HomeMy WebLinkAbout1005 PirolliIn Re: Michael Pirolli
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
File Docket: 94- 048 -C2
Date Decided: 5/30/96
Date Mailed: 6/12/96
Before: Daneen E. Reese, Chair
Austin M. Lee, Vice Chair
Roy W. Wilt
Allan M. Kluger
Rev. Joseph G. Quinn
This is a final adjudication of the State Ethics Commission.
Procedurally, the Investigative Division of the State Ethics Commission
conducted an investigation regarding a possible violation of the Public Official and
Employee Ethics Law, Act 9 of 1989, P.L. 26, 65 P.S. §401 r seq., by the above -
named Respondent. At the commencement of its investigation, the Investigative
Division served upon Respondent written notice of the specific allegation. Upon
completion of its investigation, the Investigative Division issued and served upon
Respondent a Findings Report identified as an "Investigative Complaint." An Answer
was filed and a hearing was waived. The ecord is complete. A consent agreement
was submitted by the parties to the Commission for consideration which was
subsequently approved.
This adjudication of the State Ethics Commission will be made available as a
public document thirty days after the mailing date noted above. However,
reconsideration may be requested. Any reconsideration request must be received at
this Commission within thirty days of the mailing date and must include a detailed
explanation of the reasons as to why reconsideration should be granted in conformity
with 51 Pa. Code §21.29(b). A request for reconsideration will not affect the finality
of this adjudication but will defer its public release pending action on the request by
the Commission.
The files in this case will remain confidential in accordance with Act 9 of 1989,
65 P.S. §408(h). Any person who violates confidentiality of the Ethics Law is guilty
of a misdemeanor subject to a fine of not more than $ 1,000 or imprisonment for not
more than one year, 65 P.S. §409(e). Confidentiality does not preclude discussing this
case with an attorney at law.
Pirolli, 94- 048 -C2
Page 2
I. ALLEGATION:
That Michael Pirolli, a public official in his capacity as a member of the Lower
Bucks County Joint Municipal Authority violated Section 3(a) of the State Ethics Act
(Act 9 of 1989) . when he used the authority of his office for a private pecuniary benefit
by participating in discussions, actions and /or decisions which resulted in the receipt
of additional funds and /or compensation for service on the Authority Board when such
was not provided for by law.
II. FINDINGS:
1. Michael Pirolli served as a member of the Board of the Lower Bucks County
Joint Municipal Authority (LBCJMA) at various times between 1962 until
resigning on October 4, 1994.
2. Michael Pirolli was appointed to the LBCJMA by Tullytown Borough, Bucks
County, Pennsylvania.
3. The LBCJMA is a body corporate and politic incorporated by the Borough of
Tullytown and the Township of Bristol on May 20, 1952, pursuant to the
Municipality Authorities Act of 1945.
a. The LBCJMA is empowered to acquire, hold, construct, improve,
maintain, and operate, own, lease, either in the capacity of lessor or
lessee, sewers, sewer systems or parts thereof, sewage treatment
works, including works for treating and disposing of industrial waste,
waterworks, water supply and water distribution systems.
4. The Authority Board consists of six members, three appointed by Bristol
Township and three appointed by Tullytown Borough.
5. Article II, Section 1, of the LBCJMA By -Laws provides, in part, the following
regarding the composition of the board.
a. The Board of the Authority shall consist of a board of six (6) members,
three (3) of whom shall be citizens of the Township of Bristol and three
(3) of whom shall be citizens of the Borough of Tullytown. Whenever a
vacancy in the Board has occurred, the Municipal Authorities of the
municipality which appointed the member whose term has or is about to
expire, or is terminated, shall appoint a member for a term of five (5)
years to fill a vacancy occurring by reason of the expiration of the term
and for the unexpired term when the vacancy has occurred otherwise.
Members whose terms have expired shall hold office until their
successors are appointed and may be appointed to succeed themselves.
6. Article II, Section 7, provides that officers of the LBCJMA shall be elected at
the first regular meeting of the calendar year.
a. The Board shall fix and determine the number of officers, agents and
employees and their respective compensation and duties, and may
delegate to one or more of their number, or to one or more of said
officers, agents or employees, such powers and duties as it may deem
proper.
Pirolli, 94- 048 -C2
Page 3
7. Article I11, Sections 1 through 7 of the LBCJMA Bylaws outline the officer
positions and qualifications.
a. The Officers of Lower Bucks County Joint Municipal Authority shall be
a Chair Person, Vice Chair person, Secretary, Assistant Secretary,
Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer. These Officers shall be elected by
members of the board (as provided for in Article II, Section 7) and shall
hold office for a term of one (1) year and until their respective successors
are duly elected and qualified. The Chair Person and Vice Chair Person
shall be elected from the membership of the Board.
