HomeMy WebLinkAbout865 Johnson-SchusterSTATE
308
ETHICS COMMISSION
FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
In re: File Docket: 87 -064 -C
Barbara Johnson - Schuster Date Decided: September 15, 1992
. Date Mailed: October 8, 1992
Before: James M. Howley,
Daneen E. Reese,
Roy W. Wilt
Austin M. Lee
Allan M. Kluger
Chair
Vice Chair
The State Ethics Commission received a complaint regarding a
possible violation of the State Ethics Act, No. 170 of 1978, P.L.
883. Written notice, of the specific allegation(s) was served at
the commencement of the investigation. A Findings Report was
issued and served, upon completion of the investigation, which
constituted the Complaint by the Investigation Division. An Answer
was not filed and a hearing was deemed waived. The record is
complete. This adjudication of the Commission is hereby issued
which sets forth the individual Allegations, Findings of Fact,
Discussion, Conclusions of Law and Order.
This adjudication is final and will be made available as a
public document fifteen days after issuance. However,
reconsideration may be requested which will defer public release of
this adjudication pending action on the request by the Commission.
A request for reconsideration, however, does not affect the
finality of this adjudication. A reconsideration request must be
received at this Commission within fifteen days of issuance and
must include a detailed explanation of the reasons as to why
reconsideration should be granted in conformity with 51 Pa. Code
S2.38.
The files in this case will remain confidential in accordance
with Section 8(a) of Act 170 of 1978 during the fifteen day period
and no one unless the right to challenge this Order is waived, may
violate confidentiality by releasing, discussing or circulating
this Order. However, confidentiality does not preclude discussing
this case with an attorney at law.
Any person who violates confidentiality of the Ethics Act is
guilty of a misdemeanor subject to a fine of not more than $1,000
or imprisonment for not more than one year, 65 P.S. 409(e).
Johnson- Schuster, 87 -064 -C
Page 2
I. ALLEGATION:
That Barbara Johnson, a Member of the Western Westmoreland
Municipal Authority, violated Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act which
prohibits a public employee's or public official's use of office or
confidential information gained through that office to obtain
financial gain, when she voted to.set_her salary in 1986 and 1987
as a Board Member of the. Western Westmoreland Municipal.Authority.
II. FINDINGS:
1. Barbara Johnson served as an:appointed of the Western
Westmoreland Municipal Authority.
a. .Mrs. Johnson has served - -.n ti;is".position since 1986 until
the end of the year.
b. Mrs. Johnson represents Manor Borough on the Authority.
2. The Western Westmoreland Municipal Authority was created
pursuant to the.Pennsylvania Municipality Authorities Act of
1945 by way of agreement. of December 15, 1971 between various
municipalities.
a. The Authority was created to finance, acquire, construct
and complete a joint municipal facility with the capacity
of treating sewage and industrial wastes from residents
who were located in the Lower Bush Creek project area.
b. The municipalities comprising the Western Westmoreland
Municipal Authority were:
1) North Huntingdon Township
2) Borough of Irwin
3 Penn Township
- 4) Borough,of
5) Hempfield Township
6) Borough of North Irwin
•
c. The agreement between the above identified u
municipalities
provides _that the . Authority :was to consist of ten (10)
members. Three appointed_by :North Huntingdon Township,
two appointed by Irwin Borough, two appointed by Penn
Township, and one each appointed_by Manor Borough, North
Irwin Borough and Hempfield Township.
The terms of office for the first appointees were as
follows:
1) Township of North Huntingdon, -5 Years, . 3 Years, 1
Year
Johnson - Schuster, 87 -064 -C
Page 3
2) Borough of Irwin - 5 Years, 3 Years
3) Township of Penn - 4 Years, 2 Years
4) Borough of Manor - 4 Years
5) Borough. of North Irwin 1 Year
3. The by -laws of the Western Westmoreland ;,Municipal Authority
originally provided the =following in relevant part:
ARTICLE II - OFFICERS
Section: 1 . - Officers:
The officers of the Authority shall be a Chairman, a Vice
Chairman, a :Secretary,' a. Treasurer and an Assistant
Secretary- Treasurer, to be elected from the members of
the Board of the Authority.
Section 2 Chairman:
The- Chairman:shall. at all meetings of the Board
of the Authority. Except otherwise authorized by
resolution of the Board of Authority, the chairman shall
sign all contracts, deeds, and other instruments made by
the Authority. At each meeting, the chairman shall
submit such recommendations and information as he may
consider proper concerning the business, affairs, and
policies of the Authority.
