HomeMy WebLinkAbout1058 DellmuthIn Re: Carl Dellmuth
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
File Docket:
X -ref:
Date Decided:
Date Mailed:
Before: Daneen E. Reese, Chair
Austin M. Lee, Vice Chair
Roy W. Wilt
Allan M. Kluger
Rev. Joseph G. Quinn
Boyd E. Wolff
Julius Uehlein
95- 074 -C2
Order No. 1058
8/14/97
8/26/97
This is a final adjudication of the State Ethics Commission.
Procedurally, the Investigative Division of the State Ethics Commission
conducted an investigation regarding a possible violation of the Public Official and
Employee Ethics Law, Act 9 of 1989, P.L. 26, 65 P.S. §401 egg., by the above -
named Respondent. At the commencement of its investigation, the Investigative
Division served upon Respondent written notice of the specific allegation(s). Upon
completion of its investigation, the Investigative Division issued and served upon
Respondent a Findings Report identified as an "Investigative Complaint." An Answer
was filed and a hearing was waived. A consent agreement was submitted by the
parties to the Commission for consideration which was subsequently approved.
This adjudication of the State Ethics Commission will be made available as a
public document thirty days after the mailing date noted above. However,
reconsideration may be requested. Any reconsideration request must be received at
this Commission within thirty days of the mailing date and must include a detailed
explanation of the reasons as to why reconsideration should be granted in conformity
with 51 Pa. Code §21.29(b). A request for reconsideration will not affect the finality
of this adjudication but will defer its public release pending action on the request by
the Commission.
The files in this case will remain confidential in accordance with Act 9 of 1989,
65 P.S. §408(h). Any person who violates confidentiality of the Ethics Law is guilty
of a misdemeanor subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment for not
more than one year, 65 P.S. §409(e). Confidentiality does not preclude discussing this
case with an attorney at law.
Dellmuth, 95- 074 -C2
Page 2
1. ALLEGATION:
That Carl Dellmuth, a former public employee in his capacity as a Chief of Staff,
Department of Education, violated the following provisions of the State Ethics Act (Act
9 of 1989) when he represented a person, with promised or actual compensation, on
any matter before the governmental body with which he was associated within one
year of leaving state employment by representing his new employer, the Philadelphia
School District, before the Pennsylvania Department of Education.
Section 3. Restricted activities
(g) No former public official or public employee
shall represent a person, with promised or actual
compensation, on any matter before the governmental body
with which he has been associated for one year after he
leaves that body. 65 P.S. §403(g).
II. FINDINGS:
1. Carl Dellmuth has been employed with the Philadelphia School District since
October 17, 1994.
a. Dellmuth served as a Senior Advisor to the Superintendent from October
1994 to July 1995.
b. Dellmuth served as the Chief of Staff from July 1995 until January
1997.
2. Dellmuth's duties as Chief of Staff included:
a. Administrative work serving as a chief advisor to the Superintendent of
Schools. The employee in this class is responsible for the organization
of the Superintendent's office and its relations with members of the
Cabinet, Board of Education, the public and government agencies.
Work is performed under the direct supervision of the Superintendent of
Schools.
b. Serves as a chief advisor to the Superintendent; oversees the day to day
operations of the Superintendent's Office; ensures that effective
relationships are maintained between members of the Superintendent's
Office and Cabinet level officials, Board of Education members,
representatives of government agencies and the public.
3. Dellmuth was previously employed as the Chief of Staff for the Pennsylvania
Department of Education from 1987 until October 14, 1994.
a. Dellmuth resigned from this position to begin employment with the
Philadelphia School District.
4. Dellmuth's duties as Chief of Staff for the Department of Education were as
follows:
Dellmuth, 95- 074 -C2
Page 3
a. Serve as a deputy to the Secretary of Education in planning, coordinating
and directing the development, management and administration of
educational programs and services in the Department.
b. Plan, organize, direct, and coordinate all statewide educational and
administrative programs through direction of program and administrative
management offices.
c. Participate with the Secretary in establishing departmental goals and
objectives and in formulating administrative policies and procedures for
the Department.
d. Act in lieu of the Secretary as needed.
e. Provide administrative direction and guidance to departmental
administrative, management, and office heads.
f. Formulate administrative policies and procedures to ensure equitable
distribution of departmental resources required for meeting agency
objectives.
Coordinate and direct the review and evaluation of programs and services
to ensure that established plans and policies meet the programmatic
needs in the field.
g.
h. Make recommendations to the Secretary concerning state and federal
legislation which relates to the Department, recommend new legislation
to address identified or projected program and administrative
management needs.
i. Develop administrative, fiscal and informational policies, procedures, and
regulations for the administration and management of the Department
and directs and coordinate fiscal and budgetary, personnel, management
and information services to meet agency requirements.
