HomeMy WebLinkAbout1016 Bruno-NelsonIn Re: Diane Bruno - Nelson
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
File Docket: 94- 055 -C2
Date Decided: 8/27/96
Date Mailed: 9/6/96
Before: Daneen E. Reese, Chair
Austin M. Lee, Vice Chair
Roy W. Wilt
Allan M. Kluger
Rev. Joseph G. Quinn
Boyd E. Wolff
This is a final adjudication of the State Ethics Commission.
Procedurally, the Investigative Division of the State Ethics Commission
conducted an investigation regarding a possible violation of the Public Official and
Employee Ethics Law, Act 9 of 1989, P.L. 26, 65 P.S. §401 g lea., by the above -
named Respondent. At the commencement of its investigation, the Investigative
Division served upon Respondent written notice of the specific allegation. Upon
completion of its investigation, the Investigative Division issued and served upon
Respondent a Findings Report identified as an "Investigative Complaint" An Answer
was filed and a hearing was waived. The record is complete. A consent agreement
was submitted by the parties to the Commission for consideration which was
subsequently approved.
This adjudication of the State Ethics Commission will be made available as a
public document thirty days after the mailing date noted above. However,
reconsideration may be requested. Any reconsideration request must be received at
this Commission within thirty days of the mailing date and must include a detailed
explanation of the reasons as to why reconsideration should be granted in conformity
with 51 Pa. Code §21.29(b). A request for reconsideration will not affect the finality
of this adjudication but will defer its public release pending action on the request by
the Commission.
The files in this case will remain confidential in accordance with Act 9 of 1989,
65 P.S. §408(h). Any person who violates confidentiality of the Ethics Law is guilty
of a misdemeanor subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment for not
more than one year, 65 P.S. §409(e). Confidentiality does not preclude discussing this
case with an attorney at law.
Bruno - Nelson, 94- 055 -C2
Page 2
I. ALLEGATION:
That Diane Bruno - Nelson, as Counciiperson for Throop Borough, Lackawanna
County, violated Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law (Act 9 of 1989) when she used the
authority of her elected office for the private pecuniary benefit of herself and /or a
business with which a member of her immediate family is associated by participating
in Council discussions and /or decisions in relation to payments and reimbursements of
various expenses, including but not limited to legal fees to the Throop Property Owners
Association, an association where her mother and husband serve as members and
which legal expenses were incurred on her behalf as a named plaintiff and for which
she was responsible.
II. FINDINGS:
1. Diane Bruno - Nelson served as a council member for Throop Borough,
Lackawanna County from January, 1992, through December 31, 1995.
a. Bruno - Nelson held the position of Council Representative to the
Environmental Trust Fund in 1992 and was reappointed to a three year
term in 1993.
b. The appointments were made during the Reorganizational Meetings of
January 6, 1992, and reappointment was made on January 25, 1993.
2. In 1987, Keystone Landfill, Incorporated, was proposing to expand a landfill so
that it would be partially located in Throop Borough.
3. Keystone Landfill, Incorporated, is a corporation registered in Pennsylvania for
the purpose of operating a municipal waste landfill under the terms and
provisions of the Pennsylvania Solid Waste Management Act and related
applicable statutes, state and federal.
a. Louis DeNaples is President and CEO of Keystone Landfill, Incorporated.
4. The Throop Property Owners Association (TPOA) was formed in 1944 by a
group of borough residents seeking to foster good government.
a. The TPOA has not always been an active association.
5. The TPOA became more active in 1987, at the time a landfill expansion was
being proposed by Keystone Landfill, Incorporated.
a. The TPOA approved by -laws in 1989 which stated, in part:
Membership shall consist of three categories: charter,
regular, and honorary. Membership is open to all individuals
who desire honesty from elected officials and who are
willing to work through the Association to protect the rights
of the citizens of Throop.
Fees shall be established as $5.00 per year for an individual
or family membership.
Bruno - Nelson, 94- 055 -C2
Page 3
Provided for a President, Vice - President, Secretary,
Treasurer and Board of Directors.
The President shall preside at all meetings of the
Association. He /she shall see that the Constitution, By-
laws and order in general are enforced. The President shall
call all special meetings and appoint all committee members
subject to approval of the membership. He /she shall sign all
orders and checks ordered by the Association. The
President shall also serve as chairman of the Board of
Directors. The President shall also sit on the Environmental
Trust Fund committee.
The Board of Directors shall consist of five (5) members of
the Association who are in good standing. No more than
two (2) officers can serve on the Board at any time. they
shall supervise and protect all interests of the Association.
They shall keep a vigilant watch as to the execution of the
constitution and By -laws of the Association.
