HomeMy WebLinkAbout798 NagleIn re: Francis Nagle
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
: File Docket: 88 -026 -C
: Date Decided: 5/23/91
Date Mailed: 6/10/91
Before: Helena G. Hughes, Chair
Robert W. Brown, Vice Chair
Dennis C. Harrington
James M. Howley
Daneen E. Reese
Austin M. Lee
The State Ethics Commission received a complaint regarding a
possible violation of the State Ethics Act, No. 170 of 1978, 65 P.S.
401 et. seq. Written notice, of the specific allegation(s) was served
at the commencement of the investigation. A Findings Report was
issued and served, upon completion of the investigation, which
constituted the Complaint by the Investigation Division. An Answer
was not filed and a hearing was deemed waived. The record is
complete. This adjudication of the Commission is hereby issued which
sets forth the individual Allegations, Findings of Fact, Discussion,
Conclusions of Law and Order.
This adjudication is final and will be made available as a public
document fifteen days after issuance. However, reconsideration may be
requested which will defer public release of this adjudication pending
action on the request by the Commission. A request for
reconsideration, however, does not affect the finality of this
adjudication. A reconsideration request must be received at this
Commission within fifteen days of issuance and must include a detailed
explanation of the reasons as to why reconsideration should be granted
in conformity with 51 Pa. Code §2.38.
The files in this case will remain confidential in accordance
with Section 8(a) of the Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 408(a) during the fifteen
day period and no one unless the right to challenge this Order is
waived, may violate confidentiality by releasing, discussing or
circulating this Order. However, confidentiality does not preclude
discussing this case with an attorney at law.
Any person who violates confidentiality of the Ethics Act is
guilty of a misdemeanor subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or
imprisonment for not more than one year, 65 P.S. 409(e).
Mr. Francis Nagle
Page 2
1. ALLEGATION:
ADJUDICATION
That you, a councilman for Spangler Borough and a member of the
Northern Cambria Recreation and Park Board, Cambria County,
violated the following provisions of the Public Official's and
Employee's Ethics Law (Act 170 of 1978), when you were hired as a
sports instructor and when you participated in the hiring of your
son:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall
use his public office or any confidential
information received through his holding public
office to obtain financial gain other than
compensation provided by law for himself, a member
of his immediate family, or a business with which
he is associated. 65 P.S. §403(a).
2I. FINDINGS:
1. Francis Nagle served as a representative of Spangler
Borough Council on the Northern Cambria Park & Recreation
Board from its inception in 1973 until he resigned on
April 3, 1988.
a. While on the Park & Recreation Board, Nagle served
as Chairman and Vice Chairman.
2. The Northern Cambria Park & Recreation Board was created by
an Agreement of Cooperation, dated July 1, 1973, between the
following Cambria County Municipalities: Barnesboro
Borough, Spangler Borough, Barr Township, Susquehanna
Township and the Northern Cambria School District.
a. The purpose of the Park & Recreation Board is to
provide adequately supervised community recreation
services and facilities in the areas of the
participating municipalities through the joint
efforts of the five governing bodies rather than
by the separate efforts of each body.
b. A Recreation Program is to be established by the
Central Organization and shall comply with all
laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
applicable to municipalities and school districts.
Mr. Francis Nagle
Page 3
3. The Agreement of Cooperation contained provisions for
membership, personnel and financial operations.
a. Section 4 - Membership of the Board:
1) The Board shall consist of fifteen
members.
2) Three members shall be appointed by each
of the following municipalities:
Barnesboro Borough, Spangler Borough,
Barr Township, Susquehanna Township and
the Northern Cambria School District.
3) Section 4(c): Members of the board
shall serve without pay or remuneration.
4) Section 4(f): The Park & Recreation
Board shall establish its own terms of
organization and bylaws subject to this
agreement and all applicable laws.
b. Section 6 - Personnel:
1) Section 6(a): The administration and
personnel shall be determined by the
Northern Cambria Park & Recreation
Board.
