HomeMy WebLinkAbout1078 KlutzaritzIn Re: John Klutzaritz
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
File Docket:
X -ref:
Date Decided:
Date Mailed:
97- 008 -C2
Order No. 1078
4/30/98
5/11/98
Before: Daneen E. Reese, Chair
Austin M. Lee, Vice Chair
Allan M. Kluger
Boyd E. Wolff
Julius Uehlein
Louis W. Fryman
This is a final adjudication of the State Ethics Commission.
Procedurally, the Investigative Division of the State Ethics Commission
conducted an investigation regarding a possible violation of the Public Official and
Employee Ethics Law, Act 9 of 1989, P.L. 26, 65 P.S. §401 esc ., by the above -
named Respondent. At the commencement of its investigation, the Investigative
Division served upon Respondent written notice of the specific allegations. Upon
completion of its investigation, the Investigative Division issued and served upon
Respondent a Findings Report identified as an "Investigative Complaint." An Answer
was filed and a hearing was waived. The record is complete. A Consent Agreement
was submitted by the parties to the Commission for consideration which was
subsequently approved.
This adjudication of the State Ethics Commission will be made available as a
public document thirty days after the mailing date noted above. However,
reconsideration may be requested. Any reconsideration request must be received at
this Commission within thirty days of the mailing date and must include a detailed
explanation of the reasons as to why reconsideration should be granted in conformity
'with 51 Pa. Code §21.29(b). A request for reconsideration will not affect the finality
of this adjudication but will defer its public release pending action on the request by
the Commission.
The files in this case will remain confidential in accordance with Act 9 of
1989, 65 P.S. §408(h). Any person who violates confidentiality of the Ethics Law is
guilty of a misdemeanor subject to a fine of not more than $ 1,000 or imprisonment
for not more than one year, 65 P.S. §409(e). Confidentiality does not preclude
discussing this case with an attorney at law.
Klutzaritz, 97- 008 -C2
Page 2
ALLEGATION: That John Klutzaritz, a public official /employee, in his
capacity as a Supervisor for Lehigh Township, Northampton County, violated Sections
3(a) and 3(j) of the State Ethics Act (Act 9 of 1989) when he used the authority of his
office for the private pecuniary benefit of himself by participating in discussions and /or
actions of the board of supervisors including casting the deciding vote for his
appointment as township roadmaster, a paid township position.
11. FINDINGS:
1. John B. Klutzaritz has served as a Lehigh Township, Northampton
County, supervisor from September of 1980 to the present.
a. Klutzaritz held the position of Chairman of the Board of
Supervisors from 1982 to 1993 and again in 1996 and 1997.
2. Klutzaritz served as a Lehigh Township roadmaster from 1980 to 1997.
a. Klutzaritz was appointed, annually, to the roadmaster position at
the Board of Supervisors reorganizational meetings. ,
3. In January of 1994 the Lehigh Township Board of Supervisors was
increased from a three member board to a five member board.
4. In January of 1997, the Lehigh Township Board of Supervisors included
John B. Klutzaritz, Rita M. Gower, Roy H. Silfies, Terry Weaver and
Lawrence Stokes. ,
5. During. the 1997 Lehigh Township Board of Supervisors Reorganizational
Meeting held on January 6, 1997, a motion was made and seconded to
appoint John Klutzaritz as township roadmaster.
a. Supervisors Klutzaritz, Gower, Silfies, Weaver and Stokes were
present along with Township Solicitor Donald B. Corriere.
b. The motion was approved by a 3 -2 vote.
6. At the meeting of the Lehigh Township Supervisors on January 6, 1997,
Defendant, John Klutzaritz upon receiving two votes to affirm and two
votes to deny his motion to be appointed as Township Roadmaster,
Defendant declared his conflict or potential conflict of interest with
regard to voting on said subject, but given that tie had occurred,
Defendant then voted to affirm his appointment as Township
Roadmaster, to break said tie.
7. On January 7, 1997, Corriere, with Klutzaritz's permission, sought a
ruling on the matter from the State Ethics Commission.
a. The Legal Division of the State Ethics Commission advised Corriere
on January 8, 1997, that it could not issue an opinion /advice on .
the matter as the vote had already taken place and advices can
only be issued on prospective issues.
b. Corriere was referred to the Mlakar Advice (91- 523 -5) issued by
the Legal Division which stated that on a five member Board,
where one member has a conflict of interest, a 2 -2 deadlock does
Klutzaritz, 97- 008 -C2
Page 3
not form a basis under Section 3(j) for that member to vote to
break a tie.
