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HomeMy WebLinkAbout758 GoodeIn re: W. Wilson Goode STATE ETHICS COMMISSION 308 FINANCE BUILDING HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120 : File Docket: 86 -189 -C . Date Decided: August 16. 190 Date Mailed: August 24, 1990 Before: Helena G. Hughes, Chair Robert W. Brown, Vice Chair G. Sieber Pancoast Dennis C. Harrington James M. Howley Daneen E. Reese The State Ethics Commission received a complaint regarding a possible violation of the State Ethics Act, No. 170 of 1978, 65 P.S. 401 et. seq. Written notice, of the specific allegations was served at the commencement of the investigation. A Findings Report was issued and served, upon completion of the investigation, which constituted the Complaint by the Investigation Division. Stipulated Findings were submitted and a hearing was waived. The record is complete. This adjudication of the Commission is hereby issued which sets forth the individual Allegations, Findings of Fact, Discussion, Conclusions of Law and Order. This adjudication is final and will be made available as a public document fifteen days after issuance. However, reconsideration may be requested which will defer public release of this adjudication pending action on the request by the Commission. A request for reconsideration, however, does not affect the finality of this adjudication. A reconsideration request must be received at this Commission within fifteen days of issuance and must include a detailed explanation of the reasons as to why reconsideration should be granted in conformity with 51 Pa. Code 1 2.38. The files in this case will remain confidential in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 408(a) during the fifteen day period and no one unless the right to challenge this Order is waived, may violate confidentiality by releasing, discussing or circulating this Order. However, confidentiality does not preclude discussing this case with an attorney at law. Any person who violates confidentiality of the. Ethics Act is guilty of a misdemeanor subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment for not more than one year, 65 P.S. 409(e). S5.12. Gifts. ADJUDICATION I. ALLEGATION: That you, Mayor of the City of Philadelphia, violated the following provisions of the Ethics Act (Act 170 of 1978), when you received suits of clothing from Nicholas DiPiero that were purchased with Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union funds and the personal checks of Nicholas DiPiero and, when you failed to report the receipt of the suits on Statements of Financial Interests filed in 1984, 1985 and 1986. Section 3. Restricted Activities. (a) No public official or public employee shall use his public office or any confidential information received through his holding public office to obtain financial gain other than compensation provided by law for himself, a member of his immediate family, or a business with which he is associated. 65 P.S. §403(a). (b) No person shall offer or give to a public official or public employee or candidate for public office or a member of his immediate family or a business with which he is associated, and no public official or public employee or candidate for public office shall solicit or accept, anything of value, including a gift, loan, political contribution, reward, or promise of future employment based on any understanding that the vote, official action, or judgment of the public official or public employee or candidate for public office would be influenced thereby. 65 P.S. S403(b). Section Statement of financial interests. (b) The statement shall include the following information for the prior calendar year with regard to the person required to file the statement and the members of his immediate family: (5) The name and address of any person who is the direct or indirect source of income totalling in the aggregate $500 or more. However, this provision shall not be construed to require the divulgence of confidential information protected by statute or existing professional codes of ethics. 65 P.S. §405(b)(5). (a) Persons required to disclose shall report all gifts which have a fair market value of $200 or Mr. W. Wilson Goode Page 2 more received by the person required to file, his spouse, or minor dependent children. 51 Pa. Code S5.12(a). II. FINDINGS: 1. W. Wilson Goode served as Mayor of the City of Philadelphia from January of 1984 until the present. 2. W. Wilson Goode was a candidate for the Office of Mayor during 1983, having resigned as Managing Director of the City of Philadelphia in December 1982. 3. In the late 1970's and early 1980's the clothing manufacturing business in the City of Philadelphia began to decline as many clothing manufacturing operations left Philadelphia and set up manufacturing operations in other parts of the country. a. In an effort to address this situation, the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union ( "Union ") undertook to advertise the quality of suits manufactured in Philadelphia. These efforts included a campaign called "Philadelphia Dresses the World" in which, among other things, numerous elected and appointed public officials in Philadelphia were provided with suits manufactured in Philadelphia by such Philadelphia companies as Pincus Brothers - Maxwell, Botany 500, H. Freeman & Son, Inc., and Stanley Blacker. 