Section 3 - Vice Chairman:
The vice chairman shall perform the duties of the
chairman in the absence' or incapacity of the chairman;
and in case of the resignation or death of the chairman,
the vice chairman shall perform such duties as are
imposed on the chairman until such time as the Board of
the Authority shall appoint a new chairman.
Section 4 - Secretary:
The 'secretary shall keep the records of Authority, shall
act as for the meetings of the Board of the
Authority and record all votes, and shall keep a record
of the proceedings of the Board of the Authority in a
journal of proceedings to be kept for such purpose and
shall perform all duties incident to his office. He
shall keep in :safe custody the seal of the Authority, and
shall have power to affix such seal to all proceedings
and resolutions of the Board of the Authority and to all
contracts and instruments authorized to be executed by
the Authority.
Johnson- Schuster, 87 -064 -C
Page 4
Section 5 - Treasurer:
The treasurer shall have the care- and custody of all
funds of the Authority and . shall deposit the same in the
name of the Authority in such bank -or banks as the Board
of the Authority may select. The, treasurer shall sign
all orders and checks for the payment money, and shall
pay out and disburse such moneys under the direction of
the Board of the. Authority. Except . as otherwise
authorized by resolution of the Board of the Authority,
all such orders and :checks shall be countersigned by the
chairman. He shall, keep ,reguiar.ibooks. of accounts
showing receipts and expenditures, and shall render to
the Boa -rd of the Authority .• at- each regular meeting (or
more often when requested an -of his transactions
and also of the financia1. of the Au thority. He
shall give such bond for the faithful performance of his
duties as the Board of the Authority may determine and
pay for.
Section 6 Assistant Secretary /Treasur-er:
The assistant secretary /treasurer shall perform all
duties of either the secretary or treasurer in the
absence or incapacity of the secretary or,treasurer, the
assistant shall perform such duties as are imposed upon
such deceased or resigning secretary or treasurer until
such time as the Board of the Authority shall appoint a
new secretary or treasurer. •
Section 7 - ;Additional Duties:
The officers , .,of the Authority shall perform such other
duties and functions as may from time to time be required
by the Board of the Authority or the by -laws or rules and
regulations of the Authority.
Section -10 - Additional Personnel:
The Authority may from time to time employ such personnel
as it deems necessary to exercise its powers, duties and
functions, as prescribed -by the Municipality Authorities
Act of ,1945, as amended, of_ and all other
laws of the Commonwealth of- Pesylvania,, applicable
thereto. The selection and compensation of such
personnel shall be determined by the Board of the
Authority subject to the , laws H of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania.
ARTICLE V - AMENDMENTS
Johnson- Schuster, 87 -064 -C
Page 5
Section 1 - Amendments to By .-Laws:
The by- laws - :of the Authority (with the exception of any
matters that are governed by the Articles of
Incorporation) shall be amended only with the approval of
at least six (6) of the members of the Board of the
Authority at a regular or special meeting; provided that
the amendment has been submitted in writing at a previous
regular or special meeting.
4. The above by -laws were subsequently amended by Authority board
members. (See Finding No. 20[d].)
5. As a result of such-' amendment, six - additironal officer
positions were created " bringing the total number of offices to
ten; one position for 'each bbard member. (See Finding No.
20[c).)
6. On July 1985,
Township Board
seconded by -Mrs.
Mahkovec to the
Authority.
by way of Resolution Number 47, the Penn
.of Commissioners on motion of Mr. Cortazzo,
Painter, reappointed Robert Borgo and Joseph
Board of the Western Westmoreland Municipal
7. Minutes of the North Irwin Borough Council meetings indicate
the following regarding the appointment of a representative to
the Western Westmoreland Municipal Authority:
a. January 3, 1984:
Mr. Cannata made .a motion to__appoint Robert. Zentner as
the borough's representative to WWMA for a five year
term. Rifer seconded; all agreed.
b. December 12, 1988:
Zontek made a motion to re- appoint all individuals whose
terms are expiring_; .including. Robert Zentner to WWMA, for
five years. Seconded by Towler; with all members
agreeing.