2) Section 6(b): All personnel shall be
employed and dismissed by the Northern
Cambria Recreation & Park Board.
c. Section 7 - Financial Operations:
1) Section 7(d): Each governing body will
annually appropriate and set up in its
budget a sum of money which, in its
opinion, shall be proportionate to
paying it's share of the costs and
expenses for operating and maintaining
the recreational programs and it's
facilities.
2
Section 7(f): The school district
agrees to budget a sum equal to the
budget appropriations of the other four
municipalities.
4. The Agreement of Cooperation was revised, effective
Mr. Francis Nagle
Page 4
April 13, 1988, to include the following:
a. Section 4(a): Membership of the Board:
1) The Park & Recreation Board shall
consist of ten members.
2) Each municipality shall have one vote on
all matters brought before the Park &
Recreation Board.
3) Members shall be appointed to serve on
the Board as follows:
a) Barnesboro Borough Council:
One council member; one
appointed representative.
b) Spangler Borough Council: One
council member; one appointed
representative.
c)
Barr Township Supervisors:
One supervisor; one appointed
representative.
d) Susquehanna Township
Supervisors: One Township
Supervisor; one appointed
representative.
e) Northern Cambria School Board:
One school board member; one
appointed representative.
b. Section 7 - Financial Operations:
1) Section 7(d): Each governing body
will annually appropriate and set
up in its budget a sum of
$1,000.00.
c. Article 6, Section 2 - Meetings:
1) A quorum shall consist of 1/2 of
the . membership of the board.
d. Article 7 Section 1 - Staff:
1) All personnel shall be hired and
Mr. Francis Nagle
Page 5
5. The Northern County Park & Recreation Board hired
instructors for activities sponsored by the board.
a. The instructors were part -time, and the employment
lasted the duration of the individual programs.
6. There was no recorded official action at any of the
recreation board meetings on advertising for instructors for
the period between April 8, 1981 and May 14, 1987.
7. The Northern Cambria County Park & Recreation Board (NCPRB)
took action regarding the advertising for hiring of
instructors for various recreation programs in 1981, 1987
and 1988.
a. April 8, 1981:
fired by the board. A majority
vote is required for such action.
Mr. Nagle made a motion to advertise for summer
positions, Mr. Mino seconded and all approved.
Present: S. Chernisky, A. Laurito, Jr. Mino,
F. Nagle, C. Strittmatter and W. Suwinski
b. Mav 14, 1987:
A lengthy discussion ensued about the advertising
for all paid positions. "This should be done
prior to the start of each program, so that all
positions can be filled at our regular meetings."
Instructors are needed for boys and girls basket-
ball, grades 7 through 12, which begins June 10.
Also needed are instructors for 6th grade /6 -year-
old baseball programs which begin in June.
A motion was made by B. Daisley, seconded by P.
Kline, to advertise in the Barnesboro Star for
instructional positions for the boys and girls
basketball programs as well as the 6- year -old
baseball program.
A roll call vote: Yes, Strittmatter, Nagle,
Kirsch, P. Kline, B. Kline, Holtz, Onufro, Harvey,
Daisley, Suwinski. No, none. Motion approved
11 -0.
Mr. Francis Nagle
Page 6
c. October 14, 1987:
A motion was made by D. Harvey, seconded by D.
Korsch, to advertise for position of Program
Director of 1988. Applications are due by
November 11, 1987.
The motion carried by a 7 -0 vote.
Present: Alan Kirsch, Connie Strittmatter,
Francis Holtz, Denise Harvey, Bill Suwinski, Dave
Kirsch and Francis Nagle
d. December 9, 1987:
A motion was made by F. Nagle, seconded by B.
Suwinski, and approved by all to advertise in the
Barnesboro Star for the elementary basketball and
baseball course positions with applications due
February 9.