Serve as liaison and represents the Department with the Governor's
Office, the Office of Policy and Planning, and other state agencies in the
design, development, and implementation of interdepartmental programs
and services affecting education in the Commonwealth.
k. Perform related work as required.
5. The Secretary of Education Donald Carroll assigned Carl Dellmuth as a liaison
to the Philadelphia School District during the summer of 1994.
J•
6. David Hornbeck was appointed Superintendent of the Philadelphia School
District in the summer of 1994.
7. Dellmuth had a standing offer of employment with the Philadelphia School
District after Hornbeck became Superintendent.
a. Dellmuth and Hornbeck had known each other for years.
Dellmuth, 95- 074 -C2
Page 4
8. When Dellmuth first began working for the Philadelphia School District, one of
his responsibilities was making school district personnel aware of what state
government could provide to the district.
a. Dellmuth advised school district employees on who to contact at the
Department of Education.
9. Sometime after Dellmuth began his employment with the Philadelphia School
District, he and Joseph Bard, Commissioner for Elementary and Secondary
Education for the Department of Education, discussed the possibility of the
Department of Education reviewing the Philadelphia School District's
Community and Student Services Program.
10. Garry Ledebur was the Director for the Bureau of Community and Student
Services for the Pennsylvania Department of Education and was in charge of
this review.
a. Ledebur's assignment was to review the Office of Student Services,
identify problems and offer proposed changes and recommendations to
the current system for the Philadelphia School District.
11. Ledebur subsequently reviewed the school district's Community and Student
Services Program.
a. Ledebur met with staff from the Office of Student Services, and selected
school district personnel, including Dellmuth, and other professionals.
b. Ledebur reviewed reports and papers and attended several meetings as
part of his assignment.
c. Ledebur's salary for this time period would have been approximately
$2,000.
d. This would have been the cost to the Department of Education for
conducting the review for the Philadelphia School District.
12. Ledebur provided Dellmuth with a preliminary report dated February 23, 1995,
for the Philadelphia School District regarding his research on improving
community and student services for the District.
a. The subject of the report was "Thoughts Regarding Family Resource
Networks."
b. The memo indicated that more research was necessary regarding
Philadelphia's current community services.
c. Ledebur's report suggested some preliminary ideas regarding Family
Resource Networks including:
(1) Overview of the Family Resource Networks (FRN)
(2) Specific elements
Dellmuth, 95- 074 -C2
Page 5
(3) Elements of FRN Planning
(4) Best Resource Center
(5) Service Brokering
(6)
(7)
(8)
13. Ledebur subsequently forwarded an undated memorandum to Dellmuth on his
special assignment for student services.
a. This report identified problems, summarized issues and provided his
proposals on improving Community and Student Services for the
Philadelphia School District.
b. Ledebur's proposal included creation of a Community Services Support
Center.
c. Ledebur's report was based in part on interviews and meetings he had
with school district officials which included Dellmuth.
14. Ledebur's travel expense vouchers indicated he met with Dellmuth on the
following dates to discuss the Community and Student Services Project for the
school district.
Dates
a. 11/23/94
b. 12/13/94
Cross - Cluster Collaboration and Communication
Cross - Cluster Action Groups
Student Services
c. 03/08 - 03/09/94 [sic]
d. 03/22 - 03/23/94 [sic]
a. This grant was unrelated to Ledebur's review.
Purpose
Meeting with Dellmuth and other officials of
the Philadelphia School District.
Meeting with Dellmuth on special project.
Meeting with officials from the Philadelphia
School District, including Dellmuth.
Meeting with officials from the Philadelphia
School District, including Dellmuth.
15. Ledebur met with Dellmuth as he considered Dellmuth to be the contact person
who could funnel the paperwork to the appropriate school district
representatives.
16. The report Ledebur compiled for the Philadelphia School District was similar to
reports done for other school districts throughout the state.
17. The Philadelphia School District was awarded a $200,000.00 grant for the
Model Child Care Program for the 1994/95 fiscal year on September 12, 1994.
Dellmuth, 95- 074 -C2
Page 6
b. The grant was awarded through the Department of Public Welfare and
the Department of Education.
c. The grants performed that funding was to be used for pre - school
programs.
d. The school district wanted the grant funds prior to the change in
administrations in 1995.
18. On September 26, 1994, Superintendent Hornbeck signed a Service Purchase
Contract accepting the grant.
19. The Department of Public Welfare put a hold on the grant because the school
district intended to use the money for a kindergarten program in addition to the
preschool programs.