8. On February 11, 1997, Klutzaritz withdrew his permission for Solicitor
Corriere to obtain an opinion from the State Ethics Commission.
9. Prior to the Township Reorganization Meeting, John Klutzaritz met with
the Law Offices of Steckel and Stopp on the afternoon of January 6,
1997.
10. Attorneys from the Steckel and Stopp firm, after analysis of the issue,
informed Klutzaritz that he could vote for his appointment to the position
of roadmaster should the vote of the other supervisors result in a 2 -2 tie,
if he first declared his conflict /potential conflict.
11. Klutzaritz stopped working as roadmaster on February 26, 1997, after
being made aware of Corriere's letter to the township.
12. Klutzaritz was compensated at the rate of $15.80 /hour for work
performed as township roadmaster from 01/07/97 until 02/26/97.
a. Klutzaritz was also paid time and one -half for overtime hours.
b. These were the rates set by the township board of auditors.
13. Klutzaritz was paid the following amount for his work as roadmaster,
after the January 6, 1997, vote.
Pay Period Hours Worked Gross Amount Paid Net Pay
- $1,216.60
01/16/97 32 $ 505.60 (partial pay
from 01/07/97 to 01/11/97) $ 841.51
01/30/97 106 $1,753.80 $1,222.98
02/13/97 90.5 $1,512.85 $1,051.90
02/27/97 74 $1.185.00 $ 819.14
TOTAL $4,957.25 $3,935.53
14. Klutzaritz signed Lehigh Township Management Summaries for payrolls
dated 01/16/97, 01/30/97, 02/13/97 and 02/27/97.
15. Klutzaritz participated in actions to approve payment of the bills at
township supervisors' meetings which included payroll payments.
III. DISCUSSION:
At all times relevant to this matter, the Respondent, John Klutzaritz, has been
a public official subject to the provisions of the Public Official and Employee Ethics
Law ( "Ethics Law "), Act 9 of 1989, Pamphlet Law 26, 65 P.S. §401, mod.
The allegations are that John Klutzaritz, a public official /employee, in his
capacity as a Supervisor for Lehigh Township, Northampton County, violated Sections
3(a) and 3(j) of the State Ethics Act (Act 9 of 1989) when he voted and did not
abstain as to his own appointment to the compensated township position of
Roadmaster.
Klutz.ritz, 97- 008 -C2
Page 4
Pursuant to Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law quoted above, a public
official /public employee is prohibited from engaging in conduct that constitutes a
conflict of interest.
65 P.S. §402.
The term "conflict of interest" is defined under Act 9 of 1989 as follows:
Section 2. Definitions
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received
through his holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his
immediate family or a business with which he or a member
of his immediate family is associated. "Conflict" or
"conflict of interest" does not include an action having a de
minimis economic impact or which affects to the same
degree a class consisting of the general public or a subclass
consisting of an industry, occupation or other group which
includes the public official or public employee, a member of
his immediate family or a business with which he or a
member of his immediate family is associated.
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities
(j) Where voting conflicts are not otherwise
addressed by the Constitution of Pennsylvania or by any
law, rule, regulation, order or ordinance, the following
procedure shall be employed. Any public official or public
employee who in the discharge of his official duties would
be required to vote on a matter that would result in a
conflict of interest shall abstain from voting and, prior to the
vote being taken, publicly announce and disclose the nature
of his interest, as a public record in a written memorandum
filed with the person responsible for recording the minutes
of the meeting at which the vote is taken, provided that
whenever a governing body would be unable to take any
action on a matter before it because the number of
members of the body required to abstain from voting under
the provisions of this section makes the majority or other
legally required vote of approval unattainable, then such
members shall be permitted to vote if disclosures are made
as otherwise provided herein. In the case of a three -
member governing body of a political subdivision, where
one member has abstained from voting as a result of a
conflict of interest, and the remaining two members of the
governing body have cast opposing votes, the member who
has abstained shall be permitted to vote to break the tie
vote if disclosure is made as otherwise provided herein.
Klutzaritz, 97- 008 -C2
Page 5
Section 3(j) requires a public official who has a conflict to abstain and to
publicly disclose the abstention and reasons for same, both orally and by filing a
written memorandum to that effect with the person recording the minutes.
Having noted the issues and applicable law, we shall now summarize the
relevant facts.
Klutzaritz has served as a Supervisor in Lehigh Township, Northampton
County, since 1980 and as a Roadmaster from 1980 until February 1997.