4. As part of this campaign, Mayor Goode, as a candidate for and as the Mayor of Philadelphia, received through the Union, during the years 1983 to 1985, a number of suits manufactured by Pincus Brothers - Maxwell, Botany 500, H. Freeman & Son, Inc., and Stanley Blacker. 5. In 1983, prior to Mayor Goode's election to office and prior to his nomination as a candidate, records of the union ridi a a e" t� t t s sne f - vh ,union -° manufactured by Stanley Blacker (invoice #NF13451, 2/10/83, in the amount of $395.63) and five of which were manufactured by Botany 500 (invoice #160509, 7/11/83, in the amount of $510.00). a. Union records indicate that the suits were sold to and shipped to Nick DiPiero, co- manager of the Union, at Union headquarters, 2115 South Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Mr. W. Wilson Goode Page 3 b. Union records further indicate that a Union check ( #540) in the amount of $395.63 was issued on February 10, 1983 for the five suits from Stanley Blacker and that a Union check ( #552) in the amount of $510.00 was issued on July 15, 1983 for the suits from Botany 500. 6. Mayor Goode only recalls receiving five suits, three from Stanley Blacker and two from Botany 500. a. Mayor Goode recalls that he paid cash in the amount of $450.00 for said suits. 7. In December 1983, after Mayor Goode's election and before inauguration, he received three suits from Pincus Brother - Maxwell. a. Union records indicate that an invoice ( #73073) dated January 11, 1984 for $150.00 was issued to John DeMeo, a Union official. Records further indicate that a Union check ( #566) in the amount of $150.00 was issued on January 26, 1984 for these suits. 8. In 1984, Mayor Goode received two suits from Pincus Brothers - Maxwell. a. Union records indicate that an invoice ( #78700) dated December 6, 1984 for $100.00 was issued to N. DiPiero. b. Union records further indicate that the invoice showed the wholesale price as $250.00 and that a Travelers Express money order ( #741538629) in the amount of $100.00, signed by Frank Pepe, was issued on December 18, 1984 for these suits. 9. In 1984, Mayor Goode received four suits from Pincus Brothers- Maxwell (invoice #19005, 4/6/84), which Mayor Goode returned unused because they were too large: a. Union records indicate that a Travelers Express money order dated 4/17/84 ( #730682198) in the amount of $200.00 signed by Frank Pepe Treasurer of the Union was sent to Pincus Brothers - Maxwell. 10. In 1985, Mayor Goode received nine suits from Pincus Brothers - Maxwell. Mr. W. Wilson Goode Page 4 a. Union records indicate that invoices for these suits dated January 24, 1985 ( #21340), May 17, 1985 ( #82147) and September 9, 1985 ( #83293) were issued to Mr. DiPiero. b. The invoices showed the wholesale price as $978.00. c. Mayor Goode recalls that David Pincus of Pincus Brothers - Maxwell advised him that $125.00 each was the wholesale cost of such suits. 11. Records of Pincus Brothers - Maxwell indicate they received a letter from Velma Goode, dated December 2, 1985. The transmitted letter refers to an enclosed check in the amount of $1,359 as payment for invoices #73073, 78700, 23140, 82147 and 83293. (Findings 7 to 10 above) The letter indicates the payment of $1,359 is less the $200 that was paid to Nick DiPiero. The letter also states that payment is not being made for the suits listed on invoice #19005 as the suits were not received. (Finding 9 above) 12. In 1985, Mayor Goode received five suits from H. Freeman & Son, Inc. H. Freeman issued three invoices dated July 2, 1985 ( #61257, #61258, #61259) and two invoices dated July 3, 1985 ( #61330, #61331) to Mr. DiPiero showing unit prices of $150.00 per suit, for a total of $750.00. A Fidelity Bank money order ( #8094141), dated July 11, 1985, in the amount of $300.00, payable to H. Freeman & Sons, Inc., was purchased by Mr. DiPiero. 13. On November 8, 1985, by personal check Mayor Goode paid to Mr. DiPiero $472.00 to reimburse him for the three July 2, 1985 invoices from H. Freeman ( #61257, #61258 and #61259). On December 2, 1985, Mayor Goode sent a personal check directly to H. Freeman for $300.00 to pay the two July 3, 1985 invoices ( #61330 and #61331). 14. Records of H. Freeman indicate that the company received a letter from Mayor Wilson Goode, dated . December .2,„ 1 _The letter states that an enclosed check in the amount of $300.00 is for payment of invoices #61330 and 61331. The letter also states that $472.00 was previously paid to Nicholas DiPiero for invoices 61257, 61258 and 61259. The letter contains a notation at the bottom stating that the $300.00 check was returned because of a cash payment made by Nick DiPiero in July of 1985. 