20. Ledebur met with Dellmuth and other representatives of the Philadelphia School
District January 1995 to discuss the grant.
a. The discussions concerned who was to be contacted at the school
district to ensure the grant would be used for preschool programs.
21. The Philadelphia School District subsequently received $100,000.00 of the
$200,000.00 grant in 1995.
a. The grant was later reduced.
b. The school district returned $12,769.10 of the $100,000.00 they
received to the Department of Education.
22. On October 7, 1994, Carl Dellmuth requested an Advice of Counsel from the
State Ethics Commission on the restrictions placed upon him regarding his
employment with the Philadelphia School District.
23. The Advice of Counsel was issued to Dellmuth on November 3, 1994.
24. The Advice of Counsel in part, placed the following restrictions on Dellmuth:
a. As Chief of Staff for the Pennsylvania Department of Education, he
would not be prohibited from accepting a position of employment with
the Philadelphia School District.
b. The Advice of Counsel also placed these restrictions on Dellmuth's
activities:
Personal appearances before the former governmental body or bodies,
including, but not limited to, negotiations or renegotiations in general or
as to contracts;
Attempts to influence;
Submission of bid or contract proposals which are signed by or contain
the name of the former public official /employee;
Dellmuth, 95- 074 -C2
Page 7
Participating in any matters before the former governmental body as to
acting on behalf of a person;
Lobbying that is representing the interests of any person or employer
before the former governmental body in relation to legislation,
regulations, etc.
c. The former governmental body with which Dellmuth had been associated
was determined to be the Pennsylvania Department of Education.
25. Dellmuth believes he followed the advice of counsel even though he thought it
was directed primarily to state officials going into private employment.
26. Dellmuth did not specifically intend to violate the Public Official and Employee
Ethics Law when, as an employee of the Philadelphia School District, he met
with representatives of the Pennsylvania Department of Education.
III. DISCUSSION:
At all times relevant to this matter, the Respondent, Carl Dellmuth, hereinafter
Dellmuth, has been a public employee subject to the provisions of the Public Official
and Employee Ethics Law ( "Ethics Law "), Act 9 of 1989, Pamphlet Law 26, 65 P.S.
§401, g agq.
The issue before us is whether Dellmuth, as a former public employee in the
Department of Education, violated Section 3(g) of the Ethics Law (Act 9 of 1989)
when he represented for compensation his new employer, the Philadelphia School
District, before his former governmental body within one year of leaving state
employment.
Under Section 3(g) of Act 9 of 1989 quoted above, a former public
official /public employee is prohibited from representing a person for compensation on
any matter before the governmental body with which he was associated for a period
of one year after he leaves that body. The terms "governmental body ", "person ", and
"represent" are defined in the Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions
"Governmental body." Any department, authority,
commission, committee, council, board, bureau, division,
service, office, officer, administration, legislative body, or
other establishment in the Executive, Legislative or Judicial
Branch of a state, a nation or a political subdivision thereof
or any agency performing a governmental function.
"Person." A business, governmental body, individual,
corporation, union, association, firm, partnership,
committee, club or other organization or group of persons.
"Represent." To act on behalf of any other person in
any activity which includes, but is not limited to, the
following: personal appearances, negotiations, lobbying and
submitting bid or contract proposals which are signed by or
Dellmuth, 95- 074 -C2
Page 8
contain the name of a former public official or public
employee.
65 P.S. §402.
Having noted the issues and applicable law, we shall now summarize the salient
facts.
In 1994, Dellmuth became employed by the Philadelphia School District (PSD)
first as a Senior Advisor to the Superintendent and then as the Chief of Staff.
Dellmuth was previously employed by the Pennsylvania Department of Education
(PDED) as Chief of Staff from 1987 until 1994 when he resigned to accept
employment with PSD. The duties and responsibilities of Dellmuth serving as Chief
of Staff both for PSD and PDED are set forth in Fact Findings 2 and 4.
When Dellmuth began working for PSD, one of his responsibilities was to make
school district personnel aware of state government benefits. Dellmuth contacted
Joseph Bard in PDED who was the Commissioner for Elementary and Secondary
Education to discuss the possibility of PDED reviewing PSD's Community and Student
Service Program. Gary Ledebur, PDED's Director of the Bureau of Community and
Student Services was placed in charge of the review. Ledebur's function was to
identify problems and offer proposed changes and recommendations for PSD. After
Ledebur reviewed PSD's Community and Services Program, he attended several
meetings and met with staff at PSD, including Dellmuth, to review reports and papers.
Ledebur provided Dellmuth with a preliminary report regarding research on
improving community and student services for PSD. Ledebur's report provided some
preliminary ideas regarding the family resource networks but suggested that more
research was necessary regarding Philadelphia's current community services.
