HomeMy WebLinkAbout1099 FerraroIn Re: Margaret Ferraro
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
- File Docket:
X -ref:
Date Decided:
Date Mailed:
Before: Daneen E. Reese, Chair
Austin M. Lee, Vice Chair
Julius Uehlein
Louis W. Fryman
John J. Bolger
Frank M. Brown
Susan Mosites Bicket
97- 046 -C2
Order No. 1099
12/15/98
12/29/98
This is a final adjudication of the State Ethics Commission.
Procedurally, the Investigative Division of the State Ethics Commission
conducted an investigation regarding a possible violation of the Public Official and
Employee Ethics Law, Act 9 of 1989, P.L. 26, 65 P.S. §401 el seq., by the above -
named Respondent. At the commencement of its investigation, the Investigative
Division served upon Respondent written notice of the specific allegation(s). Upon
completion of its investigation, the Investigative Division issued and served upon
Respondent a Findings Report identified as an "Investigative Complaint." An Answer,
was filed and a hearing was waived. The record is complete. A Consent Agreement
was submitted by the parties to the Commission for consideration which was
subsequently approved.
Effective December 15, 1998, Act 9 of 1989 was repealed and replaced by
Chapter 11, Act 93 of 1998, which essentially repeats Act 9 of 1989 and provides
for the completion of pending matters under Act 93 of 1998.
This adjudication of the State Ethics Commission is issued under Act 93 of
1998 and will be made available as a public document thirty days after the mailing
date noted above. However, reconsideration may be requested. Any reconsideration
request must be received at this Commission within thirty days of the mailing date and
must include a detailed explanation of the reasons as to why reconsideration should
be granted in conformity with 51 Pa. Code §21.29(b). A request for reconsideration
will not affect the finality of this adjudication but will defer its public release pending
action on the request by the Commission.
The files in this case will remain confidential in accordance with Chapter 11 of
Act 93 of 1998. Any person who violates confidentiality of the Ethics Act is guilty of
a misdemeanor subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment for not
more than one year. Confidentiality does not preclude discussing this case with an
attorney at law.
Ferraro, 97- 046 -C2
Page 2
I. ALLEGATION: That Margaret Ferraro, a public official /public employee, in
her capacity as a Member of the Northampton County Council, violated Section 3(f)
of the State Ethics Law (Act 9 of 1989) when her spouse entered into a contract with
the county, valued at more than $500 without an open and public process, including
prior public notice and public disclosure of all proposals considered and contracts
awarded.
II. FINDINGS:
1. Margaret Ferraro served as a member of Northampton County Council
from 1990 through 1997.
2. Northampton County is a Home Rule Charter county.
a. Northampton County is governed by council consisting of nine (9)
elected council members.
3. Section 202 of the Northampton County Home Rule Charter provides the
powers of the county council, in part:
1. To adopt and repeal ordinances;
2. To adopt the budget;
3. To confirm the appointment by the County Executive of the
heads of agencies immediately under his direction and
supervision;
4. To confirm the appointment of members of authorities,
board and commissions;
5. To levy taxes and to determine the subject manner and of taxation;
6. To establish by ordinance procedures to set the fees
charged by all agencies in accordance with the law of the
United States and Pennsylvania;
7. To adopt, amend, and repeal the administrative code;
8. To require periodic and special reports from elected officials
and their subordinates;
9. To determine which officers, agents, and employees, not
including elected officials, shall execute and file official
bonds and to set the amounts of all official bonds;
10. To accept on behalf of the county any gifts of real property
and to provide for the acceptance by any agency on behalf
of the county of other gifts;
11. To establish in accordance with this Charter the salaries and
wages of all elected officials, officers, and employees; and
to set the numbers of officers and employees of each
agency;
Ferraro, 97- 046 -C2
Page 3
12. To approve any collective bargaining agreements with
officers and employees; and
13. To compel the attendance of witnesses and the production
of documents and other evidence at investigative hearings,
and for that purpose may issue subpoenas, signed by
officers of the County Council and served as provided by
law. The County Council shall have the power by ordinance
to extend its subpoena power to other officials or agencies
of the county, but such ordinance shall indicate the specific
inquiry and - investigative purposes for which the subpoena
power is being extended and the time during which the
subpoena power will be held by the official or agency in
question. The County Council shall have the power by
ordinance to define and punish any contempt relating to the
enforcement of such subpoenas.
4. Northampton County's Home Rule Charter provides for the elected
county executive to serve as the chief executive and administrative
official of the county.
a. Duties of the county executive include in part, "the power to direct
and supervise the agencies and personnel under him in accordance
with this charter, to appoint, promote, transfer, demote, suspend,
dismiss, or discipline the officers and employees under his
direction and supervision in accordance with this charter."
5. Section 904 of Article IX of the Home Rule Charter provides that each
agency, with the exception of the Clerk of Council, Office of Controller
and Office of the District Attorney, shall be under the direction and.
supervision of the County Executive.