15. The issue of Mayor Goode's receipt of suits has primarily been addressed by the City of Philadelphia Board of Ethics. Mr. W. Wilson Goode Page 5 16. On November 21, 1985 the Board notified Mayor Goode of the disclosure requirements that may apply to those who have received suits or other clothing through arrangements made by Nicholas DiPiero of the union. 17. On December 31, 1985 Mayor Goode responded with a letter to the Board outlining the way that he received the suits from various manufacturers and the reason why he feels they did not constitute a gift. a. He stated that all suits were obtained with the understanding that he was to pay the wholesale price that was available to other customers of the manufacturer. b. He stated that he asked for the wholesale price so that he could make payment. c. He stated that invoices were sent to DiPiero and he requested DiPiero to forward them to him, but that did not happen immediately. d. He added that he did not pursue the matter as rapidly as he should have and when the invoices did arrive the cost of some of the suits appeared to be below the wholesale price. This made it necessary for his staff to obtain the correct price. e. He stated that once he was given the correct prices the bills were paid. f. He explained that in 1983, prior to taking office, he received 3 suits. The invoice contained the price of $150.00 for the 3 suits when the actual cost was $331.00. The amount was paid in December of 1985. He explained that in December of 1984 he received 2 suits. The invoice contained a price of $100.00 for the suits when the wholesale price was actually $250.00. The amount was paid in December of 1985. h. He explained that in 1985 he received 14 suits for which he paid a total of $1,750.00 he stated that was the wholesale price for the suits. i. Mayor Goode requested an opinion from the Board as Mr. W. Wilson Goode Page 6 Mayor Goode also requested an opinion regarding the purchase of items at a wholesale price that were available to others in the public. He stated that he was informed by the City Solicitor that such a price would constitute a fair market value and that he believed his purchases fell within this guideline. 18. The City Board of Ethics responded to the Mayor Goode's request in a letter dated February 24, 1986. The text of that letter provides, in part, as follows: a. Based upon the facts stated, the opinion of the Board is that the prices paid, notwithstanding that such price might have been labeled a "wholesale" or "discount" price, constitute "fair market value" for purposes of the disclosure requirements in respect of the Mayor's Executive Order Financial Disclosure Statement for 1984 and in respect of the City of Philadelphia Statement of Financial Interests for 1983 or 1984. b. The Board notes that its opinion on this issue is limited to the facts as stated to the Board and should not be deemed a precedent applicable to any other transactions because the Board's opinion is dependent upon those particular facts. c. The Board determined that the 1983 filings need not be amended. d. The basis of the Board's opinion in this respect was premised upon the statement that it was the Mayor's intention to pay for such suits from his personal funds. to whether his previous filings of the Philadelphia Statements of Financial Interests should be amended. Concerning calendar year 1984 the Board was of the opinion that a disclosure should have been included, although the circumstances present a close factual question as to whether such disclosure was required. The facts as disclosed concerning 1984 are that two suits, having a fair market value, of $250 were received, but not paid for until 1985. f. It was the opinion of the Board that, under Mr. W. Wilson Goode Page 7 g circumstances in which the three suits received in 1983 had not been invoiced or paid for at the end of 1984, and the two suits received in 1984 had also not been invoiced or paid for at the end of 1984, a disclosure of the transactions in the financial disclosure forms in respect of 1984 would have been appropriate. The board further stated that it could not conclude that such disclosure was manifestly required. h. The Board concluded that whatever disclosure might have been appropriate or required in respect of the calendar year 1984 has now been made as a result the letter of December 31, 1985 to the Board, which is, to be filed with the City Department of Records and placed with the 1984 Disclosure Forms. In respect of the year 1985, it is the opinion of the Board that the letter of December 31, 1985 should accompany the disclosure filings for that year also, so as to obviate any questions as to whether formal disclosure is required. 