HomeMy WebLinkAbout811 LombardiIn Re: Vincent A. Lombardi
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
: File Docket: 91- 012 -C2
: Date Decided: August 23, 1991
: Date Mailed: September 3, 1991
Before: Robert W. Brown, Chair
Dennis C. Harrington, Vice Chair
James M. Howley
Daneen E. Reese
Roy W. Wilt
Austin M. Lee
James P. Gallagher
The State Ethics Commission received a complaint regarding a
possible violation of the State Ethics Act, Act 9 of 1989, 65 P.S.
401 et. seq. Written notice, of the specific allegation(s) was served
at the commencement of the investigation. A Findings Report was
issued and served, upon completion of the investigation, which
constituted the Complaint by the Investigation Division. An Answer
was filed and a hearing was deemed waived. The record is complete.
This adjudication of the Commission is hereby issued which sets forth
the individual Allegations, Findings of Fact, Discussion,
Conclusions of Law and Order.
This adjudication is final and will be made available as a public
document fifteen days after issuance. However, reconsideration may be
requested which will defer public release of this adjudication pending
action on the request by the Commission. A request for
reconsideration, however, does not affect the finality of this
adjudication. A reconsideration request must be received at this
Commission within fifteen days of issuance and must include a detailed
explanation of the reasons as to why reconsideration should be granted
in conformity with 51 Pa. Code S2.38.
The files in this case will remain confidential in accordance
with Act 9 of 1989, 65 P.S. 408(h) during the fifteen day period and
no one unless the right to challenge this Order is waived, may violate
confidentiality by releasing, discussing or circulating this Order.
However, confidentiality does not preclude discussing this case with
an attorney at law.
Any person who violates confidentiality of the Ethics Act is
guilty of a misdemeanor subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or
imprisonment for not more than one year, 65 P.S. 409(e).
I. ALLEGATION:
That you have violated the following section of the Public
Officials and Employees Ethics Law (Act 9 of 1989), when
Newtown Township contracted with Carroll Engineering
Corporation to do a flood plain survey on a property you own
at 123 N. Sycamore Street, Newtown, PA; and when you, as a
Newtown Township Supervisor, approved payment of the Carroll
Engineering Corporation's invoice for the survey:
II. FINDINGS:
Section 3. Restricted Activities
(a) No public official or public employee
shall engage in conduct that constitutes a
conflict of interest. 65 P.S. §402(a).
Section 2. Definitions
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest." Use by
a public official or public employee of the
authority of his office or employment or any
confidential information received through his
holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of
his immediate family or a business with which he
or a member of his immediate family is associated.
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest" does not
include an action having a de minimis economic
impact or which affects to the same degree a class
consisting of the general public or a subclass
consisting of an industry, occupation or other
group which includes the public official or public
employee, a member or his immediate family or a
business with which he or a member of his
immediate family is associated. 65 P.S. 5402.
1. Vincent A. Lombardi serves as a Supervisor in Newtown
Township, Bucks County.
a. He has served in this position from January 1988
to the present.
2. Patricia Cochrane serves as the Newtown Township Code
Enforcement officer.
a. She was appointed by the township supervisors.
3. Vincent Lombardi owns a property at 123 N. Sycamore Street,
Newtown, PA.
a. This property is Mr. Lombardi's future residence.
Lombardi,
Page 3
4. During the Spring of
Cochrane in order to
an addition onto his
91- 012 -C2
1990, Mr. Lombardi approached Ms.
discuss the possibility of his building
residence.
5. Mr. Lombardi did not apply for a building permit at that
time. He only discussed with Cochrane what was needed from
the township in order'to build the addition.
6. Mr. Lombardi presented Ms. Cochrane with a plan for a
property that was drawn up by Engineer, Joseph Mixner, in
1973. The Mixner plan did not contain a drawing of the
addition that Lombardi discussed with Cochrane.
7. Patricia Cochrane believed that the proposed addition would
be in the flood plain which crossed the rear of the Lombardi
property.
8. Mr. Lombardi did not believe that the property in question
was in the flood plain and that the survey that had been
completed by Mr. Mixner supported this.
9. Patricia Cochrane advised Mr. Lombardi that she would
discuss the matter with the township engineer.
10. Barbara Mendelsohn, Engineer from Carroll Engineering
Corporation, assigned to Newtown Township, was contacted by
Newtown Township Code Enforcement Officer, Patricia
Cochrane, who told her that Lombardi was planning to build
an addition on his home at 123 N. Sycamore Street, and she
wanted to know if the addition would be in the flood plain.
11. Cochrane provided Mendelsohn with a copy of the Mixner plan
for Lombardi's property, but it did not contain the proposed
addition.
12. Mendelsohn made a copy of the Mixner plan and returned the
original to Cochrane.
13. Cochrane gave Mendelsohn the dimensions of the addition, 20
feet deep by the width of the building, which Mendelsohn
drew on her copy of the plan.