The senior member of the Board of Directors, other than the
President or Vice President, or a member proposed by the
President, shall sit on the Environmental Trust Fund
Committee.
Any member who seeks elected public office must resign
any office they may hold in the Association as well as
membership in the Association during the term of elected
public office. Reinstatement with all previous privileges will
be automatic at the conclusion o the term, excepting for
any office or seat on the Board of Directors which is
vacated.
6. Ann Bruno is the mother of Diane Bruno Nelson.
a. Ann Bruno is a member of the TPOA but at all relevant times hereto was
not an officer and had no decision making duties and /or authority.
7. Robert Nelson is the husband of Diane Bruno Nelson.
a. Robert Nelson is a member of the TPOA but at all relevant times hereto
was not an officer and had no decision making duties and /or authority.
8. In April, 1987, the TPOA filed a complaint with the Pennsylvania Environmental
Hearing Board in opposition to a permit being granted for Keystone Landfill,
Incorporated's landfill expansion.
9. Throop Borough Council approved Keystone's landfill expansion on August 10,
1987.
10. Council's approved of the landfill expansion by a 3 to 2 vote to amend the
zoning map from CN to 1 -2 of 174 acres to allow construction of a landfill by
Keystone Landfill, Incorporated.
Bruno - Nelson, 94- 055 -C2
Page 4
a. Diane Bruno - Nelson was not a member of council when this vote
occurred.
11. In January, 1988, a change in the composition of borough council occurred as
a result of the November, 1987, General Election.
a. The new council joined in the TPOA's opposition of Keystone's expansion
of the landfill.
12. In 1989, the Borough, TPOA and Keystone Landfill, Incorporated, entered into
a three way agreement to end the complaint filed in 1987.
13. On July 17, 1989, TPOA and the Borough of Throop entered into a three -way
agreement with Keystone Landfill. The Agreement provides, in part:
a. In Article 2, Section 2.1, KEYSTONE agreed to maintain and operate the
landfill in a manner that will protect the public's safety, health and
welfare, and comply with all rules, regulations and provisions of the Solid
Waste Act.
b. Article 2, 2.6, provided that all leachate produced will be collected
immediately, pretreated, and sent to the Scranton Sewage Plant; if not
the landfill will not operate without an approved and acceptable
alternative means of disposal of leachate. None of the leachate shall be
disposed of through the Borough of Throop, nor through sewer pipes
located in Throop.
c. In Article 3.1, KEYSTONE agreed to pay to the BOROUGH and the
ASSOCIATION a supplemental fee for each ton of Solid Waste received
at its landfill or facility.
d. Section 3.3 provided that the parties agreed that a supplemental fee of
One Dollar (1.00) per ton of weight of Solid Waste shall be paid to the
BOROUGH and the ASSOCIATION for all solid waste received and
deposited at the Keystone Landfill facility.
e. Section 3.4 stated that it is specifically understood by all parties hereto
that the one dollar (1.00) per ton fee provided for by this Agreement shall
be in addition to any monies that the Borough of Throop is entitled to
pursuant to Pennsylvania Act 101 (Host Municipality Fee).
f. Section 3.6 provided for an advance payment of fifty thousand dollars
$50,000.00 to be made by Keystone at the time of the signing of the
agreement.
In Section 4.1, KEYSTONE shall make payment to the BOROUGH of all
fees which may accrue under Article 3 on the same basis as payments
under §1301(b) of Act 101. For this purpose the BOROUGH shall be
acting as the agent of the ASSOCIATION.
h. In Article 10.2, the BOROUGH and the ASSOCIATION intend and agree
by the terms of this Agreement to immediately, upon the execution of
g.
Bruno - Nelson, 94- 055 -C2
Page 5
docketed at 87 -185 -W (April, 1987 C.O.A.); 88 -028 -W (December,
1987 Suspension Orders) and 88 -114 -W (February, 1988 C.O.A.),
consolidated with 87- 185 -W; and 88 -320 -W (July, 1988 permit
issuance).
Section 10.3 provides that the BOROUGH intends and agrees by the
terms of this Agreement to immediately upon execution of this
Agreement, discontinue and withdraw with prejudice its Lackawanna
County Equity Action docketed at 88 -EQ -66 (Zoning Matter) including
any claim regarding that use of the area (shown on the map attached as
Exhibit "B ") as described in the permits issued to Keystone in July of
1988 conflicts in any way with the BOROUGH'S zoning.