19. State Ethics Commission Statements of Financial Interest for W. Wilson Goode, on file in Room 164, City Hall, Philadelphia, PA, disclose the following: a. 1982: Filed as Managing Director on April 27, 1982 for the 1981 calendar year. Sources of Income: City of Philadelphia Gifts: None b. 1983: Filed as candidate for Mayor and former employee on March 7, 1983 for the 1982 calendar year. Sources of Income: City of Philadelphia Gifts: None c. 1984: Filed as incumbent Mayor on May 1, 1984 for the 1983 calendar year. Sources of Income: Charen, Palitz and Rosenberg Gifts: None d. 1985: Filed as Mayor on May 1, 1985 for the 1984 calendar year. Sources of Income: City of Philadelphia Gifts: None Mr. W. Wilson Goode Page 8 e. 1986: Filed as Mayor on May 1, 1986 for the 1985 calendar year. Sources of Income: City of Philadelphia Gifts: None (See Attached) (1) The attachments to the 1986 Statement of Financial Interests explain the number of suits obtained by Wilson Goode in 1983, 1984 and 1985 and the details of how they were obtained. The attachment indicates that Mayor Goode received 24 suits during that time with 19 of them obtained with the assistance of Nicholas DiPiero. 20. In 1987, Nicholas DiPiero was charged with unlawful conversion of union funds. After a jury trial in June 1987, he was acquitted of these charges. United States vs. DiPiero, Criminal No. 87- 00037, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. 21. Trial testimony in U.S. vs. DiPiero disclosed the following facts: a. Numerous elected and appointed officials in Philadelphia received suits through the Union. b. Almost no elected or appointed officials in Philadelphia who received suits through the Union either requested invoices or paid for their suits out of their personal funds. c. Records relating to the Union's "Special Account ", which was used to pay for suits for public officials, in some instances, were non - existent or falsified in order to conceal personal use of the "Special Account" by Union officials. d. Some suits, which "Special Account" included a number never received by are allegedly charged to the and which appear to have of suits for Mayor Goode, were the alleged recipients. III. Discussion: As the Mayor of the City of Philadelphia, W. Wilson Goode, hereinafter Goode, is a public official as that term is defined under the Ethics Act. 65 P.S. S402; 51 Pa. Code S1.1. As such, he is subject to the provisions of the Ethics Act and the restrictions therein are applicable to him. Mr. W. Wilson Goode Page 9 Initially, it is noted that Section 5 of Act 9 of June 26, 1989 provides, in part, as follows: "This amendatory act shall not apply to violations committed prior to the effective date of this act, and causes of action initiated for such violations shall be governed by the prior law, which is continued in effect for that purpose as if this act were not in force. For the purposes of this section, a violation was committed prior to the effective date of this act if any elements of the violation occurred prior thereto." Since the occurrences in this case transpired prior to the effective date of Act 9 (June 26, 1989), we must apply the provisions of Act 170 of October 4, 1978, P.L. 883 to determine whether the Ethics Act was violated. Under Section 3(a), quoted above, this Commission has determined that use of office by a public official to obtain a financial gain for himself or a member of his immediate family or a business with which he is associated which is not provided for in law transgresses the above provision of law. Thus, use of office by a public official to obtain a financial gain which is not authorized as part of his compensation is prohibited by Section 3(a): Hoak /McCutcheon v. State Ethics Commission, 77 Pa. Commw. Ct. 529, 466 A.2d 283 (1983); Yacobet v. State Ethics Commission, 109 Pa. Commw. Ct. 432 531 A.2d 536 (1987). Similarly, Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act would prohibit a public official /employee from using public office to advance his own interests; Koslow v. State Ethics Commission, 116 Pa. Commw. Ct. 19, 540 A.2d 1374 (1988). Likewise, a public official /employee may not use the status or position of public office for his own personal advantage; Huff, Opinion 84 -015. Under Section 3(b) quoted above, this provisions requires that no person or public official /employee may offer or receive anything of value based upon the understanding that the vote, official action or judgment of the public official /employee would be influenced thereby. As to Section 5(b)(5) of the Ethics Act quoted above, this provision requires a public official /employee to list on his Financial Interests Statements the name and address of any person who is a direct or indirect source of income totalling $500 or more in aggregate. In addition, 51 Pa. Code §5.12 requires the listing of gifts on the Financial Interests Statement as to all gifts received having a fair market value of $200 or more. In the instant matter, the allegation before us relates to the Mr. W. Wilson Goode Page 10 receipt of various mens suits by Goode in 1983 when he was Mayoral candidate and in 1984 and 1985 when he served as Mayor of the City Philadelphia. During the 1970's and 1980's there was a