Subsequently, Ledebur submitted a memorandum to Dellmuth on student services
which identified problems, summarized issues, and provided proposals on improving
community and student services for PSD, and the creation of a Community Services
Support Center. The report was based in part upon interviews and meetings with
School District officials including Dellmuth. Ledebur had several meetings with
Dellmuth whom Ledebur considered to be the contact person to funnel paperwork to
appropriate PSD representatives. When PSD was awarded a $200,000 grant through
the Department of Public Welfare and PDED for the Model Child Care Program for the
1994/1995 fiscal year, Ledebur met with Dellmuth and other PSD representatives to
discuss the grant in the context of insuring its use for preschool programs.
Dellmuth requested and received an Advice of Counsel from the Legal Division
of this Commission on November 3, 1994. The Advice of Counsel opined that
Dellmuth's former governmental body was the Pennsylvania Department of Education
and further, that he was restricted for a period of one year from representing his new
employer, PSD, before his former governmental body. The Advice of Counsel also
delineated those activities which would constitute representation. However, Dellmuth
concluded he followed the Advice of Counsel which he believed was primarily directed
to state officials who would be going into private employment. Dellmuth did not
intend to violate the Ethics Law when he as a PSD employee met with representatives
of PDED.
Having summarized the above relevant facts, we must now determine whether
the actions of Dellmuth violated Section 3(g) of Act 9 of 1989.
Dellmuth, 95- 074 -C2
Page 9
Section 3(g) of Act 9 of 1989 prohibits a former public official /public employee
from representing a person for compensation before his former governmental body for
a period of one year after termination of service. In applying the provisions of the
Ethics Law to the instant matter, we find violations of Section 3(g) of Act 9 of 1989
when Dellmuth met with representatives of PDED, his former governmental body,
within one year after leaving his position with PDED, regarding a PDED study on Family
Resource Networks and the creation of a Community and Student Services Support
Center by PSD, his new employer. First, Dellmuth was representing a person for
promised consideration before his former governmental body. The term "person" is
defined under the Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions
"Person." A business, governmental body, individual,
corporation, union, association, firm, partnership,
committee, club or other organization or group of persons.
65 P.S. §402. "Person" includes PSD, his new employer, even though it is a
governmental body. See, Ledebur, Opinion 95 -007. Dellmuth engaged in the activities
for compensation since he, as an employee of PSD, received a salary and performed
the above activities as part of his duties. Such activities occurred as to his former
governmental body, PDED. Lastly, the activities constituted representation. The term
"represent" is defined under the Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions
"Represent." To act on behalf of any other person in
any activity which includes, but is not limited to, the
following: personal appearances, negotiations, lobbying and
submitting bid or contract proposals which are signed by or
contain the name of a former public official or public
employee.
65 P.S. §402. Engaging in the activities for PSD before PDED on behalf of PSD
constituted representation. See, Roller, Order No. 831.
As to the above violations of Section 3(g) of Act 9 of 1989, the record reflects
that the actions of Dellmuth occurred without an intent to violate the Ethics Law.
Accordingly, we shall close this matter with no further action taken.
Lastly, we note that the parties have filed a Stipulation of Findings and Consent
Agreement which sets forth a proposed resolution of the allegations. We believe that
the Consent Agreement is the proper disposition for this case based upon our review
as reflected in the above analysis and the totality of the facts and circumstances.
IV. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. Carl Dellmuth, as a Chief of Staff with the Department of Education, was a
public employee subject to the provisions of Act 9 of 1989.
2. Dellmuth violated Section 3(g) of Act 9 of 1989 when he met with
representatives of the Pennsylvania Department of Education, his former
governmental body, within one year after leaving his position with the
Dellmuth, 95- 074 -C2
Page 10
Department, regarding a Pennsylvania Department of Education study on Family
Resource Networks and the creation of a Community and Student Services
Support Center by the Philadelphia School District, his new employer.
In Re: Carl Dellmuth
ORDER NO. 1058
File Docket: 95- 074 -C2
Date Decided: 8/14/97
Date Mailed: 8/26/97
1. Carl Dellmuth, as a former Chief of Staff with the Department of Education,
violated Section 3(g) of Act 9 of 1989 when he met with representatives of the
Pennsylvania Department of Education, his former governmental body, within
one year after leaving his position with the Department, regarding a
Pennsylvania Department of Education study on Family Resource Networks and
the creation of a Community and Student Services Support Center by the
Philadelphia School District, his new employer.
2. Based upon the totality of facts and circumstances, we will take no further
action in this case.
BY THE COMMISSION,
etaktisAu auLd
DANEEN E. REESE, CHAIR