The position of Chair Person shall alternate between a Board Member
appointed by Bristol Township and a Board Member appointed by
Tullytown Borough. This is to take place unless changed by the majority
vote of the Board.
b. The Chair Person, when present, shall preside at all meetings of the
Board; he shall sign or countersign as may be necessary, all bills, notes,
checks, contracts, and other instruments as may pertain to the ordinary
course of business of the Authority; and he /she shall sign when duly
authorized by the board, all contracts, orders, deeds, bonds, or any other
instruments of a special nature.
c. The Vice Chair Person shall in the absence, disability or the refusal of the
Chair Person, to act, possess all of the powers and perform all of the
duties of that officer.
d. The Secretary shall keep full minutes of all meetings of the Board and
shall read such minutes at the Board's subsequent meeting. He /she shall
sign or countersign, as may be necessary, all bills, notes, checks,
contracts and other instruments as may pertain to the ordinary course of
business of the Authority and shall sign when duly authorized by the
Board, all contracts, orders, deeds, bonds or any other instruments of a
special nature.
He /she shall attend to such correspondence and such other duties as may
be incidental to the office or properly be assigned to the office of the
Board.
e. The Assistant Secretary shall in the absence, disability of the refusal of
the Secretary, to act, possess all of the powers and perform all of the
duties of that officer.
f. The Treasurer shall sign and countersign such instruments as required by
his /her signature and shall perform all duties incidental to this office, or
that are properly required of him /her by the Board.
The Assistant Treasurer shall in the absence, disability or the refusal of
the Treasurer, to act, possess, all of the powers and perform all of the
duties of that officer.
g.
8. Salaries for members of the Authority are determined by the governing bodies
of the municipalities of Tullytown Borough and Bristol Township.
Pirolli, 94- 048 -C2
Page 4
9. Members of the LBCJMA serving as officers were compensated at the rate of
$200 /month prior to 1988.
10. Since January, 1989, officer of the LBCJMA have been compensated
$300 /month.
a.
b.
c.
a. The increase was approved by the board of the LBCJMA on December
19, 1988.
11. In 1991, the members of the LBCJMA sought an increase from the respective
appointing authorities, Bristol Township and Tullytown Borough.
12. A resolution to increase the compensation of the members was presented to the
Bristol Township Council at its work session on June 11, 1991.
a. A motion to table the resolution was approved unanimously.
13. On June 18, 1991, Bristol Township Council decided not to act on the
resolution concerning the compensation of members of the LBCJMA.
14. On June 3, 1991, Tullytown Borough Council passed Resolution #88, setting
an increase in compensation for members of LBCJMA.
a. The motion was passed by 4 to 0 vote, with two abstentions.
15. Resolution #88 of Tullytown Borough established compensation for LBCJMA
members as follows:
A salary of $3,600 per year payable in monthly installments.
The salary set was to constitute the sole compensation of members for
services in connection with the position.
The resolution provided that no board member shall hold any other office,
job or position with the Authority for which compensation is paid.
16. The resolution would become effective only if a similar resolution was adopted
by Bristol Township.
a. Bristol Township did not pass a similar resolution.
17. At the January 25, 1994, meeting of the LBCJMA the
positions were appointed.
William Huhn -
John Servis -
Micky Pirolli -
Edward Czyzyk -
Chairman
Vice Chairman
Treasurer
Assistant Secretary
following officer
18. For a period of time prior to June 20, 1994, members of the LBCJMA discussed
the need for additional compensation for members of the board.
PiroIli, 94- 048 -C2
Page 5
a. Board members believed that they should receive additional compensation
for the number of duties they perform.
19. At the June 20, 1994, meeting of the LBCJMA additional compensation was
approved for board members.
a. A motion was made by Servis, seconded by Czyzyk that the Chair Person
of any standing committee receive $100.00 form meetings of the
committee per month.
b. The motion carried unanimously.
c. Pirolli was present at that meeting and participated in the vote.
d. Solicitor Kevin Bradway advised the Board that it is permissible to create
such positions and set compensation for those positions.
20. In a memorandum, dated June 27, 1994, authored by Chairman William Huhn,
the following Committee Chairmen were appointed:
Personnel
Insurance
Finance
Negotiation
Water Plant Facilities
Sewer Plant Facilities
Michael Pirolli
Anthony Gesauldi
James Pekarski
William Huhn
John Servis
Edward Czyzyk
These positions were not approved at a meeting of the LBCJMA.