Present: Francis Nagle, Dave Kirsch, Alan Kirsch
and Bill Suwinski
e. February 10, 1988:
A motion was made by Francis Nagle, seconded by
Connie Strittmatter, to pay a bill to the
Barnesboro Star for a classified ad seeking
instructors for grades 3 through 6 basketball.
The motion was approved by all.
There were no applications submitted for any of
the positions, and the school district has
indicated that it will run the program.
Present: F. Nagle, B. Daisley, R. Nelson, D.
Kirsch, B. Suwinski, P. Kline, B. Kline, C.
Strittmatter, B. Work and D. Harvey
8. The Northern Cambria Park & Recreation Board took action at
board meetings regarding the hiring of instructors for
various recreation programs:
a. May 13, 1981:
The Board has received two applicants for the
summer positions. Mr. Nagle made a motion to hire
Patty Conner as the summer Basketball Instructor
and Cheryl Peles as Tennis Instructor.
Mr. Francis Nagle
Page 7
Mr. Chernisky seconded, all approved.
Present: A. Kirsch, D. Kirsch, A. Laurito,
F. Nagle, W. Suwinski, S. Chernisky and
D. Westrick
b. May 14, 1987:
A special meeting was scheduled for May 27, 1987
for the hiring of instructors.
c. June 10, 1987:
The special meeting scheduled to be held on May
27, 1987, for the hiring of summer personnel, was
cancelled, because there was only one applicant
for each position.
A motion was made by M. Mehal, seconded by
C. Strittmatter, and approved by all to hire the
following individuals for the summer programs:
Dan Susko, $6.00 per hour /4216,00; Carrie Kizak,
$4.00 per hour /$144.00; Greg Welteroth, $6.00 per
hour /$216.00; Jeff Artley, $4.00 per hour /$144.00;
and Greg Nagle, $4.00 per hour /$72.00.
Present: Dave Kirsch, Rita Nelson, Francis Holtz,
Bob Kline, Denise Harvey, Connie Strittmatter,
Bill Suwinski and F. Nagle
No abstentions were listed.
d. September 2, 1987:
Francis Nagle was the only applicant for the Flag
Football Instructor position.
A motion was made by B. Daisley, and seconded by
C. Strittmatter, to hire Francis Nagle for the
position at $4.00 per hour for 32 hours.
The motion was approved by a 3 -0 vote with
abstentions from F. Nagle and B. Kline.
Present: Francis Nagle, Bob Kline, Bill Daisley,
Bill Suwinski and Connie Strittmatter
e. January 10, 1990:
The following applications were received and
Mr. Francis Nagle
Page 8
approved:
1) Cheerleading: Michele Reiger, Melanie
Kizak and Diane Thomas
2) Indoor Baseball: Chub (Francis) Nagle
and Don Blick
3) Saturday Basketball for 5th & 6th
Graders: Elmer Weaver
4) Program Director: Paul Artley
5) Swimming Program: No one has applied
for the position of Swimming Supervisor.
Present:Bill Daisley, Dave Kirsch, Ben Work, Mae
LaMark, Rita Nelson, Barbara Korch and Bob
Williams
9. At the Northern Cambria Park and Recreation Board meeting of
November 7, 1984, Francis Nagle, seconded and voted in favor
of a pay raise for instructors.
a. Motion by Miss Westnick to increase the minimum
instructor's rate of hourly pay to $4.00 per hour.
The motion was seconded by Mr. Nagle. The motion
carried by unanimous vote.
10. Francis Nagle served as a paid instructor for the NCPRB
baseball, basketball and football programs from 1979 to
1990.
11. There was no recorded board action taken between May 13,
1981 and May 14, 1987 regarding the hiring of Francis Nagle.
