HomeMy WebLinkAbout1120 ShemanskyIn Re: Frank Shemansky
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
File Docket:
X -ref:
Date Decided:
Date Mailed:
Before: Daneen E. Reese, Chair
Austin M. Lee, Vice Chair
Julius Uehlein
Louis W. Fryman
John J. Bolger
Frank M. Brown
Susan Mosites Bicket
98- 024 -C2
Order No. 1120
2/26/99
3/10/99
This is a final adjudication of the State Ethics Commission.
Procedurally, the Investigative Division of the State Ethics Commission
conducted an investigation regarding a possible violation of the Public Official and
Employee Ethics Law, Act 9 of 1989, P.L. 26, 65 P.S. §401 gt sue., by the above -
named Respondent. At the commencement of its investigation, the Investigative
Division served upon Respondent written notice of the specific allegations. Upon
completion of its investigation, the Investigative Division issued and served upon
Respondent a Findings Report identified as an "Investigative Complaint." An Answer
was filed and a hearing was waived. The record is complete. A Consent Agreement
was submitted by the parties to the Commission for consideration which was
subsequently approved.
Effective December 15, 1998, Act 9 of 1989 was replaced by the Public Official
and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), Act 93 of 1998, Chapter 11, 65 Pa.C.S.
§1101 et seq., which essentially repeats Act 9 of 1989 and provides for the
completion of pending matters under that Act.
This adjudication of the State Ethics Commission is issued under Act 93 of
1998 and will be made available as a public document thirty days after the mailing
date noted above. However, reconsideration may be requested. Any reconsideration
request must be received at this Commission within thirty days of the mailing date and
must include a detailed explanation of the reasons as to why reconsideration should
be granted in conformity with 51 Pa. Code §21.29(b). A request for reconsideration
will not affect the finality of this adjudication but will defer its public release pending
action on the request by the Commission.
The files in this case will remain confidential in accordance with the Ethics Act.
Any person who violates confidentiality of the Ethics Act is guilty of a misdemeanor
subject to a fine of not more than $ 1,000 or imprisonment for not more than one year.
Confidentiality does not preclude discussing this case with an attorney at law.
Shemanskv, 98- 024 -C2
Page 2
ALLEGATION: That Frank Shemansky, a public official /public employee, in
County, his capacity as a Supervisor for West Pike Township, Washington Y, violated
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law (Act 9 of 1989) when he used the authority of his
office for a private pecuniary benefit by using township employees, equipment and
materials to complete repairs around his home, including but not limited to building a
retaining wall and landscaping.
11. FINDINGS:
1. Frank Shemansky has served as a West Pike Run Township Supervisor
since 1988.
a. Shemansky has been appointed a full -time roadmaster annually since
1988.
2. In 1995, Supervisors Frank Shemansky and Stephen Hajdu served as fult
time roadmasters.
a. The regular work hours for Shemansky and the roadcrew are from
6:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. daily.
3. In 1995, the township road crew consisted of the roadmasters and one
road worker, George Shemansky.
a. George Shemansky is the cousin of Frank Shemansky.
b. George Shemansky has been employed by the township for
approximately fourteen years.
4. As a supervisor / roadmaster, Frank Shemansky supervises and directs the
work performed by George Shemansky.
5. In August 1995 Frank Shemansky began installing a retaining wall along
the driveway of his personal residence located at 45 Walkertown Hill Road
in West Pike Run Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania.
a. Walkertown Hill Road is also known as Township Route (TR) 390.
b. The assistance of George Shemansky in these projects at Frank
Shemansky's home, was provided at least partly in George
Shemansky's official capacity as a West Pike Township employee,
and at least partly on township time.
c. Stones used by Shemansky to construct the wall were obtained from
the township, and building were stored there as part of a bridge in the
township that was dismantled by PennDOT, and was not destroyed
for any particular purpose, being available to the township residents
upon request [sic).
d. George Shemansky hauled two stones to Frank Shemansky's property
with the township backhoe.
e. The remaining stone was hauled by Frank Shemansky on his own
time, using another backhoe.