21. During the July 11, 1994, LBCJMA Board Meeting, Pirolli requested a written
legal opinion from the Authority's solicitor regarding the recent increase of
$100.00 compensation for all Board Members of the Authority.
a. Pirolli wanted to be certain the compensation that was approved would
be legal.
22. The minutes of the July 18, 1994, LBCJMA Board Meeting confirm that
Solicitor Cordisco distributed a legal opinion to the Board regarding the increase
in Board Member's salaries.
a. All Board Members were to review the opinion and so that it could be
discussed at the next Board Meeting.
23. By letter dated July 18, 1994, Solicitor Kevin M. Bradway provided Michael A.
Pirolli a legal opinion as follows regarding board member compensation:
a. Pursuant to your request for an opinion regarding the recent action which
provided compensation to Board Members for additional duties in officer
positions please find the following:
The Pennsylvania Municipality Authorities Act of
1945, Act of May 2, 1945, P.L. 382, as amended,
Pirolli, 94- 048 -C2
Page 6
(53 P.S. §309 (B), provides in pertinent part that
members:
shall receive such salaries as may
be determined by the governing
body or bodies of the
Municipality or Municipalities, but
none of such salaries shall be
increased or diminished by such
governing body or bodies during
the term for which the member
receiving the same shall have
been appointed.
b. It is my understanding that the current salary Board Members receive
($300 /month) was approved years ago. It is my further understanding
that no current members were involved in the decision which sez the
salary.
c. At its June meeting the Authority approved the creation of the "officer
positions" and approved a salary of one hundred dollars ($100) per
month. Section 7C of the Municipal Authorities Act of 1945, al
amended, 53 P.S. §309c is an affirmative grant of authority expressly
giving Board Members the power to create officer positions, appoint
Board Members to officer positions and set officer salaries. This section
contains no exceptions prohibiting Board Members from voting on their
own appointment to officer positions and their salary associated with
those positions. In a recent decision the commonwealth Court, in
Rebottini v State Ethics Commission, found there is no violation of the
Authorities Act when Board Members elect themselves to paid officer
positions and set their salary. Specifically, the court noted "Under the
Municipality Authorities Act, their officer salary is compensation as
provided by law."
d. By taking action at its June meeting the Authority created "officer
positions." During the meeting of July 18, 1994, the Managing Director
provided all Board Members with a copy of the officer positions created
and the assignments to those positions. The creation of the officer
position clearly changed the function, duties, and responsibilities of
Authority members. Consequently, under the circumstances, the
creation of these officer positions is permitted under law.
24. On June 20, 1994, the LBCJMA discussed holding work sessions before
regularly scheduled board meetings.
25. The Committee for which Pirolli was appointed chairman at the June 20, 1994,
meeting did not meet on a regular basis.
a. Pirolli was not aware of any other members serving on this committee.
26. From August, 1994, through October 4, 1994, Pirolli made no reports to the
LBCJMA as chairman of the Personnel Committee.
Pirolli, 94- 048 -C2
Page 7
a. Pirolli's duties as a member of the LBCJMA did not change after his
appointment to the Personnel Committee.
b. Pirolli performed no additional duties as chairman of the Personnel
Committee.
c. Pirolli did not meet with other members of the Authority as part of this
committee.
27. Pirolli accepted no compensation as chairman of the Personnel Committee.
III. DISCUSSION:
At all times relevant to this matter, the Respondent, Michael Pirolli, hereinafter
Pirolli, has been a public official subject to the provisions of the Public Official and
Employee Ethics Law ( "Ethics Law "), Act 9 of 1989, Pamphlet Law 26, 65 P.S. §401,
The issue before us is whether Pirolli violated Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989 as
to the allegation that he used the authority of his office for a private pecuniary benefit
by participating in actions which resulted in the receipt of additional compensation,
unauthorized in law, for service on the Authority Board.
Pursuant to Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law quoted above, a public official /public
employee is prohibited from engaging in conduct that constitutes a conflict of interest.
The term "conflict of interest" is defined under Act 9 of 1989 as follows:
65 P.S. §402.
facts.
Section 2. Definitions
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received
through his holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his
immediate family or a business with which he or a member
of his immediate family is associated. "Conflict" or
"conflict of interest" does not include an action having a de
minimis economic impact or which affects to the same
degree a class consisting of the general public or a subclass
consisting of an industry, occupation or other group which
includes the public official or public employee, a member or
his immediate family or a business with which he or a
member of his immediate family is associated.
