HomeMy WebLinkAbout82-011 SchoenerII. Factual Basis for Determination:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
December 23, 1982
OPINION OF THE COMMISSION
Kenneth Schoener
27 E. Main Street
Thompson Town, PA 17094
RE: Former Public Official, Contract, Representation
Dear Mr. Schoener:
I. Issue:
82 -011
You requested advice as to whether you may enter into a service purchase
contract with the Department of Environmental Resources within the first year
after you have left that department.
You resigned from the Department of Environmental Resources (DER) by
letter of January 27, 1982 to be effective June 30, 1982. While with DER for
the last two years you worked within the Office of. the Deputy Secretary for
Planning, (ODSP). Sometime early in June prior to your departure from DER you
were approached by personnel within the Division of Water Quality (DWQ) in DER
to determine whether you would be interested in acting as a consultant to the
Department on technical matters concerning the Chesapeake Bay Program Study.
You indicated that you would be interested and available to begin work on July
6, 1982. The comptroller for DER received and approved a request processing a
"sole source" service purchase contract for you to act as consultant to the
Bureau of Water Quality for the Chesapeake Bay Program Study.
It is noted that the sole source justification which is made part of this
record, indicates that you have outstanding qualifications in the general area
as a licensed Pennsylvania Professional Engineer who had been employed with
DER for approximately 20 years. However, this justification does not indicate
that the Chesapeake Bay Program Study hereinafter (CBP) was part of your
obligations while employed with the DER. You had extensive experience in
areas relating to the Delaware - Potomac River Basins and Ohio -Lake Erie Basins
and these activities and responsibilities were similar to those you would be
requested to assume in relation to the CBP Study. Further, the sole source
justification memorandum indicates the important nature of the CBP Study to
the State in general.
Kenneth Schoener
December 23, 1982
Page 2
III. Applicable Law:
IV. Discussion:
Section 1. Purpose
The Legislature hereby declares that public office is a
public trust and that any effort to realize personal
financial gain through public office other than
compensation provided by law is a violation of that trust.
In order to strengthen the faith and confidence of the
people of the State in their government, the Legislature
further declares that the people have a right to be
assured that the financial interests of holders of or
candidates for public office present neither a conflict
nor the appearance of a conflict with the public trust.
Because public confidence in government can best be
sustained by assuring the people of the impartiality and
honesty of public officials, this act shall be liberally
construed to promote complete disclosure. 65 P.S. 401. .
Section 3. Restricted Activities
(c) No public official or public employee or a member of
his immediate family or any business in which the person
or a member of the person's immediate family is a
director, officer, owner or holder of stock exceeding 5%
of the equity at fair market value of the business shall
enter into any contract valued at $500 or more with a
governmental body unless the contract has been awarded
through an open and public process, including prior public
notice and subsequent public disclosure of all proposals
considered and contracts awarded. Any contract made in
violation of this subsection shall be voidable by a court
of competent jurisdiction if the suit is commenced within
90 days of making of the contract. 65 P.S. 403(c).
There is no dispute that while employed with DER you were a "public
employee" and that upon your resignation from DER you became a "former public
employee" as of June 30, 1982. It is also clear that the prohibitions of
"representation of any person" before the governmental body with which you
were associated while employed with the State are implicated in this question.
In prior decisions this Commission has clearly indicated that the prohibitions
of Section 3(e) apply to the governmental body with which you were associated
while employed with DER. The agency with which you were associated is the
ODSP. Thus, Section 3(e) would not apply to restrict your ability to contract
with the DWQ within DER.
Kenneth Schoener
November 23, 1982
Page 3
However, prior decisions indicate "representation" includes representing
any one in the process of securing or negotiating a contract. See Kilareski,
80 -054. See also the definition of "representation" contained in Commission
regulations, 51 Pa. Code 1.1. Thus, if you were to seek a contract or
undertake the "representation" of any person before ODSP, this would be within
the realm of, prohibited activity. However, since the contract here is with
BWQ, no prohibited representation is apparent.
V. Conclusion:
As a "former public employee" you were and are required to refrain from
representing any person within the first year after leaving DER vis -a -vis the
governmental body with which you had been associated - the ODSP. Your
activities vis -a -vis ODSP should conform to the requirements of Section 3(e)
of the Ethics Act. The contract in question with DWQ does not contravene the
requirement that you refrain from representing any person before the
governmental body with which you were associated (ODSP) while employed with
the Commonwealth.
Pursuant to Section 7(9)(i), this opinion is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has
disclosed truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained
of in reliance of the advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, any person may request within 15 days of service of the opinion that
the Commission reconsider its opinion. The person requesting reconside-
ration should present a detailed explanation setting forth the reasons why the
opinion requires reconsideration.
SSC /rdp
cc: Peter S. Duncan,
Secretary
By the Commission,
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