Article 13.1 of the agreement provides that the payment of the fees
contemplated to the BOROUGH, are made by KEYSTONE and received
by the BOROUGH for the sole and exclusive benefit of the BOROUGH OF
THROOP and the Association as described herein and not for any benefit, -
use, interest or payment to any other municipality , person, individual or
other entity, including without limitation, any local, county, state or
federal government, or subdivision thereof.
14. The three -way agreement was signed by Louis DeNapies, President, Keystone
Landfill, Fred Soltis, President TPOA, and Mark Mazak, President of Borough
Council.
1•
this Agreement, withdraw with prejudice their appeals with the
Environmental Hearing Board,
15. On July 17, 1989, in a separate two -way agreement, TPOA and the Borough
of Throop entered into an agreement which provided in part as follows regarding
the division and use of funds from the supplemental fee paid by Keystone
Landfill.
§201 "Division" The funds received from supplemental fee paid by Keystone
shall be divided equally between the BOROUGH and an interest bearing trust
fund to be controlled jointly by the ASSOCIATION and the BOROUGH until the
trust fund has received $500,000.00 in payments from Keystone. The trust
fund shall be held by a bank or other secured trust agent.
§ 202 "Advance Payment" The trust fun described above will be set up
initially with the receipt of the advance payment of fifty thousand dollars
($50,000) by Keystone due at the time of the signing of this agreement;
§203 "Purpose and use" The trust fund shall be for the purpose of payment of
the costs of, among other things, the duly authorized representatives and for
engineering fees to review operational and other data, for attorney and other
fees and costs associated with past, present, or future monitoring or
environmental protection activities or enforcement actions regarding Keystone
Landfill; the trust fund is separate from the closure trust fund which Act 101
requires to be established. The trust fund may also be used for the
enhancement and maintenance of a clean, sound, safe environment to be
Bruno - Nelson, 94- 055 -C2
Page 6
initiated by written directions from the President of the Association, or one
whom the President designates in writing.
§ 204 "Enforcement of Keystone Agreement" Either the BOROUGH or the
ASSOCIATION may initiate an action to enforce the Keystone agreement, or any
environmental laws related to Keystone Landfill.
§205 "Trust Cap" After the trust fund has reached $500,000.00 in total
payments received from Keystone, the 100% of the payments shall be used
fully at the discretion of the Borough.
§301 "Outstanding Bills" The trust fund will pay any bills associated with
investigation, monitoring or litigation regarding Keystone Landfill which are
outstanding at the time of this agreement, whether incurred by the Association
or its members.
§302 "Prior Expenses" The trust fund will reimburse the Association for all
legal fees, expert fees, and associated costs, associated with its appeals and
maintenance of those appeals related to Keystone Landfill from April 20, 1987,
to the time of this agreement.
§401 In the event of any disagreement between the BOROUGH and the
ASSOCIATION on anything related to, among other things, the use of funds in
the trust fund, the selection of the Duly Authorized Representatives, its duties,
etc., or other aspects of the implementation of this agreement, the parties agree
to submit same to binding arbitration under the auspices of the American
Arbitration Association. The method of arbitration shall be a selection of the
best of the two alternatives, not compromise between alternatives.
16. The Two -way Agreement was signed by Fred Soltis, President, TPOA, and Mark
Mazak, President, Borough Council.
17. At the time Diane Bruno - Nelson became a councilperson, it was practice that
the Borough and TPOA would appoint two trustees each to oversee the
expenditure of the funds of the Environmental Trust Fund.
a. Diane Bruno - Nelson was appointed as one of the Borough Trustees in
1992 and again in 1993.
18. On May 5, 1990, Keystone Landfill submitted a proposal to the borough and the
TPOA concerning construction of a sewer line through the Borough of Throop
for disposal of leachate from the landfill.
19. TPOA rejected Keystone's proposal.
20. Throop Borough Council considered Keystone's proposal and at the November
26, 1990, meeting passed a motion which approved an agreement between the
borough , the Lackawanna Basin Sewer Authority and Keystone Landfill for the
construction and maintenance of a dedicated sewer line.
a. The motion carried by a 5 to 2 vote.
Bruno - Nelson, 94- 055 -C2
Page 7
b. Diane Bruno - Nelson was not on council at the time this motion was
approved.
21. Keystone Landfill agreed to pay the Borough $750,000 for the privilege of
running the line through the borough.
22. Borough Council members who approved the line contend that the leachate
from the landfill would be treated prior to entering the sewer system and would
not be considered leachate under the terms of the July 17, 1989, Agreement.
23. Council members felt that the TPOA was not properly handling the money it had
so far received as the TPOA refused to provide receipts for prior expenses paid
by the fund and were billing the fund for lawyers fees that were forgiven by the
attorney who represented them.