8. By way of letter dated December 8, 1986 to Robert W. Zentner,
North Irwin Borough Council President, Leonard H. Santimyer,
requests that -Mr. Zentner offer a motion that the Authority
eliminate the $150.00 monthly salary of Authority members.
9. By way of letter dated January 15, 1987 to Robert W. Zentner,
From Leonard L. Santimyer, North Irwin Borough Council
President, Mr. Santimyer expressed his appreciation of Mr.
Zentner's motion at a December 17, 1986 WWMA board meeting to
eliminate the salary of board meetings.
Johnson- Schuster, 87 -064 -C
Page 6
10. The members of - the North Irwin Borough never intended
the position of borough representative to the Western
Westmoreland Municipal Authority td be a compensated position.
11. Minutes of the meetings of the Irwin Borough Council indicate
the following in 'relation to the appointment of a
representative to the Western Westmoreland Municipal
Authority:
a. February 14, 1983:
Mr. Cooper made "a.motion appoint Roy Eisaman to the
WWMA term to expire 12/31/87. Seconded by Mr. Meredith;
motion carried 6 -0 .:. r .
•
b. March 10, 1986:
Mr. Rose made a motion to - appoint Bernard H. Mulvihill as
the Borough Representative to the WWMA term to expire
12/31/90. Seconded 'by Mr. Geiger; carried 5 -0.
c. February 8, 1988:
Mr. Kaberer made motion to appoint Roy Eisaman as the
Borough Representative to WWMA term to expire 12/31/90.
12. The Irwin Borough Council has never'taken any official action
to approve compensation for the members of the Western
Westmoreland Municipal Authori:ty including the Representatives
from Irwin Borough, Roy Eisaman an Bernard Mulvihill.
13. Minutes of the meetings of the Manor Borough council members
indicate the following in relation to the appointment of
Borough representatives to the Western Westmoreland Municipal
Authority:
a.
February 5, 1986:
Council unanimously appointed Mrs. Barbara Johnson as the
representative to WWMA for four years The secretary was
instructed to notify WWMA of this decision.
b. May 7, 1986:
Barbara Johnson's'appointment was made incorrectly; Ms.
Johnson is appointed until 1 (not to a 4 year term
as previously reported).
c. October 1, 1986
Barbara Johnson reports that a tentative agreement with
Johnson - Schuster, 87 -064 -C
Page 7
WWMA and the Personnel Committee has been
WWMA board members will be receiving $150
compensation for their services.
WWMA is trying to define the interceptor
lines in all municipalities.
d. January 7, 1987:
Due to the expired term of Barbara Johnson, as the
Borough Representative to. the WWMA, council unanimously
appointed Mr. John Heffner to the WWMA effective
immediately for a four year term. The secretary was
instructed to notify WWMA of the appointment.
14. Manor Borough Council never took any official action in regard
to approving compensation for the members of the Western
Westmoreland Municipal Authority including the Representatives
from Manor Borough Barbara Johnson and John Heffner.
15. Minutes of the Hempfield Township Board of Supervisors
indicate that on December 31, 1976,' supervisors
unanimously adopted Ordinance Number 71 -29:
a. The ordinance signified the desire and intention of the
township to organize a joint authority under the
Municipality Authorities Act of 1945 to be known as the
Western Westmoreland Municipal Authority; appointing
members to the authority board; and setting further the
proposed articles of information.
b. The following individuals were identified in the
ordinance as the WWMA board members:
Name
Edward J. Klotz
Robert T. Lindsay
Joseph Manvele
John R. Stude
Bainey Slotnick
Raymond Taylor
Donald G. Schirer
Robert L. Rebottini
Kenneth J. Attman
John McKeever
North Huntingdon
Penn
Irwin
.Penn
Irwin
N. Irwin
Hempfield
North Huntingdon
Manor
North Huntingdon
reached.
.00 per month
and carrier
Municipality Term
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
16. Minutes of the Hempfield Township Board of Supervisors
indicate that on February 14, 1972, the supervisors
unanimously adopted Ordinance Number 72 -1:
JoI} nson- Schus ter , 87 -064 -C
Page 8
a. This ordinance was similar to Ordinance 71 -29.
17. Minutes of the Hempfield Township Board of Supervisors meeting
of March 3, 1980 indicate that Mr. Ewing was appointed to
fill a vacancy on the Western Westmoreland Municipal
Authority.
1`$. The Hempfield Township Board of Supervisors neder took any
action to approve compensation for the members of the Western
Westmoreland Municipal Authority including the representatives
of Hempfield Township.