14. Mendelsohn did not go to the Lombardi property to determine
if the addition would be in the flood plain.
15. The actual survey was performed by Carroll Engineering's
Chief Inspector, William Kalkbrenner, and Engineer, Geoffrey
Morton, on April 11, 1990.
16. Kalkbrenner returned the data to Mendelsohn, and she
compared it with the USGS Datum which is the government's
Lombardi, 91- 012 -C2
Page 4
measurements for determining the flood plain levels.
17. Mendelsohn notified Cochrane by letter of her findings.
18. Carroll Engineering billed Newtown Township for her work
which included a review of Kalkbrenner's work; a comparison
of Kalkbrenner's data, with the USGS Datum and preparation
of the letter to Code Enforcement Officer Cochrane.
19. Township records indicate that Carroll. Engineering
Corporation's Invoice #21494, dated May 23, 1990, was for
various services rendered to the township. Two of the items
listed on the invoice contained the following information:
ENGINEERING /PLAN REVIEW
Rate Hours Charge
Professional Engineer I -
Barbara Mendelsohn (4/11/90) $60.00 2.50
Vincent Lombardi Property
Project Engineer -
Geoffrey Morton 52.50 4.00
TOTAL
CONSTRUCTION /OBSER /OPERS /PLAN REVIEW
$150.00
210.00
$360.00
Chief Inspector -
William Kalkbrenner (4/11/90) $59.00 6.00 $354.00
Vince Lombardi Property
20. Township records indicate the "Outstanding Accounts Payable
By Fund" report presented to the Board of Supervisors at the
July 16, 1990 meeting contained the following information
concerning payment to Carroll Engineering for their bills
dated May 23, 1990:
Due Invoice/
Date P.O. # Stat Description Account Dr Amount
7/16/90 004086 5/23/90 Charges Weinr 404.120 $ 1,970.2`
7/16/90 004086 5/23/90 Charges Drain 408.350 2,232.75
7/16/90 004086 5/23/90 Charges Swamp 454.700 4,580.00
7/16/90 004086 5/23/90 General Charge 408.100 2,384.07
7/16/90 004086 5/23/90 Zoning Charge 414.313 943.25
7/16/90 004086 5/23/90 Road Program 438.000 1,311.5C
7/16/90 004086 5/23/90 Yardley Road 438.600 30.00
7/16/90 004086 5/23/90 TAC Services 414.146 156.75
7/16/90 004086 5/23/90 Planning Comm 414.313 150.00
Lombardi, 91- 012 -C2
Page 5
7/16/90 004086 5/23/90 Developers Chg 130.700 32,664.35
TOTAL $46,423.42
21. Minutes of the Board of Supervisors meeting held on July
16, 1990, indicate that Supervisor Vincent Lombardi made a
motion, which was seconded by Supervisor, Mary Smithson,
to pay the bills which included the above payments to
Carroll Engineering. The motion t-as passed unanimously.
22. Newtown Township records indicate Newtown Township, Check
#4906, dated 7/16/90. in the amount of $46,423.42, was
paid to Carroll Engineering Corporation.
23. Individual contractor's invoices are not presented to the
Board of Supervisors when they approve payment of the
bills at the supervisors' meetings.
24. The Board of Supervisors were presented, for their review,
a list titled "Outstanding Accounts Payable By Fund ",
dated 7/13/90, when they approved payment of Carroll
Engineering Corporation.
25. The "Outstanding Account Payable By Fund" list contained a
number of payments to be made to Carroll Engineering from
various Township Accounts. The total amounted to
$46,423.42.
26. The payment for the work performed on the Lombardi
property was contained in the total amount paid from the
"Zoning Charges" account which totalled $943.25.
27. The individual invoices were in the possession of the
township manager at the time of the meeting and would not
have been reviewed by the supervisors unless a question
arose concerning payment of a bill.
28. The Code Enforcement Officer, Patricia Cochrane, is
authorized to use the township engineer when she deems it
to be necessary.
29. Cochrane's use of the township engineer is billed to a
township account titled "Zoning Charges ".
III. DISCUSSION:
As a Supervisor for Newtown Township, Vincent A. Lombardi,
hereinafter Lombardi, is a public official as that term is defined
under Act 9 of 1989. 65 P.S. 402. As such, his conduct is subject
to the provisions of the Ethics Law and the restrictions therein are
Lombardi, 91- 012 -C2
Page 6
applicable to him.
Initially, it is noted that Section 9 of Act 9 of June 26,
provides, in part, as follows:
"This amendatory, act shall not apply to
violations committed prior to the effective date
of this act, and causes of action initiated for
such violations shall be governed by the prior
law, which is continued in effect for that
purpose as if this act were not in force. For
the purposes of this section, a violation was
committed prior to the effective date of this
act if any elements of the violation occurred
prior thereto."
