District Office. However, some firms, when
they prepare their letters of interest indicate the personnel that they have
available and provide this information as to who would serve as the project
manager at that time. Also it is likely that, as set forth above, at the
scope -of -work meeting at the District Office that either the project engineer
or the person who will he responsible for the preparation of the technical and
pricing proposals would be present. There is information available on an
analysis sheet to the CSC as to who would be the principle associated with the
project when the CSC undertakes its "short listing" review as set forth
above.
III. Applicable Law:
The law to be applied to this question is as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities.
(e) No former official or public employee shall represent
a person, with or without compensation, on any matter
before the governmental body with which he has been
associated for one year after he leaves that body.
65 P.S. 403(e).
The regulations of the Commission state:
"Representation" - Any act on behalf of any person
including but not limited to the following activities:
personal appearances, negotiating contracts, lobbying, and
submitting bid or contract proposals which are signed by
or contain the name of the former public official or
public employee. 51 Pa. Code 1.1.
Bernard F. Kotalik, P.E. February 24, 1984
Page 5
IV. Discussion:
It is obvious that there is no dispute that you were a "public employee"
as that term is defined in the State Ethics Act and that upon your termination
of service with Pennflot, you became a "former public employee" as set forth in
the Advice of Counsel referenced above. The main question which you present
is whether you may prepare, sign as preparer, and have your name included on
that item of information described in Part II of this Opinion as the "pricing
proposal" which is presented to and reviewed by the District Office personnel
and the CSC of PennDot.
It is true that the definition of "representation" typically has been
held by this Commission to include the act of submitting bid or contract
proposals which are signed by or contain the name of the former public
official or public employee. See Kilareski, 80 -054. However, application of
this definition or ruling that such activities constitute a prohibited
activity or "representation" has been premised upon the fact that the proposal
would he submitted to the "governmental body" with which the individual former
public employee or public official has been associated and would be designed
to or likely to influence the award of a contract to that former public
employee's or public official's new firm or employer. In such a case we have
held that the inclusion of the former employee's name on such a proposal as
either preparer, as technical advisor, or as the person who would serve with
respect to the proposal, is an attempt to influence the award of the contract
and must be prohibited. See Kilareski, supra, at page 4.
However, the method by which selection of the engineering firms is
undertaken as outlined above makes it clear that the technical proposal is the
item which would be presented to either the District Office or the CSC in
order to acquire the appointment or the contract. It is the technical
proposal in this system which appears to be the document which is designed to
influence the award of the contract or the appointment of a particular firm as
a consulting engineer. On the other hand, the pricing proposal on which your
name might have to appear as either project manager, as advisor, or staff,
would he opened and reviewed only after the selection (through the ranking and
the establishment of the differential between the ranked firms) had been
established. The inclusion of your name on a pricing proposal would
therefore, not he designed to nor could it necessarily be said to be an
attempt to influence the award of or selection or ranking of the firms one of
which might be your employer. As such, inclusion of your name on the pricing
proposal would not, in these peculiar circumstances, be prohibited under the
Ethics Act.
Bernard F. Kotalik, P.E. February 24, 1984
Page 6
In this same vein, however, we believe that you must refrain from
allowing your name to appear on the technical proposal, on the letter of
interest, on any forms that would be submitted to the Bureau or the CSC prior
to the opening and review of the pricing proposal. However, under these
limited circumstances, recognizing that the pricing proposal,is utilized as
outlined above, we conclude that your name could appear on this pricing
proposal as the person who would provide technical assistance or on the staff
of the firm selected pursuant to the technical proposal. We also make this
ruling recognizing that the "governmental body" with which you have been
deemed to be associated does not include every District Office within Pennfot
nor does it specifically include the Consultant Selection Committee itself to
which the pricing proposal is submitted. Therefore, the submission of a
pricing proposal to the Consultant Selection Committee which is an entity to
be viewed as distinct from the Bureau with which you were associated, is
inherently less likely to be an attempt to influence or be influential even if
it were to contain your name.
V. Conclusion:
The Advice of Counsel previously issued in this matter is affirmed in
part and modified in part. Specifically, we affirm that portion of the ruling
which indicates that you may not allow your name to be submitted as preparer
or person would will provide technical advice or assistance on any items
associated with this process outlined above for the selection of a consultant
engineering firm except that you may allow your name to be submitted with
respect to the "pricing proposal" within this process. In all other respects,
those restrictions upon your activities as ennunciated in the Advice of
Counsel should be met, and should you have any further questions with respect
to your duties and responsibilities within the first year after you have
terminated your employment with PennDot, please feel free to contact us
again.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(i), this opinion is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance of the advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Bernard F. Kotalik, P.E. February 24, 1984
Page 7
Finally, any person may request within 15 days of service of the opinion
that the Commission reconsider its opinion. The person requesting reconside-
ration should present a detailed explanation setting forth the reasons why the
opinion requires reconsideration.
SSC /rdp
By the Commission ,