Shemansky, 98- 024 -C2
Page 3
6. Frank Shemansky diverted dirt to his residence using one of two township
trucks after he began working on the retaining wall.
a. The dirt was obtained from the township roads while the township
road crew was berming the roads, and was directed to Frank
Shemansky's property, rather than being dumped in another location,
as is customary practice in West Pike Township.
7. George Shemansky spent an undetermined amount of hours while on
township time assisting Frank Shemansky as follows:
a. Hauling two stones from the township building to Frank Shemansky's
property.
8. West Pike Run Township utilizes the PennDOT Municipal Weekly, Bi-
Weekly or Semi - Monthly Payroll Reports to record the hours of the road
worker and roadmasters.
a. The number of hours worked are recorded by Stephen Hajdu.
b. Leave time is recorded separately and is not reflected on the payroll
reports.
c. "All Township Roads" is recorded in the area on the payroll report set
aside for description of work performed.
9. Descriptions of the work performed daily by the road crew are recorded
separately by Stephen Hajdu.
a. Description of daily work recorded do not reflect the work done by
George Shemansky on Frank Shemansky's retaining wall.
10. The cost of renting a dumptruck similar to the township truck by Frank
Shemansky to haul fill material to his property is $25.00 /hour.
11. The township backhoe was used by Frank Shemansky while engaged in
hauling stone and loading fill material on township trucks.
12. The cost of renting a backhoe similar to the one used on the work on
Shemansky's property is $150.00 /day.
13. Bills for the month of August 1995, including payroll, were approved at the
September 1995 regular meeting of the Township Board of Supervisors.
a. The meeting was held September 11, 1995.
b. The vote to approve payment of the bills was 2/0, with Supervisor
Walter Sepic absent.
c. The payroll for August was included with the bills, and reflected the
hours of Frank Shemansky and George Shemansky spent working on
Frank Shemansky's retaining wall.
d. Frank Shemansky participated in the action to approve bills and
payroll.
Shemanskv, 98- 024-C2
Page 4
14. Frank Shemansky received a financial gain when he used township
equipment and employees, and was paid by the township himself, while
working on his personal property installing a retaining wall and engaged
in other landscaping work.
III. DISCUSSION:
At all times relevant to this matter, the Respondent, Frank Shemansky,
hereinafter Shemansky, has been a public official subject to the provisions of the
Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ("Ethics Act "), Act 9 of 1989, Pamphlet Law
26, 65 P.S. §401, el seq. /Act 93 of 1998, Chapter 11, 65 Pa.C.S. §1101, It seq.
The allegation is that Shemansky, as a Supervisor for West Pike Township,
Washington County, violated Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act when he used
Township employees, equipment and materials to complete repairs around his home,
including but not limited to building a retaining wall and landscaping.
Section 1103. Restricted activities.
(a) Conflict of interest. - -No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that constitutes a conflict
of interest.
65 Pa.C.S. §1103(a).
Pursuant to Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act, a public official /public employee
is prohibited from engaging in conduct that constitutes a conflict of interest.
The term "conflict of interest" is defined under the Ethics Act as follows:
Section 1102. Definitions.
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received
through his holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his
immediate family or a business with which he or a member
of his immediate family is associated. The term does not
include an action having a de minimis economic impact or
which affects to the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting of an industry,
occupation or other group which includes the public official
or public employee, a member of his immediate family or a
business with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated.
65 Pa.C.S. §1102.
Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act prohibits a public official /public employee
from using the authority of public office /employment or confidential information
received by holding such a public position for the private pecuniary benefit of the
public official /public employee himself, any member of his immediate family, or a
business with which he or a member of his immediate family is associated.
Shemanskv, 98- 024 -C2
Page 5
Having noted the issues and applicable law, we shall now summarize the
relevant facts.
Shemansky has served as a West Pike Township Supervisor and full -time
Roadmaster since 1988. The Township road crew consists of two full -time
roadmasters and one road worker, George Shemansky ( "George "), the cousin of
Shemansky.