24. Borough Secretary /Treasurer Mary Ann Paulic and Borough Council President
Ken Mazak arranged for the payments from Keystone, that were to be directed
to the TPOA, be placed into a Borough controlled account named " Throop
Borough Environmental Trust Fund."
a. This account could only be accessed by Ken Mazak and Mary Ann Paulic.
b. Mazak and Paulic took this action as they had concerns as to how the
TPOA was accounting for the money in the trust fund.
c. As a result of this action, no payments were made to the "Throop
Property Owner's Environmental Fund."
25. On January 28, 1991, Throop Borough Council voted to authorize depositing
the Environmental Fund share of the supplemental fee from Keystone Landfill
into an interest bearing account until such time the monies are turned over to
the Throop Property Owner's Environmental Fund.
a.
b.
The motion was approved by a unanimous vote.
Bruno - Nelson was not on council when this motion was approved.
26. On February 11, 1991, Attorney Benjamin Lipman filed suit in Unites States
District Court to Case No. 91 -0213 against Throop Borough, Keystone Landfill,
Inc., Borough Secretary Mary Ann Paulic, Borough Treasurer Adam Nosak,
Council members Peter Kucharski, Christopher Mazzuca and Mark Mazak.
a. The suit was filed on behalf of the TPOA, Diane Bruno - Nelson, Ann Bruno
and Conrad Griletto.
b. Diane Bruno - Nelson, Ann Bruno and Conrad Griletto were described as
members of the Association.
27. The suit filed by Lipman, Case No. 91 -0213, sought a temporary and permanent
injunction prohibiting the borough from taking any action which would facilitate
and /or permit the disposal of leachate from Keystone Landfill through Throop
Borough or through sewer lines located in the borough.
Bruno- Nelson, 94- 055 -C2
Page 8
a. The suit further sought compensatory and punitive damages, interest,
costs and reasonable counsel fees and other such legal and equitable
relief.
b. The suit also sought an injunction against the borough compelling the
borough to abide by the trust agreement and award compensatory and
punitive damages, as well as reasonable counsel fees in favor of the
TPOA.
28. In a letter dated February 13, 1991, Lipman thanked Bruno, Bruno - Nelson and
Griletto for agreeing to serve as individually named plaintiffs.
a. Lipman assured each that he was authorized by Fred Soltis to say that
the litigation would not involve any significant costs to them.
b. Lipman had entered into a fee agreement with TPOA and would seek his
compensation from them.
c. Lipman advised that the losing party in a lawsuit could be held liable for
the other sides' costs.
d. Lipman described the costs to include filing fees, witness fees,
depositions, and transcripts.
29. In a memorandum dated February 26, 1991, Federal Court Judge Edward M.
Kosik directed that the attorneys submit briefs addressing issues as to whether
TPOA had standing to bring such an action; whether there was a liberty of
protecting interest to which there was an alternative state remedy; and
whether the agreements underlying the action were a product of a settlement
of litigation in State Court necessitating enforcement of the settlement more
appropriately in the hands of the State Court.
a. Kosik warned that he cautioned counsel about these matters before and
they have elected to pursue the requested remedies in this case and in
the event the beliefs about the issues prove correct he would seriously
consider imposing Rule 11 Sanctions for pursuing litigation which was
not well grounded in fact and is not warranted by existing law.
30. On March 15, 1991, a hearing on the Plaintiff's Motion for a Preliminary
Injunction and the Defendant's Motion to Dismiss was held before Judge Kosik.
a. James Michaels identified himself as a member of the TPOA and testified
of his concerns should Keystone be permitted to run leachate through the
Borough of Throop sewer system.
b. Michaels was later elected to Throop Borough in November, 1991.
31. On March 29, 1991, Judge Kosik issued a ruling stating the Plaintiffs (TPOA)
did not meet the requirements to warrant injunctive relief.
a. Judge Kosik stated the Plaintiffs (TPOA) were free to pursue these claims
in state court where jurisdiction appropriately exists.
Bruno - Nelson, 94- 055 -C2
Page 9
32. Judge Kosik did not impose Rule 11 Sanctions against the Plaintiffs (TPOA) in
this matter.
a. Further, there is no indication from the record that the Defendant
Borough Officials moved to have such sanctions imposed.
33. The TPOA appealed Judge Kosik's decision to the United States Court of
Appeals for the Third Circuit.
a. The Court of Appeals affirmed Judge Kosik's decision and assessed costs
against the appellants (TPOA).
b. The Assessment of Costs refers to statutory costs and not attorney's
fees.