6. Section 908 of Article IX of the Charter established the Office of Solicitor
under the direction and supervision of the County Executive.
a. The function of the Office of Solicitor is to provide legal counsel
to elected officials and all agencies and represent the county in all
legal proceedings to which the county is a party.
7. A. L. Brackbill served as the elected county executive of Northampton
County from 1994 through 1997.
8. Northampton County does not employ a full -time solicitor.
a. The county utilizes the services of approximately four attorneys on
a part-time basis.
b. The county solicitor's office normally does not handle legal matters
relating to land acquisition or bridge construction.
9. The county executive hires county solicitors without the approval of the
county council pursuant to Section 908 of the Charter.
a. As a standard practice in Northampton County, the county
executive has hired all attorneys.
Ferraro, 97- 046 -C2
Page 4
10. The county executive hires all outside legal services without council
action.
a. Outside counsel is obtained for county projects where the
expenses are going to be reimbursed from liquid fuel funds.
b. Payments for outside legal services rendered are authorized
directly by the county executive without council approval.
11. During 1995 and 1996 County Executive Brackbill engaged the legal
services of Dominic Ferraro, Esquire, for county projects involving land
acquisitions for county parks and bridge construction.
a. The nature of this work was beyond the scope normally performed
by the county part-time solicitors.
b. Dominic Ferraro had previously discussed getting legal work from
the county with Brackbill.
12. Dominic Ferraro, Esquire, is the husband of Northampton County Council
Member Margaret Ferraro.
a. Dominic Ferraro, Esquire, operates a law practice at 124 South
Main Street, Nazareth, PA.
13. Brackbill did not advertise for bids or proposals for the outside legal
services provided by Ferraro.
14. The contract awarded to Ferraro was not awarded through an open and
public process.
a. The contract was awarded
Dominic Ferraro.
15. There were no other proposals
contract.
by Brackbill following a discussion with
considered prior to the award of this
16 .There was no public disclosure of the contract awarded.
a. The procedure followed in the hiring of Dominic Ferraro by the
County Executive was apparently consistent with past custom and
practice related to the retaining of legal counsel in Northampton
County.
17. The hiring of Dominic Ferraro, Esquire, by Brackbill to provide outside
legal services for the county did not go before county council for
approval.
18. Dominic Ferraro, Esquire, did not have any formal written employment
contract with Northampton County.
a. Dominic Ferraro, Esquire, had a verbal agreement with County
Executive Brackbill.
b. No minimum or maximum legal fees to be paid Ferraro was set.
Ferraro, 97- 046 -C2
Page 5
19. Margaret Ferraro did not participate in the hiring of her husband Dominic
Ferraro to provide legal services for County Executive Brackbill.
a. No vote of council was taken for his appointment.
20. During 1995, the nature of Dominic Ferraro's legal services involved the
acquisition of three (3) separate parcels of land for county parks.
a. Dominic Ferraro was issued three (3) payments totaling $2,255.00
for this work. (See Finding No. 22).
b. These payments were made from the county's park and recreation
fund.
c. Payments were authorized by County Executive Brackbill.
d. Council approval was not required.
21. During 1996 the nature of Dominic Ferraro's legal services involved
aspects of potential land acquisition for county bridge #43
reconstruction.
a. Dominic Ferraro was issued seven (7) payments totaling
$3,676.25 for this work. (See Finding No. 22).
b. These payments were made from the county's liquid fuels fund.
c. Payments were authorized by Brackbill.
d. Council approval was not required.
22. Ten payments totaling $5,931.25 were made by the County to
Ferraro for legal services he provided the county.
Dominic
Date Origin Project Amount
April 1995 Parks and Rec. Horwith Purch. $ 500.00
.October 1995 Parks and Rec. Cramer Purch. $ 780.00
December 1995 Parks and Rec. Smyth Purch. $ 975.00
May 8, 1996 Liquid Fuels Bridge #43 $ 531.25
July 2, 1996 Liquid Fuels Bridge #43 $ 722.50
Aug. 14, 1996 Liquid Fuels Bridge #43 $ 170.00
Sept. 13, 1996 Liquid Fuels Bridge #43 $1,338.75
Oct. 10, 1996 Liquid Fuels Bridge #43 $ 170.00
Dec. 12, 1996 Liquid Fuels Bridge #43 $ 170.00
April 10, 1996 Liquid Fuels Bridge #43 $ 573.75
Total $5,931.25
23. Payments issued by Northampton County to Dominic Ferraro, Esquire, did
not go before council for approval.
a. Payments were authorized by County Executive. Brackbill.
24. The services of Dominic Ferraro, Esquire, were discontinued in 1996.
Ferraro, 97- 046 -C2
Page 6
25. There is no evidence linking Margaret Ferraro to decisions regarding either
the hiring or the payment of her husband, Dominic Ferraro, by the County
of Northampton.
III. DISCUSSION: At all times relevant to this matter, the Respondent,
Margaret Ferraro, hereinafter Ferraro, was a public official subject to the provisions of
the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), Act 9 of 1989, Pamphlet
Law 26, 65 P.S. §401, et seq. /Act 93 of 1998, Chapter 11.