As a Supervisor /Roadmaster, Shemansky supervisors and directs the work
performed by George. In August, 1995 Shemansky began installing a retaining wall
along the driveway of his personal residence. George assisted Shemansky in the
project at his residence, partly in the capacity as a Township employee and on
Township time. George hauled stones to Shemansky's property with the Township's
backhoe. Other stone was hauled by Shemansky on his own time using another
backhoe. In addition, dirt that was obtained from Township roads when the road crew
cleaned the berm was diverted and directed to Shemansky's property rather than being
dumped in the usual Township location. Although the road crew was required to fill
out daily work sheets, the work done by George on Shemansky's retaining wall was
not reported.
In September, 1995 the Township Board of Supervisors approved bills for the
month of August, 1995, which included payroll for both Shemansky and George as to
time spent working on Shemansky's retaining wall. Shemansky participated in the
action to approve the bills and payroll.
Shemansky received a private pecuniary benefit when he used Township
equipment and employees, including himself, to work on his personal property to install
a retaining wall and perform other landscaping work.
Having summarized the above relevant facts, we must now determine whether
the actions of Shemansky violated Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act.
In applying Section 1 103(a) of the Ethics Act to the instant matter, there was
a use of authority of office on the part of Shemansky. But for the fact that Shemansky
was a Supervisor, he could not have used Township equipment and employees,
including himself, to work on his retaining wall and landscaping at his home during
Township working hours. Such actions constitute uses of authority of office. Juliante,
Order 809. The uses of authority of office resulted in a private pecuniary benefit to
Shemansky. The private pecuniary benefit consisted of the out -of- pocket expenses
that Shemansky saved by not having to hire employees or rent equipment to do the
work on his property. Lastly, the private pecuniary benefit inured to Shemansky
himself. Shemansky violated Sectin 1103(a) of the Ethics Act when he used the
authority of office for a private pecuniary benefit to himself by utilizing equipment and
employees, including himself, to build a retaining wall and do landscaping at his
personal property.
Our decision in this matter is consistent with our prior precedent. We have held
that public officials /employees cannot use government offices, equipment, personnel
for their own private activities, business activities, or campaign re- election activities.
See, Lucchino, Order 1031; Rakowsky, Order 943.
Shemansky is reminded that public office is a public trust and that in the future
he may not use government equipment, personnel, or supplies for his own personal
purposes.
Shemanskv, 98- 024 -C2
Page 6
The parties have submitted a Consent Agreement together with a Stipulation of
Findings wherein it is proposed to resolve the case by finding a violation of Section
1103(a) when Shemansky used Township employees and equipment to assist in work
on his private property; and a payment of $750 by Shemansky through this
Commission to West Pike Township. Accordingly, Shemansky is directed to make the
payment of $750. in a timely manner to West Pike Township. Compliance with the
foregoing will result in the closing of this case with no further action. Noncompliance
will result in the institution of an order enforcement action.
IV. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. Frank Shemansky, as a Supervisor for West Pike Township, Washington
County, is a public official subject to the provisions of Act 9 of 1989/Act 93 of
1998, Chapter 11.
2. Shemansky violated Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act when he used Township
employees and equipment to assist in work at his private property.
In Re: Frank Shemansky
File Docket: 98- 024 -C2
Date Decided: 2/26/99
Date Mailed: 3/10/99
ORDER NO. 1120
1. Frank Shemansky, as a Supervisor for West Pike Township, Washington
County, violated Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act when he used Township
employees and equipment to assist in work at his private property.
2. As per the Consent Agreement of the parties, Shemansky is directed to make
payment in the amount of $750 in a timely manner through this Commission to
West Pike Township.
a. Compliance with the foregoing will result in the closing of this
case with no further action by the Commission.
b. Non - compliance will result in the institution of an order
enforcement action.
BY THE COMMISSION,
cYaAismJ6 �
DANEEN E. REESE, CHAIR