34. On December 23, 1991, Keystone Landfill notified the Borough of Throop that
they would not be installing the sewer line through the borough and that the
agreement of November 26, 1990, was nullified.
a. The Plaintiffs (TPOA) did not further pursue the matter in state court or .
federal court.
35. The TPOA expended $27,361.15 to his point on the litigation.
36. At the January 6, 1992, meeting of Throop Borough, Diane Bruno - Nelson took
office.
a. Bruno - Nelson was appointed Council Representative to the Environmental
Trust Fund upon a motion by Sharon Soltis Sparano.
37. On April 3, 1992, Christopher Cullen, Borough Solicitor, issued an opinion to
Borough Council concerning the transfer of funds held in the Throop
Environmental Trust Fund Escrow Account to the Throop Property Owners
Environmental fund which contained the following statements:
a. The funds contained in the Escrow are not the revenues of the Borough;
b. The Borough does not possess a legal right to continue these funds in
Escrow;
c. A legal basis for the creation of the Escrow and the withholding of said
funds from the Trust Fund did not exist at the time the Escrow was
created by the Borough;
d. The funds presently held in the Escrow properly belong to the Trust Fund
as provided for in Article II of the Trust Fund Agreement;
e. The Borough, by and through the President of Borough Council, may
immediately move to authorize the transfer of said funds from the Escrow
to the Trust Fund;
Bruno - Nelson, 94- 055 -C2
Page 10
f. The control, administration, purpose and use of the Trust Fund rests
solely with the President of the Association and the Trustees of the Trust
Fund as provided for in Article II of the Trust Fund Agreement and Article
12 of the Agreement.
The Association may seek to recover damages and costs, if any, caused
by the negligence, or malfeasance or misfeasance which may have been
committed on the part of past or present Borough officials;
h. The Borough and Association acting together may designate a "Collector"
other than the original collector as designated in the Agreement and Trust
Fund Agreement and may notify Keystone of the new joint designation.
i. The trustees of the Trust Fund may accept and review bills and invoices
submitted for payment, and may authorize the same for payment and
cause checks to be issued for this purpose.
Section 203 of the Trust Fund Agreement authorizes the President of the
Association to determine what other worthwhile things, i.e., those things
which enhance and maintain a clean, sound, safe environment for the
Borough of Throop, in the Borough may be appropriate to investigate and
expend monies from the Trust Fund on; places the power and
responsibility for making such a determination upon the President of the
Association, and authorizes the President of the Association to direct the
Trustees in writing to make such an expenditure from the monies
contained in the Trust Fund;
k. The Borough acts only in the capacity as the Agent for the
Association /Trust Fund in the receipt of quarterly Supplemental Fee
payments from Keystone and as such, the Borough may not act contrary
to the Association /Trust Fund's interest, nor may the Borough act in
contravention of the terms and provisions of the Agreement and the
Trust Fund Agreement; and
I. When members of Borough Council, appointed to serve as Trustees for
the Trust Fund, act in the capacity as a Trustee, such Council members
act in the capacity of private citizens and their actions are in support of
the operation and administration of private funds held in a Trust Fund, as
created pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Agreement and Trust
Fund Agreements.
38. At a special meeting on April 8, 1992, Throop Borough Council approved a
motion authorizing the withdrawal of funds from the Throop Environmental
Trust Fund Escrow Account, No. 04- 0166 -9 to be disbursed to the TPOA
pursuant to the agreement dated July 17, 1989, between the TPOA, Throop
Borough and Keystone Landfill.
g.
j•
a. The motion was approved unanimously upon a motion by Diane Bruno -
Nelson and Sharon Soltis.
b. Sharon Soltis provided background information concerning the settlement
of the suit and challenged anyone to sue them over the matter.
Bruno - Nelson, 94- 055 -C2
Page 11
c. Diane Bruno - Nelson also spoke out in favor of the settlement.
39. Throop Borough transferred funds from Environmental Trust Escrow Account
No. 04- 0166 -9 to the TPOA as follows:
a. $377,674.50 on April 9, 1992.
b. $ 75,886.92 on April 27, 1992.
40. By letter dated April 23, 1992, TPOA Secretary Mary Ann Solensky advised
Throop Council President Michaels to send future drafts (payments) to the
TPOA Environmental Fund c/o Fred Soltis, 411 George Street, Throop,
Pennsylvania.
41. In June, 1992, Solicitor Christopher Cullen agreed to represent the TPOA
Environmental Fund.
a. On June 4, 1992, Cullen was paid a $5,000.00 retainer.
b. Cullen was hired after he gave an opinion to Throop Council that funds
should be transferred by the borough to the TPOA.