12. Francis received payments from the NCPRB for serving as an
instructor for the various recreation programs:
a. 1979:
$ 90.00 - Instructor, 6 Year Old Baseball
90.00 - Instructor, Flag Football
$180.00
1980:
$108.00 - Instructor, 6 Year Old Baseball
78.00 - Instructor, Flag Football
Mr. Francis Nagle
Page 9
$186.00
1981:
$108.00 - Instructor, 6 Year Old Baseball
July 1985 to June 30, 1986:
$160.00 - Instructor, Baseball Clinic
July 1, 1986 to December 31, 19a7:
$120.00 - Flag Football Instructor
144.00 - Instructor, 3rd & 4th Grade Basketball
60.00 - Baseball Instructor
128.00 - Flag Football Instructor
$452.00
1988:
$128.00 - Flag Football Instructor
1989:
$ 65.00 - Indoor Baseball Instructor
192.00 - Flag Football Instructor
$257.00
b. A total of $1,471 was paid to Francis Nagle for
serving as a Program Instructor for the NCPRB.
c. Nagle received $1,086.00 as Program Instructor
while also serving as a member of the board.
13.. Gregory Nagle is the son of Francis Nagle.
a. Gregory Nagle was born on March 12, 1967.
14. Gregory Nagle was compensated by the NCPRB for serving as an,,
instructor for various recreation programs:
a. January 1, 1981 to December 31, 198.:
$96.00 - Flag Football
January 1. 1982 to June 30 1983:
Mr. Francis Nagle
Page 10
$ 96.00 - 5 & 6 Year Old Baseball
96.00 - Flag Football
$192.00
July 1. 1983 to June 30, 1984:
$ 60.00 - 5 & 6 Year Old Baseball
72.00 - Instructor, Flag Football
$132.00
July 1, 1984 to June 30, 1985:
$ 60.00 - 6 Year Old Baseball
90.00 - Flag Football
$150.00
July 1, 1985 to June 30, 1986:
$120.00 - 5 & 6 Year Old Baseball
128.00 - Flag Football
72.00 - Elementary Basketball
$320.00
July 1, 1986 to December 31, 1987:
$120.00 - 5 & 6 Year Old Baseball
144.00 - Instructor, 3rd & 4th Grade Basketball
72.00 - Instructor, 5 & 6 Year Old Baseball
$336.00
b. Between January 1981 and December 31, 1987,
Gregory Nagle was paid a total of $1,226 for
serving as a Program Instructor for the Northern
Cambria Park and Recreation Board.
15. The initial hiring of Francis Nagle as an instructor for the
Northern Cambria Park & Recreation Board was done at the
request of Program Director, Paul Artley. This was done
after no other willing applicants were found.
a. Paul Artley approached Francis Nagle and requested
that Nagle serve as a Program Instructor for the
Park & Recreation Board.
Mr. Francis Nagle
Page 11
b. Park & Recreation Board records do not confirm or
deny any participation by Francis Nagle in his
initial hiring.
16. Greg Nagle was hired as a Program Instructor for the
Northern Cambria Park & Recreation Board at the request of
Program Director Paul Artley. This was done after no other
willing applicants were found.
a. Paul Artley approached Greg Nagle and requested
that he serve as a Program Instructor for the Park
& Recreation Board.
b. Park & Recreation Board records do not indicate
that Francis Nagle participated in the initial
hiring of Greg Nagle.
17. Francis Nagle provided a statement to an investigator for
the State Ethics Commission:
a. He received the amount of money indicated by
financial records of the Northern Cambria Park &
Recreation Board for his services as a Program
Instructor.
b. His son, Greg Nagle, also received the payments
recorded by the Northern Cambria Park &
Recreation Board for Greg Nagle's services as a
Program Instructor.
c. He was hired at the request of Paul Artley only
after nobody else was willing to take the
instructor's position.
d. He did not serve as an instructor for the money;
the salaries were minimal at best.
e. He only wanted to help the youth of the Northern
Cambria Area.
f. He continued to run the Flag Football Program
after leaving the Northern Cambria Park &
Recreation Board over this matter. This was done
once again at Paul Artley's request.
g. He never voted for the hiring of himself.
h. He unintentionally voted on the hiring of Greg
Nagle on June 10, 1987 at $4.00 per hour for
Mr. Francis Nagle
Page 12
III. DISCUSSION:
$72.00.
i. Nobody was interested in running these programs at
a rate of $4.00 an hour. •
j -
The Park & Recreation Board had no legal advice,
because the board could not afford to hire a
solicitor.
k. The Park & Recreation Board received virtually no
cooperation from the Northern Cambria School
District.