decline in the clothing manufacturing business in the City of Philadelphia and a campaign was begun by the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union, hereinafter Union, to advertise the quality of suits manufactured in Philadelphia. The campaign called "Philadelphia Dress is the World" used a format to advertise the quality of the suits by providing manufactured suits to various elected and appointed public officials. Both as a candidate and mayor, Goode received through the Union a number of suits manufactured by Pincus Brothers - Maxwell, Botany 500, H. Freeman & Son, Inc. and Stanley Blacker during the years 1983 to 1985. A review of the records of the Union reflect that in 1983 Goode received ten suits of which five were manufactured by Stanley Blacker and five by Botany 500. The Union records indicate that the suits were sold to Nick DiPiero, co- manager of the Union, with payment by a Union check for $395.63 for the five Stanley Blacker suits and a Union check in the amount of $510 for the five Botany 500 suits. As to these suits, Goode's recollection is that he only received five suits: three from Stanley Blacker and two from Botany 500. Thereafter, in December 1983, which was the interim period between Goode's election and his inauguration, he received three suits from Pincus Brothers - Maxwell. The Union records reflect that an invoice in the amount of $150 was issued to John DeMeo, a Union official, and that a union check in the amount of $150 was issued on January 26, 1984 for the three suits. In 1984, Goode received an additional two suits from Pincus Brothers - Maxwell. In this regard, the Union records indicate that an invoice in the amount of $100 was issued to N. DiPiero although that invoice showed the wholesale price to be $250. Payment followed by a Travelers Express Money Order in the amount of $100 signed by Frank Pepe for those suits. Goode also received in 1984 four suits from Pincus Brothers - Maxwell which were subsequently returned because they were too large. In 1985, Goode received nine suits from Pincus Brother - Maxwell wherein Union records indicate that the invoice was issued to Mr. DiPiero with an invoice wholesale price of $978. However, Goode's recollection is that David Pincus of Pincus Brothers - Maxwell advised him that the wholesale cost ,o f - t h er - - X225 : -- - re°�rn'ds — of� iyn�cus °Ert he s=ue . indica that they received a letter from Velma Goode dated December 2, 1985 which referenced and enclosed check in the amount of $1,359 for payment of the suits excluding a $200 payment which was made to Nick DiPiero. That letter further referenced a non - payment as to certain suits which were indicated as not having been received. In 1985 Goode received five suits from H. Freeman & Sons, Inc. which issued invoices to DiPiero at a unit price of $150 or a total price of $750. DiPiero purchased a Fidelity Bank money order in the Mr. W. Wilson Goode Page 11 amount of $300 payable to H. Freeman & Sons, Inc. Thereafter on November 8, 1985 by personal check, Goode paid DiPiero $472 to reimburse him for three of the five invoices. A second check to H. Freeman in the amount of $300 to pay for the other two invoices followed. Records of H. Freeman & Sons, Inc. reflect a letter from Goode dated December 2, 1985 referencing an enclosed check in the amount of $300 for payment of the two other invoices. In addition, the letter makes reference to a payment of $472 to Nicholas DiPiero for the three invoices. Finally, the letter contains a notation that a three hundred dollar check was returned because of a cash payment made by DiPiero on July of 1985. The propriety of Goode's receipt of the suits already has been considered by the City of Philadelphia Board of Ethics which on November 21, 1985 advised Goode of the application of disclosure requirements as to the receipt of the suits. By letter of December 31, 1985 Goode responded to the Board outlining the manner in which the suits were received from the various manufacturers. He argued that the receipt did not constitute a gift because the suits were obtained with the understanding that he would be able to pay wholesale price which was available to other customers of the respective manufacturers. Goode acknowledged that he was remiss in pursuing the matter as quickly as he should and that some of the invoices reflected a price below wholesale which necessitated obtaining a correct price so that the bills could be paid. As to the three suits received in 1983, Goode stated that the invoice reflected a total price of $150 for the three suits whereas the actual price was $331 which was paid in December of 1985. As to the two suits received in 1984, the invoice reflected a price of $100 for the suits which were actually priced at $250 wholesale, the latter amount being paid in December of 1985. As to the fourteen suits which were received in 1985, Goode paid $1750 which reflected the wholesale price of the suits. Thereafter Goode requested an opinion from the