The issue is whether Ferraro violated Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act when
her spouse entered into a contract valued at more than $500 to provide legal services
to the County in 1995 and 1996, without an open and public process.
Section 1103. Restricted activities.
(f) Contract. - -No public official or public employee or
his spouse or child or any business in which the person or
his spouse or child is associated shall enter into any
contract valued at $500 or more with the governmental
body with which the public official or public employee is
associated or any subcontract valued at $ 500 or more with
any person who has been awarded a contract with the
governmental body with which the public official or public
employee is associated, unless the contract has been
awarded through an open and public process, including prior
public notice and subsequent public disclosure of all
proposals considered and contracts awarded. In such a
case, the public official or public employee shall not have
any supervisory or overall responsibility for the
implementation or administration of the contract. Any
contract or subcontract made in violation of this subsection
shall be voidable by a court of competent jurisdiction if the
suit is commenced within 90 days of the making of the
contract or subcontract.
Section 1103(f), Act 93 of 1998, Chapter 11.
Section 1 103(f) of the Ethics Act specifically provides in part that no public
official /public employee or spouse or child or business with which he or the spouse or
child is associated may enter into a contract with his governmental body valued at five
hundred dollars or more or any subcontract valued at five hundred dollars or more with
any person who has been awarded a contract with the governmental body with which
the public official /public employee is associated unless the contract is awarded through
an is openeand public process including prior public notice and subsequent public
Having noted the issues and applicable law, we shall now summarize the
relevant facts.
Ferraro served as a Member of Northampton County Council from 1990 through
1997. Since Northampton County operates through a Home Rule Charter, it is
governed by a Council consisting of nine members. There is also an elected County
executive who serves as the chief executive and administrative official in the County,
with duties to direct and supervise agencies and personnel under him in accordance
with the Charter.
Ferraro, 97- 046 -C2
Page 7
Since Northampton County does not employ a full -time solicitor, it utilizes the
services of four part-time attorneys. The County Executive hires the County solicitors
without the approval of County Council pursuant to the Home Rule Charter.
In 1995 and 1996, the County Executive engaged the legal services of Dominic
Ferraro for County projects involving land acquisitions which were beyond the scope
of legal matters performed by the County part-time solicitors. Dominic Ferraro, the
spouse of Ferraro, had previously discussed obtaining legal work from the County
Executive. -
The County Executive did not advertise for bids or proposals for the outside
legal services provided by Dominic Ferraro. Hence, the contract to Dominic Ferraro was
not awarded through an open and public process. There was no written agreement as
to the employment contract for Dominic Ferraro, but merely a verbal agreement
between Dominic Ferraro and the County Executive. Ferraro did not participate in the
hiring of her spouse, Dominic, to provide legal services for the County. Utilizing
Dominic Ferraro for legal services was not considered by the County Council and no
vote was taken by Council as to his appointment or payment for his services.
In 1995, Dominic Ferraro performed legal services for which he was paid $255 .
by the County. In 1996, Dominic Ferraro also provided legal services and received
payment of $3676.25. In both instances, the payments to Dominic Ferraro were
authorized by the County Executive. The total fees received by Dominic Ferraro
amounted to $5931.25.
The services of Dominic Ferraro were discontinued in 1996. There is no
evidence linking Ferraro to decisions regarding either the hiring of her spouse or
payments to her spouse for performing services for Northampton County.
Having summarized the above relevant facts, we must now determine whether
the actions of Ferraro violated Section 1 103(f) of the Ethics Act.
•
In a Consent Agreement, the Investigative Division has stated that it has made
a complete and thorough investigation of this case and found no evidence to
demonstrate a violation of Section 1103(f). Recognizing that the Investigative Division
has prosecutorial discretion, we will accordingly defer to such discretion and conclude
that there is no violation in this case based upon the investigation and recommendation
of the Investigative Division. We find that Ferraro did not violate Section 1103(f) of the
Ethics Act regarding the award of a contract to her spouse to provide legal services
to the County, based upon the evidence produced by the Investigative Division and
Consent Agreement of the parties. We will take no further action in this case which
is closed.
We believe that the Consent Agreement is the proper disposition for this case
based upon our review as reflected in the above analysis. Our decision is based upon
and limited to the particular facts and circumstances of this case.
IV. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. Ferraro, as a Council Member in Northampton County, was a public official
subject to the provisions of Act 9 of 1989.
2. Based upon the evidence produced in the investigation and as per a consent
agreement of the parties, Ferraro did not violate Section 1103(f) of the Ethics
Act regarding the award of a contract to her spouse to provide legal services to
the county.
In Re: Margaret Ferraro
ORDER NO. 1099
File Docket: 97- 046 -C2
Date Decided: 12/15/98
Date Mailed: 12/29/98
1. Based upon the evidence produced in the investigation and as per a consent
agreement of the parties, Ferraro, as a Council Member in Northampton County,
did not violate Section _1103(f) of the Ethics Act regarding the award of a
contract to her spouse to provide legal services to the county.
BY THE COMMISSION,
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DANEEN E. REESE, CHAIR