Francis Nagle, hereinafter Nagle, as a Spangler Borough
Councilmember and member of the Northern Cambria Recreation and
Park Board was a public official as that term is defined under
the Ethics Act. 65 P.S. 402; 51 Pa. Code 1.1. As such, he is
subject to the provisions of the Ethics Act and the restrictions
therein are applicable to him.
Initially, it is noted that Section 5 of Act 9 of June 26,
1989 provides, in part, as follows:
"This amendatory act shall not apply to
violations committed prior to the effective date
of this act, and causes of action initiated for
such violations shall be governed by the prior
law, which is continued in effect for that purpose
as if this act were not in force. For the
purposes of this section, a violation was
committed prior to the effective date of this act
if any elements of the violation occurred prior
thereto."
Since the occurrences in this case transpired prior to the
effective date of Act 9 (June 26, 1989), we must apply the
provisions of Act 170 of October 4, 1978, P.L. 883 to determine
whether the Ethics Act was violated.
Under Section 3(a), quoted above, this Commission has
determined that use of office by a public official to obtain a
financial gain for himself or a member of his immediate family or
a business with which he is associated which is not provided for
in law transgresses the above provision of law. Thus, use of
office by a public official to obtain a financial gain which is
not authorized as part of his compensation is prohibited by
Section 3(a): Hoak /McCutcheon v. State Ethics Commission, 77 Pa.
Mr. Francis Nagle
Page 13
Commw. Ct. 529, 466 A.2d 283 (1983); Yacobet v. State Ethicp
Commission, 109 Pa. Commw. Ct. 432 531 A.2d 536 (1987).
Similarly, Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act would prohibit a
public official /employee from using public office to advance his
own interests; Koslow v. State Ethics Commission, 116 Pa. Commw.
Ct. 19, 540 A.2d 1374 (1988). Likewise, a public
official /employee may not use the status or position of public
office for his own personal advantage; Huff, Opinion 84 -015.
In the instant matter we must determine whether Nagle
violated Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act, quoted above, regarding
his being hired as a sports instructor and regarding his
participation in the hiring of his son.
Factually, Nagle served as a representative of Spangler
Borough on the Northern Cambria Park and Recreation Board between
1973 and 1988. The Northern Cambria Park and Recreation Board
was created pursuant to an Agreement of Cooperation between two
boroughs, two townships and the school district for the purpose
of providing supervised community recreation services and
facilities in the area. The Board hired instructors for
activities sponsored by the Board who worked part -time for the
duration of the individual programs. The Board advertised for
the hiring of instructors for various recreation programs in
1981, 1987 and 1988. It should be noted that there was no
recorded official action as to recreation board meetings on
advertising for instructors for the period between April, 1981
and May, 1987. The following minutes reflect the activity of the
Northern Cambria Park and Recreation Board: on May 13, 1981, the
Board received two applications for summer positions; on May 14,
1987, a special meeting was scheduled for May 27, 1987 for the
hiring of instructors; on June 10, 1987, the special meeting was
cancelled since there was only one applicant for each position
and a motion was made to hire several individuals which included
Gregory Nagle who is the son of Francis Nagle; on September 2,
1987, Nagle was the only applicant for the Flag Football
Instruction position whereupon a motion was made by B. Daisley,
seconded by Strittmatter, to hire Francis Nagle at $4.00 per hour
for 32 hours, said motion being passed with Nagle abstaining; on
January 10, 1990, various appplications were received including
one for indoor baseball by Francis Nagle and Don Blick followed
by the approval of the applications at which time Nagle is not
listed as present and on November 7, 1984, Nagle seconded and
voted in favor of a motion to increase the pay for instructors to
$4.00 per hour.