Philadelphia Board as to whether his filings of the Philadelphia Statement of Financial Interests should be amended. Goode also requested an opinion from the City solicitor regarding the suits; the solicitor responded that the price would be fair market value and that the purchases fell within the guideline. The Philadelphia Board of Ethics responded on February 24, 1986 wherein they advised that the prices paid by Goode even though they were wholesale would constitute fair market value. The Board determined that it was not necessary to amend the 1983 filings because they concluded that it was Goode's intention to pay for the suits from his personal funds. As to the 1984 calendar year, the Board concluded that such presented a close factual question because two of the suits received in 1984 were not paid for until 1985. The Board thus opined that because suits were received in 1983, but not invoiced or paid for until 1984 and that two suits were received in 1984 which were not invoiced and paid for by the end of 1984, a disclosure of these Mr. W. Wilson Goode Page 12 transactions would have been appropriate. Finally, the Board concluded that disclosure was not "manifestly" required and in any event the letter of December 31, 1985 from Goode was sufficient for whatever disclosure might be appropriate or required. The Statement of Financial Interests for Goode under the State Ethics Act which are on file in the City Hall of Philadelphia reflect the following: for 1982, his position as managing director of the City of Philadelphia, the City of Philadelphia as a source of income with no gifts reported; for 1983, his status as a candidate and as a former employee with the City of Philadelphia as a source of income and no gifts reported; for 1984, his position as incumbent mayor with sources of income of Charen, Palitz and Rosenberg with no gifts reported; for 1985, his position as incumbent mayor with the City of Philadelphia as a source of income and no gifts reported and for 1986, his position as mayor with sources of income as the City of Philadelphia and no gifts reported but with an attachment which outlined the circumstances as to the receipt of the mens suits. It is noted that in the trial of Nicholas DiPiero who was charged with unlawful conversion of Union funds, testimony reflected that numerous elected and appointed officials in Philadelphia received suits from the Union and that almost none of the officials who received these suits from the Union paid for them out of their personal funds. In addition, the Union's special account for the payment of these suits contained no records or falsified records in order to conceal personal use of the account. Finally, some suits which were allegedly charged to the account were in fact never received by the alleged recipients. In applying the provisions of Sections 3(a) and 3(b) of the Ethics Act to the instant matter, there is neither evidence to indicate that any understanding existed between the receipt of the suits and any official action nor any use of office to obtain a financial gain other than compensation provided for by law. Accordingly, based upon the foregoing, we find no violation of either Section 3(a) or 3(b) of the Ethics Act. However, as to Section 5 regarding the reporting requirements for the Statement of Financial Interests under the Ethics Act, we find a technical violation since the mens suits were received in a_.given calendar year with payment not being made until the subsequent calendar year. However, given the totality of the facts and circumstances in this case and in particular the detailed disclosure set forth in 1986 Statement of Financial Interests, we will take no further action. Mr. W. Wilson Goode Page 13 IV. Conclusions of Law: 1. W. Wilson Goode as the Mayor of the City of Philadelphia is a public official subject to the provisions of the Ethics Act. 2. W. Wilson Goode did not violate Sections 3(a) or 3(b) of the Ethics Act regarding certain suits that he had received between the years 1983 and 1985. 3. A technical violation of Section 5(b)(5) and 51 Pa. Code §5.12 occurred when W. Wilson Goode failed to list the receipt of his suits on his 1983 through 1985 calendar year Statements of Financial Interests. In re: W. Wilson Goode : File Docket: 86 -189 -C . Date Decided: August 16, 1990 Date Mailed: August 24. 1990 ORDER No. 758 1. W. Wilson Goode as Mayor of the City of Philadelphia did not violate Sections 3(a) or 3(b) of the Ethics Act regarding certain suits that he had received between the years 1983 and 1985. 2. A technical violation of Section 5(b)(5) and 51 Pa. Code §5.12 occurred when W. Wilson Goode failed to list the receipt of his suits on his 1983 through 1985 calendar year Statements of Financial Interests. 3. Based upon the totality of the facts and circumstances of this case and the disclosure made on the 1986 Statement of Financial Interests, this Commission will take no further action in this case. !mil u'/ HELENA G.' HUGHES ,°'CHAIR BY THE, COMMISSION,