Since the occurrences in this case transpired after the
effective date of Act 9 (June 26,1989), we must apply the
provisions of Act 9 to determine whether the Ethics Act was
violated.
Under Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989 quoted above, a public
official /employee shall not engage in conduct that constitutes a
conflict of interest.
1989
In the instant matter, we must determine whether Lombardi
violated Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989, quoted above, regarding his
voting to approve the payment of a contract between the township
and Carroll Engineering Corporation, the municipal engineer which
did a flood plain survey on Lombardi's property.
Factually, Lombardi has served as a Supervisor in Newtown
Township, Bucks County, since January 1988. When Lombardi decided
to build an addition to his residence located at 123 N. Sycamore
Street, he contacted Patricia Cochrane, who serves as the Newtown
Township Code Enforcement Officer, a position appointed by the
township supervisors. In the spring of 1990, Lombardi discussed the
possibility of an addition on his residence with Ms. Cochrane and
inquired of her as to what he needed in order to build the addition.
Lombardi presented Ms. Cochrane with a plan for the property which
was drawn up by Joseph Mixner, an engineer, but said plan did not
contain a drawing of the proposed addition. In reviewing the
proposed addition, Ms. Cochrane was of the opinion that the addition
might cross the flood plain in the rear of the Lombardi property.
After Ms. Cochrane conveyed her views to Lombardi, he responded that
his property was not in the flood plain. Thereupon, Ms. Cochrane
advised Lombardi that she would discuss the matter with the township
engineer, Barbara Mendelsohn of Carroll Engineering Corporation.
Ms. Cochrane supplied Mendelsohn with a copy of the original Mixner
plan, together with the dimensions of the proposed additions by
Lombardi. Carroll Engineering dispatched its chief inspector to the
Lombardi, 91- 012 -C2
Page 7
property to conduct a survey, and Mendelsohn then compared the
results with the USGS Datum, which is the government's mechanism for
determining flood plain levels. After Mendelsohn notified Cochrane
of her findings, Carroll Engineering billed the township for the
work, which included a review of the inspector's work and a
comparison of the data and preparation of the letter to Ms.
Cochrane. The total amount of work performed on the Lombardi
property by Carroll Engineering amounted to $714.00 (Fact Finding
19). The July 16, 1990 minutes of the Board of Supervisors reflect
that Lombardi made and voted in favor of a successful motion to pay
various bills to Carroll Engineering, which included, among the
various services they performed, the work performed on his property.
As to bill payments, individual invoices are in the possession of
the township manager and are not reviewed by the supervisors, unless
a question arises concerning the payment of a bill (Fact Finding
27). In addition, Ms. Cochrane, as Code Enforcement Officer, has
the authorization to use the township engineer as she deems
necessary (Fact Finding 28).
In applying the above facts to Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989
quoted above, we do not find that a violation of Section 3(a) of the
Ethic Law occurred in the case. There is no showing of any use of
authority of office on the part of Lombardi regarding Ms. Cochrane's
action of utilizing Carroll Engineering Corporation to review
Lombardi's property concerning the potential flood plain problem.
In this regard, it is noted that Ms. Cochrane does have the
authority to utilize the services of the township engineer when she
deems it necessary. As to the payment by the township for such
engineering services, we note that the individual invoices are in
the possession of the township manager; the supervisors do not
review the bills unless a question arises concerning payment.
Finally, we note that the element of a private pecuniary benefit is
absent in this case: the services of Carroll Engineering
Corporation were requested by the Township Code Enforcement Officer;
any obligation on that contract is between Carroll Engineering
Corporation and the township and there is no personal liability on
such contract on the part of Lombardi. Thus, the voting by Lombardi
to approve a payment to Carroll Engineering Corporation, which
covered numerous and varied services provided by the engineering
firm to the township, was not a liability to Lombardi so that his
voting on the matter would not create a private pecuniary benefit to
him. For the above reasons, we find that Lombardi did not violate
Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989 in this case.
IV. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. Vincent A. Lombardi, as a Supervisor of Newtown Township,
is a public official subject to the provisions of Act 9 of 1989.
2. Lombardi did not violate Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989
regarding his voting to approve payment of a contract between
Lombardi, 91- 012 -C2
Page 8
the township and Carroll. Engineering Corporation, which firm was
authorized by the Code Enforcement Officer, to perform a study
of a potential flood plain problem on Lombardi's property.
In Re: Vincent A. Lombardi : File Docket: 91- 012 -C2
: Date Decided: August 23, 1991
: Date Mailed: September 3, 1991
ORDER No. 811
1. Vincent A. Lombardi, as'a Newtown Township Supervisor, did not
violate Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989, when he voted to approve .a
payment of a contract between the township and Carroll Engineering
Corporation, which firm was authorized by the Code Enforcement
Officer, to perform a study of a potential flood plain problem on
Lombardi's property.
BY THE COMMISSION,
o tâ– tre#0101.,e/ 1400 . 14e
DENNIS C. HARRINGTON, VI