42. In a letter dated December 17, 1992, the TPOA requested Throop Borough
Council take action so that it may recover funds which had been lost due to the
failure of prior council's timely turnover to TPOA of Environmental Trust Fund
monies and also to initiate any surcharge action that may be able to be taken.
43. On January 25, 1993, council approved a motion to authorize Solicitor Cullen
to prepare an opinion in response to the TPOA letter of December 17, 1992.
a. The motion passed unanimously (7 -0) with Sparano and Bruno - Nelson
voting in favor.
44. In a memo dated March 29, 1993, Solicitor Cullen prepared an opinion in
response to Borough Council's January 25, 1993, motions:
a. Cullen opined that Borough officials, both elected and appointed failed to
honor the terms of the Environmental Trust Fund Agreement and
deliberately sought to deprive the Association of monies due to it
pursuant to the applicable provisions Landfill Agreement and
Environmental Trust Fund Agreement.
b. Cullen further opined that as to surcharges, borough officials, elected or
appointed, whose actions, or failure to act, have either exceeded or failed
to meet legal authorizations or legal requirements are subject to a
financial penalty if the action or failure to act resulted in a financial
penalty to the Borough of those whom the Borough was contractually
obligated.
c. Cullen recommended that Borough Council direct and authorize its
solicitor to pursue the matter complained of by the Association in its
December 17, 1992, letter and the matter referred to above.
Bruno - Nelson, 94- 055 -C2
Page 12
45. On April 26, 1993, Throop Borough council approved a motion directing the
solicitor to review and, if appropriate, initiate surcharge actions against any
former council members responsible for withholding payments due to the TPOA
pursuant to the terms of the July 17, 1989, agreement.
a. Any surcharge action was to include losses sustained by the Association,
costs incurred by the Association and damages occurring to the
Association.
b. The motion was approved by a 4 to 0 vote with 1 abstention upon a
motion Soltis and a second by Kerecman.
c. Bruno - Nelson participated in the vote.
d.
No surcharge action was ever filed against Throop Borough Council.
46. At about the same time that the TPOA was seeking a surcharge of former
council members, the TPOA also sought to have the Borough of Throop
reimburse the Association legal fees in the amount of $27,361.16 incurred as
the result of the 1991 court federal court case (91 -0213) (See Findings Nos.
26 -33)
a. The TPOA case was dismissed by the federal court.
47. On May 24, 1993, Throop Borough Council took action to reimburse the TPOA
for costs incurred in the litigation involving the proposed leachate line by
Keystone.
a. Council voted to reimburse costs totaling $27,361.16.
b. Diane Bruno - Nelson was one of the Plaintiffs in the suit. (See Findings
Nos. 26, 28)
48. The motion to approve the payment was made upon motion by Michaels
second by Bruno - Nelson and was approved by a 4 to 3 vote.
a. Bruno - Nelson voted with the majority on this issue.
49. Also approved at May 24, 1993, Throop Borough Council meeting was a motion
to sever the ties between the Borough and the TPOA on the Environmental
Trust Fund.
a. The motion carried by a 4 to 3 vote upon a motion by Michaels second
by Bruno - Nelson.
b. This action terminated the July 17, 1989, agreement between the
Borough and the TPOA.
c. Bruno - Nelson voted with the majority on this issue.
50. The TPOA severing ties with the Borough resulted in the ending of the
monitoring of the spending from the Environmental Trust Fund and enabled the
TPOA to spend without trustee approval.
Bruno - Nelson, 94- 055 -C2
Page 13
a. In June, 1993, following termination of the agreement, the TPOA hired
Christopher Cullen to file a lawsuit to overturn the 1993 Throop Borough
election results which affected Sharon Soltis- Sparano.
1. Cullen was paid $15,000.00 on June 8, 1993.
b. In August, 1993, the TPOA retained Cullen to oppose a liquor license
application of former Councilman Ken Mazak, a TPOA opponent.
1. Cullen was paid $20,000.00 on August 8, 1993.
51. Records in the possession of Fred Soltis, President of the TPOA assert the
following costs associated with payment approved by council:
a. Retainer Attorney Lipman: $ 2,000.00
Attorney Lipman Invoice: $17,857.29
Estate of Attorney Brubaker: $ 7.504.04
TOTAL $27,361.33
b. Attorney Lipman represented the TPOA in the federal lawsuit field to 91-
0213 regarding the TPOA's opposition to a proposed leachate line.
c. Attorney Brubaker represented the TPOA in the original 1987 lawsuit
filed against Keystone and was not associated with the 1991 case at its
inception.
d. Lipman and Brubaker had been paid by checks drawn on Throop Property
Owners Environmental Fund on May 6, 1992.