19. Minutes of the meetings 'the North Huntingdon Township
Commissioners indicate the following in relation to the
appointment of representatives to the Western Westmoreland
Municipal Authority:
. January 9, 1980:
Present: Gross, McCabe, Hagan, Batley, Beatty, Abbott
and Tempero
A resolution of the North Huntingdon Township
Commissioners in regard to the appointment of a North
Huntingdon Township Municipal Authority .Board Member to
the Board of the Western Westmoreland Municipal Authority
recommended to the Board -of Commissioners that Daniel
-E. Zontek be appointed' to the next-available position on
the Board of the Western Westmoreland Municipal Authority
to be filled by a representative from the Township of
North Huntingdon.
Mr. Tempero, a Commissioner, states: With reference to
the Western Westmoreland Municipal Auth.o ity, and due to
the fact that Donald Glenn has not been attending
meetings and in fact has' almost every meeting
since his appointment to the Authority, the will
entertain a motion that, his seat on the Western
Westmoreland Municipa,l`Authority be made "vacant by the
removal of ``Mr. "`Donald Glenrr" ` for cause, and a new member
be appointed-to f ilF tire vacancy for the - Unexpired term.
That motion passed and was immediately followed by a
motion by Mr. Batley, seconded by Mr. Abbott, to the
effect that Mr. Zontek be .appointed' to' the Western
Westmoreland Municipal Authority Board to fulfill the
unexpired term of Mr. Donald Glenn. That motion carried
7 to 0.
b. September 10, 1980:
Present: Gross, McCabe, Hagan, Batley, Beatty, Abbott
J®tinson- lchuster, 87 -064 -C
Page 9
and Tempero
A letter from a Mr. Daniel. E. Zontek, which states,
effective immediately, I am resigning from the Western
Westmoreland Municipal Authority. At the time I accepted
this appointment, the commitment on my time was such that
I could not devote the necessary time to effectively
represent the township on this Authority. Business
commitments and family commitments have prevented me from
fulfilling this obligation. There was then a motion by
Mr. Abbott, seconded by Mr. Batley, to accept the
resignation of Mr. Zontek from the Western Westmoreland
Municipal Authority, .effective immediately. Motion
carried, 6 -0.
c. January 3, 1984:
A motion by Mr. Batley, seconded by Mr. Abbott, to
appoint Mr. Thomas Mance to the WWMA for a five year
term.
Ayes: Tempero, Gross, Hogan, Batley, Ludwicki, Abbott
and Beeler
d. June 13, 1984:
A motion by Mr. Tempero, seconded by Mr. Ludwicki, to
appoint Donald Rhodes to fill the unexpired term of John
McWalter on WWMA.
Ayes: Tempero, Beeler, Hogan, Batley, Ludwicki, Abbott
and Pointer
e. January 9, 1985:
Present: Tempero, Beeler, Hagan, Batley, Ludwicki,
Abbott and Painter
A motion by Mr. Abbott, seconded by Mr. Ludwicki, to
appoint Mr.- Zontek to the Western Westmoreland Municipal
Authority for the term that expires December 31, 1987.
Motion carried, 7 -0.
f. January 6, 1986:
Motion by Abbott, seconded by Ludwicki, to nominate Terry
L. Painter to the WWMA for a five year term.
Ayes: Hagan, Batley, Ludwicki, Abbott and Beeler
No: Tempera and Gross
Johnson- Schuster, 87 -064 -C
Page 10
g•
January 4;'1988:
Present: Tempero, Furlin, Huberle, Batley, Ludwicki,
Abbott and Hagan
A motion by Mr. Batley, seconded by Mr. Abbott, that Mr.
Zontek be appointed to a five year term on the Western
Westmoreland Municipal Authority. That motion carried 6
to with Mr. Tempero voting no
h. June 12.:1990:
Present: 'Tempero; Furlin, Phillips, Batley, Krause,
Abbott and Auberle
Appointment to the'lWestern Westmoreland Authority: Mrs.
Petrosky stated that this item was to fill the vacancy
created by the resignation of Mr. Zontek to the
Westmoreland Municipal Authority. Mr. Zontek's term
would have expired on December 31, 1992.