Nagle served in the capacity of various paid instructors for
the Board in baseball, basketball and football programs from 1979
through 1989. As noted, there was no recorded Board action as to
the hiring of Nagle between 1981 and 1987. It is further noted
Mr. Francis Nagle
Page 14
that Gregory Nagle, who was the minor dependent son of Francis
Nagle until March 12, 1985, and hence a member of his immediate
family as that term is defined in the Ethics Act, also received
compensation from the Board as a paid instructor in various
recreational programs from 1981 through 1987. The record
reflects that Nagle was initially hired as an instructor for the
Board because there were no other willing applicants who could be
found. Regarding Nagle's son Greg, he was hired as program
instructor at the request of the Program Director of the Board,
Paul Artley. Likewise, the hiring was done after there were no
other willing applicants for the positions.
In applying the provisions of Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act
quoted above, we find a violation of the Ethics Act when Nagle
voted to give the instructors, which included himself, a raise to
$4.00 per hour. Clearly, the voting by Nagle was a use of office
which resulted in a financial gain to himself. Finally, the
financial gain is other than compensation provided for by law
because there is no provision in law which authorizes, in this
instance, the use of office to obtain such a financial gain.
We do not find a violation when Nagle voted in favor of a
motion on June 10, 1987 to approve the hiring of the various
individuals for the summer programs which included his son Greg
because his son, at that time, was of majority and hence was not
a member of his immediate family as that term is defined under
the Ethics Act. "Immediate family" is defined as follows under
the Ethics Act:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Immediate family." A spouse residing in the
person's household and minor dependent children.
65 P.S. 5402.
In addition, the term "minor dependent child" is defined in
the regulations as follows:
Section 1.1. Definitions.
Minor dependent child - -- A person under 18 years
of age who lived in the household of the person --
- filer - -- required to file a financial interest
statement during the reporting period and whom the
filer claimed as a dependent on the filer's
Federal income tax return for the equivalent
reporting period. 51 Pa. Code 51.1.
Considering the totallity of the facts and circumstances in
Mr. Francis Nagle
Page 15
this case, the Commission will take no further action as to the
violation of Section 3(a) regarding raising the hourly rate for
instructors.
IV. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. Francis Nagle as a Spangler Borough Councilmember and member
of the Northern Cambria Recreation and Park Board was a
public official as that term is defined under the Ethics
Act.
2. Nagle violated Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act when he voted
to award the Board instructors, including himself, a raise
to $4.00 per hour which was a financial gain other than
compensation provided by law.
3. Nagle did not violate Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act when he
voted on June 10, 1987, to hire a list of individuals for
summer program, including his son who had attained majority,
and who at that time was not a member of Nagle's immediate
family.
Mr. Francis Nagle
Page 16
In re: Francis Nagle : File Docket: 88 -026 -C
: Date Decided: 5/23/91
: Date Mailed: 6/10/91
ORDER No. 798
1. Francis Nagle as a councilman for Spangler Borough and member of
the Northern Cambria Recreation and Park Board violated Section
3(a) of the Ethics Act when he voted to award the Board
instructors, including himself, a raise to $4.00 per hour which
was a financial gain other than compensation provided by law.
2. Nagle did not violate Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act when he
voted on June 10, 1987, to hire a list of individuals for summer
program, including his son who had attained majority, and who at
that time was not a member of Nagle's immediate family.
3. Based upon the totallity and facts of the circumstances in this
case, this Commission will take no further action.
BY THE/ COMMISSION,
c4/
HELENA G. HUGHES, CHAIR