52. Throop Borough check number 7962 dated June 19, 1993, drawn from the
General Fund in the amount of $27,361.16 was made payable to the Throop
Property Owners Association.
a. The check was deposited in the TPOA Environmental Fund Account at
the national Bank of Olyphant, Account No. 04- 0058 -0 on June 24,
1993.
b. These funds were not part of the $500,000 Environmental Trust Fund.
c. The borough was neither required nor prohibited by any agreement to pay
these funds to the TPOA.
53. Diane Bruno - Nelson participated in actions and /or discussions of Throop
Borough Council which benefitted the TPOA, an association with which her
mother and husband are members.
a. Bruno - Nelson's mother and husband had no decision making authority
within the TPOA, nor are they now or have they ever been officers of
said association.
Bruno - Nelson, 94- 055 -C2
Page 14
III. DISCUSSION:
At all times relevant to this matter, the Respondent, Diane Bruno - Nelson,
hereinafter Bruno - Nelson, has been a public official subject to the provisions of the
Public Official and Employee Ethics Law ( "Ethics Law "), Act 9 of 1989, Pamphlet Law
26, 65 P.S. §401, el seq.
The issues are whether Diane Bruno - Nelson, as a Throop Borough
Councilmember, Lackawanna County, violated Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989 (conflict
provision) by participating in Council decisions to make payments, including legal fees,
to the Throop Property Owners Association (TPOA), an association in which her
mother and husband serve as members, and to pay the legal expenses incurred on her
behalf as a named plaintiff in a TPOA lawsuit.
Pursuant to Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law, a public official /public employee is
prohibited from engaging in conduct that constitutes a conflict of interest.
The term "conflict of interest" is defined under Act 9 of 1989 as follows:
Section 2. Definitions
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received
through his holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his
immediate family or a business with which he or a member
of his immediate family is associated. "Conflict" or
"conflict of interest" does not include an action having a de
minimis economic impact or which affects to the same
degree a class consisting of the general public or a subclass
consisting of an industry, occupation or other group which
includes the public official or public employee, a member or
his immediate family or a business with which he or a
member of his immediate family is associated.
65 P.S. §402.
facts.
Having noted the issues and applicable law, we shall now summarize the salient
In 1987, which was prior to Bruno - Nelson's service on Throop Borough Council,
Keystone Landfill, Inc. proposed to expand its landfill which is partially located in
Throop Borough. The Throop Property Owners Association (TPOA), which was formed
by a group of Borough residents to foster good government, actively opposed
Keystone's proposal. In April, 1987, TPOA filed a complaint with the Pennsylvania
Environmental Hearing Board to block Keystone's proposed expansion. Ann Bruno,
Bruno - Nelson's mother, and Robert Nelson, Bruno - Nelson's husband, are members but
not officers of TPOA.
Throop Borough Council approved Keystone's landfill expansion on August 10,
1987. However, in January, 1988, when the composition of Borough Council
changed due to the November, 1987 election, Council joined TPOA in opposition to
Bruno - Nelson, 94- 055 -C2
Page 15
Keystone's proposal. In 1989, the Borough, TPOA, and Keystone Landfill entered into
a three -way agreement to resolve the dispute including the complaint filed by TPOA
with the Pennsylvania Environmental Hearing Board.
The three -way agreement provided in part for a supplementary payment of
$1.00 per ton of solid waste deposited at the Keystone landfill to the Borough and
TPOA. In a separate agreement, TPOA and the Borough agreed to have the payment
from Keystone placed into a trust which would be jointly controlled by the Borough
and TPOA with each having an equal interest. The trust funds were earmarked for the
payment of fees associated with environmental protection activities and enforcement
actions. Once the trust fund reached $500,000.00, any additional payments would
be made to the Borough for its discretionary use.
When Bruno - Nelson became a Councilmember in January, 1992, it was the
existing practice for the Borough and TPOA to appoint two trustees to oversee the
expenditure of funds into the "Environmental Trust Fund." Bruno - Nelson was
appointed as one of the Borough Trustees in 1992 and 1993.
Keystone Landfill in May, 1990 submitted a proposal to the Borough for the
construction of a sewer line through the Borough for the disposal of leachate from the
landfill. Although TPOA rejected Keystone's proposal, the Borough Council passed a
motion for the approval of an agreement between the Borough, the Lackawanna Basin
Sewer Authority, and Keystone for the construction and maintenance of a dedicated
sewer line. Bruno - Nelson was not on Council at the time this motion was approved.