Having noted the issues and applicable law, we shall now summarize the salient
Pirolli served as a Member of the Board of Lower Bucks County Joint Municipal
Authority (Authority) between 1962 until his resignation on October 4, 1994. The
Authority is a joint authority created pursuant to the Municipality Authorities Act of
Pirolli, 94- 048 -C2
Page 8
1945 by the Borough of Tullytown and the Township of Bristol. The Authority had a
six member Board with three members appointed from each governing body. Pirolli
was appointed by Tullytown Borough.
The By -laws of the Authority make provisions for: the qualifications and
appointments of Board Members; the determination of Authority officers, agents and
employees with their compensation and duties; and the allowable officer positions for
the Board together with their duties and responsibilities.
The salaries of the Authority are set by the governing bodies; however, the
compensation for the Authority officers are determined by the Authority Board. The
Members of the Authority in 1991 sought an increase in compensation from their
respective governing authorities. Tullytown Borough passed Resolution 88 which
raised the compensation to an annual salary of $3,600 in monthly installments;
however, Bristol Township did not enact a resolution concerning the compensation.
Since there was no dual adoption of a compensation package by the governing bodies,
no increase in compensation occurred.
In June, 1994, Authority Members had discussions regarding additional
compensation for themselves. The Board Members felt that they should receive
additional compensation for the duties they performed. At a June 20, 1994 meeting
of the Authority Board, additional compensation was voted through a motion which
carried unanimously. The motion provided that the Chairperson of any Standing
Committee would receive $100 per month for the committee meetings. Solicitor
Bradway advised the Board that it was permissible to create such positions and set the
compensation. On June 27, 1994, action was taken to appoint members to the
following committees: personnel, insurance, finance, negotiation, water plant facilities
and sewer plant facilities. Such positions were not approved at a meeting of the
Authority.
During a July, 1994 Authority Board meeting, Pirolli requested an opinion from
the Solicitor regarding the increase of compensation of $100 per month for the Board
Members because he wanted to be certain that the compensation would be legal. In
an opinion dated July 18, 1994, Solicitor Bradway stated that the creation of the
positions was permitted under law.
As to the committee to which Pirolli was appointed, there were no meetings on
a regular basis and Pirolli was not aware of any other Members serving on his
committee. From August, 1994 through October 4, 1994, Pirolli made no reports to
the Authority as Chairman of the Personnel Committee. PiroIli's duties as an Authority
Board Member did not change after his appointment to the Personnel Committee and
he performed no additional duties as Committee Chairman. Pirolli did not meet with
other Authority Board Members as part of the Personnel Committee. Lastly, Pirolli
accepted no compensation as the Chairman of the Personnel Committee.
Having summarized the above relevant facts, we must now determine whether
the actions of Pirolli violated Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989.
In applying Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law to the instant matter, we find no
violation of that provision. In order to establish a violation, Section 3(a) requires a use
of the authority of office or confidential information by a public official /employee for
the private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his immediate family, or business
with which he or a member of his immediate family is associated. If one of the
pirolli, 94- 048 -C2
Page 9
requisite elements of Section 3(a) is absent, there can be no violation. In this case,
Pirolli, as a public official, did not receive any compensation as Chairman of the
Personnel Committee. Since Pirolli received no financial gain, there was no private
pecuniary benefit. On that basis, we find no violation of Section 3(a) of Act 9 of
1989. Our decision in this matter is consistent with prior Commission precedent.
See, Deeds, Order 988.
Lastly, we note that the parties have filed a consent agreement which sets forth
a proposed resolution of the allegations. We believe that the consent agreement is the
proper disposition for this case based upon our review as reflected in the above
analysis and the totality of the facts and circumstances.
IV. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. Michael Pirolli, as a Member of the Lower Bucks County Joint Municipal
Authority, was a public official subject to the provisions of Act 9 of 1989.
2. Pirolli did not violate Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989 as to holding the position
of Chairman of the Personnel Committee of the Authority in that he did not
accept any compensation and hence received no private pecuniary benefit.
In Re: Michael Pirolli
ORDER NO. 1005
File Docket: 94- 048 -C2
Date Decided: 5/30/96
Date Mailed: 6/12/96
1. Michael Pirolli, as a Member of the Lower Bucks County Joint Municipal
Authority, did not violate Section 3(a) of Act 9 of 1989 . as to holding the
position of Chairman of the Personnel Committee of the Authority in that he did
not accept any compensation and hence received no private pecuniary benefit.
BY THE COMMISSION,
aup_,
DANEEN E. REESE, CHAIR