Lehigh Township had a three - member Board of Supervisors until January
1994, when the Board was increased to five members. In January 1997, at the
reorganizational meeting, a motion was made and seconded to appoint Klutzaritz as
the Township Roadmaster. As to Klutzaritz's appointment, there were two votes in
favor and two votes against the motion. Klutzaritz declared his conflict of interest and
voted for his own appointment in order to break the tie vote. The motion then carried
by a 3 -2 vote. On the next day, the Township Solicitor with Klutzaritz's permission
sought a ruling from this Commission regarding the propriety of his vote. Our Legal
Division declined to issue an advisory because the matter involved past action. The
Solicitor was apprised of Mlakar, Advice 91 -523 -S which concluded that where there
was a conflict on a five - member board, with only one member having a conflict of
interest, the 2 -2 deadlock does not provide a basis for the public official to vote to
break the tie.
Thereafter, Klutzaritz met with private attorneys who informed Klutzaritz that
in a 2 -2 tie vote situation, Klutzaritz could vote if he first declared his conflict. On
February 11, 1997 Klutzaritz withdrew his permission for the Solicitor to obtain an
advisory from this Commission. Subsequently, on February 26, 1997 Klutzaritz
stopped working as a Roadmaster. However, while working as a Roadmaster,
Klutzaritz signed management summaries for certain payrolls and also participated in
actions to approve the payment of bills and payroll which included his position as
Roadmaster.
Having summarized the above relevant facts, we must now determine whether
the actions of John Klutzaritz violated Sections 3(a) and 3(j) of Act 9 of 1989.
In applying the provisions of Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989 to the instant
matter, it is clear that there were uses of authority of office on the part of Klutzaritz.
Klutzaritz voted to break the tie vote on his appointment to the position of
compensated Township Roadmaster. Such action is clearly a use of authority.of office.
See, 65 P.S. §402; Juliante, Order 809. That use of authority of office resulted in a
private pecuniary benefit consisting of the compensation that Klutzaritz received as a
Township Roadmaster. Lastly, the private pecuniary benefit inured to Klutzaritz
himself. Accordingly, Klutzaritz violated Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989 when he used
the authority of office to obtain a private pecuniary benefit for himself in voting for his
own appointment as Roadmaster. Lewis, Order 876.
We find technical violations of Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989 regarding
Klutzaritz's use of authority of office, consisting of signing some management
summaries for payroll and participating in actions of the Board to approve bills and
payroll including his own compensation as Roadmaster. Such uses of authority of
office resulted in private pecuniary benefit to Klutzaritz as to the compensation that
he received as a Township Roadmaster.
As to Section 3(j) of Act 9 of 1989, Klutzaritz was in error to conclude that
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law accorded him the right to vote under the circumstances
Klutzaritz, 97- 008 -C2
Page 6
in this case. In Mlakar, Advice 91- 523 -S, supra, the Legal Division correctly ruled that
in a five - member board, Section 3(j) would only have application if three of the
members of that board had conflicts under the Ethics Law. Conflicts by one or even
two members of a five - member board would be insufficient to implicate Section 3(j)
of the Ethics Law. Further, Section 3(j), when applicable, allows for voting only but not
for other participation, as for example, discussing the issue that is the subject of the
vote. Since Klutzaritz was the one and only Board Member who had a conflict,
Klutzaritz could not and should not have voted to break the 2 -2 tie vote. In so doing,
Klutzaritz violated Section 3(j) of Act 9 of 1989 by failing to abstain and voting on his
own appointment.
Lastly, we note that the parties have filed a Stipulation of Findings and
Consent Agreement which sets forth a proposed resolution of the allegations. We
believe that the Consent Agreement is the proper disposition for this case based upon
our review as reflected in the above analysis and the totality of the facts and
circumstances. We will take no further action in this case - which is closed.
IV. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. John Klutzaritz, as a Supervisor in Lehigh Township, Northampton County, is
a public official subject to the provisions of Act 9 of 1989.
2. Klutzaritz violated Sections 3(a) and 3(j) of the Ethics Law when he voted and
did not" abstain as to his own appointment to the compensated position of
township roadmaster.
3. Klutzaritz technically violated Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law when he voted
to approve bills and payroll which included his compensation as township
roadmaster.
In Re: John Klutzaritz
File Docket: 97- 008 -C2
Date Decided: 4/30/98
Date Mailed: 5/11/98
ORDER NO. 1078
1. John Klutzaritz, as a Supervisor in Lehigh Township, Northampton County,
violated Sections 3(a) and 3(j) of the Ethics Law when he voted and did not
abstain as to his own appointment to the compensated position of township
roadmaster.
2. Klutzaritz technically violated Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law when he voted to
approve bills and payroll which included his compensation as township
roadmaster.
BY THE COMMISSION,
A tisA06 leut
DANEEN E. REESE, CHAIR