On February 11, 1991, TPOA filed an action in federal court seeking to enjoin
the Borough from taking any action which would allow the disposal of leachate from
Keystone Landfill through sewer lines located in the Borough. Bruno - Nelson agreed to
be one of the named plaintiffs in the lawsuit but was assured by the attorney
representing TPOA that the litigation would not involve any significant cost to the
plaintiffs and that his fee agreement was with TPOA which would pay his legal fees.
A hearing was held in federal court which ruled on March 29, 1991 that the plaintiffs
did not meet the requirements for injunctive relief. Although TPOA appealed the
decision to the Circuit Court of Appeals, the lower court's decision was affirmed.
Thereafter, on December 23, 1991, Keystone Landfill notified the Borough that it
would be installing the sewer lines and that TPOA did not pursue the matter in state
or federal court.
Following the issuance of a memo by Borough Solicitor wherein he opined that
the funds held by the Borough in the Throop Environmental Trust Fund Escrow
Account legally belonged in the Trust Fund, a motion was unanimously approved at
a special meeting of Council on April 8, 1992 authorizing the withdrawal of funds from
the Throop Environmental Trust Fund Escrow Account and the disbursement to the
Trust Fund. Not only did Bruno - Nelson make the successful motion, but she also
spoke out in favor of the action.
After the funds were transferred, TPOA, in a letter to the Throop Borough,
requested that action be taken to recover lost funds resulting from the prior council's
failure to timely transfer trust funds. Following a review by the Borough Solicitor,
Throop Council approved a motion, with Bruno - Nelson participating, to direct the
Solicitor to review and take appropriate action as to a surcharge of former council
members. TPOA also sought to have Throop Borough reimburse the association for
its legal fees in the federal action. Council took action to approve the payment of legal
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Page 16
fees on a 4 -3 vote with Bruno - Nelson voting with the majority. A Borough check in
the amount of $27,361.16 was issued to TPOA in payment of its legal expenses.
Lastly, although Bruno - Nelson participated in actions which benefitted TPOA, the
association is not a business with which her mother and husband are associated in
that they are only members but not officers.
Having summarized the above relevant facts, we must now determine whether
the actions of Bruno - Nelson violated Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989.
In applying Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law to the instant matter, we find no
violation of that provision. In order to establish a violation, Section 3(a) requires a use
of the authority of office or confidential information by a public official /employee for
the private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his immediate family, or business
with which he or a member of his immediate family is associated. If one of the
requisite elements of Section 3(a) is absent, there can be no violation. In this case,
Bruno - Nelson, as a public official, in voting to pay the legal expenses of the lawsuit
used the authority of office but such action did not result in a private pecuniary benefit
because she was not held liable for any of the expenses. Since Bruno - Nelson received
no financial gain, there was no private pecuniary benefit. On that basis, we find no
violation of Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989. Our decision in this matter is consistent
with prior Commission precedent. See, Deeds, Order 988.
As to the actions of Bruno - Nelson which benefitted TPOA, we find no violation
of Section 3(a). Although Bruno - Nelson's mother and husband were members of
TPOA, it was not a business with which associated as that term is defined under the
Ethics Law because her mother and husband were not TPOA officers. 65 P.S. §402.
Accordingly, there was no Section 3(a) violation.
Lastly, we note that the parties have filed a Stipulation of Findings and a
Consent Agreement which sets forth a proposed resolution of the allegations. We
believe that the consent agreement is the proper disposition for this case based upon
our review as reflected in the above analysis and the totality of the facts and
circumstances.
IV. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. Diane Bruno - Nelson, as a Councilperson for Throop Borough, Lackawanna
County, is a public official subject to the provisions of Act 9 of 1989.
2. Bruno - Nelson did not violate Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989 as to her
participation in Council actions to transfer Borough funds to the Throop Property
Owners Association in that the association is not a business with which her
mother and husband are associated in that they are members but not officers.
3. Bruno - Nelson did not violate Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989 as to the
reimbursement of legal expenses incurred in a lawsuit wherein she was a named
plaintiff in that she was not held liable for any expenses.
In Re:
Diane Bruno - Nelson File Docket: 94- 055 -C2
Date Decided: 8/27/96
Date Mailed: 9/6/96
ORDER NO. 1016
1. Diane Bruno - Nelson, as a Councilperson for Throop Borough, Lackawanna
County, did not violate Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989 as to her participation in
Council actions to transfer Borough funds to the Throop Property Owners
Association in that the association is not a business with which her mother and
husband are associated in that they are members but not officers.
2. Bruno - Nelson did not violate Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989 as to the
reimbursement of legal expenses incurred in a lawsuit wherein she was a named
plaintiff in that she was not held liable for any expenses.
BY THE COMMISSION,
eamt,
DANEEN E. REESE, CHAIR