20. Minutes' of the Western Westmoreland Municipal Authority
meetings indicate the following in relation to the instant
situation:
a. February 19', 1:9861
Mr. Mance nominated Mr. _ Zentner "for Chairman; the motion
carried unanimously. Terry 'Painter':aas'nominated by
Thomas Mance for Vice Chairman and-that carried
.unanimously. • Roy Eisaman nominated - Samuel Heasley for
the position of Treasurer and that motion carried
unanimously. Mr.'Eisaman nominated Barbara:Balcerek for
the of Assistant - Secretary- Treasurer; Mr. Mace
nominated Johnson for this position. Discussion
ensued. Board members Heasley, Borgo, Eisaman,
Ewing and Zentner voted for Mrs. Balcerek. Board members
Zontek, Mance and Painter voted for Mrs. Johnson. Mrs.
Balcerek is appointed to the position.
Mr.' Zontek presented his ideas on compensation to board
meitcbers . A motion wwas made 'by Zontek, - seconded by
Painter, authorizing the solicitor to.' prepare a
resolution designate each member'of the authority as
an officer and compensation to-them would be $150.00 a
month. Mr. Iiahkovec reminded the board members that this
very thing had been done in the past, and there had been
many visitors present at the meeting when a vote was
taken for this compensation. A role call vote was taken,
and a motion failed due to a five.to five tie with the
members voting as follows:
Johnson- Sc4uster, 87 -064 -C
Page 11
Samuel Heasley - No
Barbara Johnson Yes
Daniel Zontek - Yes
Joseph Mahkovec - No
Robert Borgo - No
June 18, 1986:
c..
Thomas Mance - Yes
Terry Painter - Yes
Roy Eisaman - No
Don Ewing - Yes
Robert Zentner - No
b. May 21, 1986: .
Mr. Mahkovec was absent. Mr. Painter brought up the
issue of board members being compensated. He stated that
the dedication and services provided by the members
= should be justified by compensation. Mr. Snyder, the
Solicitor, stated that the by -laws provide for five
officers, the chairman, vice. chairman, secretary,
treasurer, and assistant secretary /treasurer. Mr. Snyder
stated that the board members fall under the requirements
of Section 309,.Sec 7, of the Municipal Authorities
Act. This would have to be approved by all the
municipalities for the Authority In addition to that,
in Mr. Snyder's opinion, it would be for the new members
coming on at the end of the current term. It was noted
that, approximately two years ago, there was a suggestion
made that the by -laws be amended to make each of the
committee chairmen officers in addition to the current
officers. Mr. Snyder stated that he is not prepared to
say unequivocally that compensation would pass legal
challenge. Mr. Painter said that the vehicle for
simplicity would be for documentation that all board
members would be officers. Mr. Painter asked the chair
to entertain the motion to authorize the solicitor for
the best recommendation for allowing officers and board
members to be compensated. Mr. Mulvihill seconded the
motion, and the motion carried unanimously. The second
part of Mr. Painter's suggestion is the amount to be
compensated. It was budgeted in 1984 for $100.00 a
month. A motion was not forthcoming at this particular
meeting.
Mr. Mahkovec was absent. Mr, Snyder, the Solicitor,
reported that a notice of the proposed by -laws change
requested at the last meeting, along with
correspondences, was included in a package of materials
for the board. Mr. Snyder's by -laws amendment proposed
that the officers of the authority shall be a chairman,
a vice chairman, a secretary, a treasurer, and assistant
secretary /treasurer, and the chairmen of each of the
following committees.: Personnel, Finance & Budget,
Sludge Disposal, Insurance, Grounds & Maintenance, and
Legal & Engineering. Service. All of which, with the
Bernard Mulvihill - Yes
Barbara Johnson - Yes
Robert Borgo - No
Thomas Mance - Yes
Robert Zentner - No
Johnson- SchuEtter, 87 -064 -C
Page 12
exception of the assistant secretary /treasurer, shall be
members of the board of the Authority. No person shall
hold mote than one office. The by-laws further provide
that the chair of the respective committees shall preside
at all meetings of the respective committees and shall
report the recommendations of the committee to the board
of the Authority of action by the board. The by -laws
further provide that; officers of the Authority shall be
compensated as the board of the Authority shall determine
by resolution adopted at the annual meeting of the board
subsequent to the election of the officers.
The by -laws further provide': that the officers as above
identified ` shall be elected at the annual: meeting of the
board of the Authority and shall serve one year terms.
d. August. 20, 1986:
Terry Painter made a motion to adopt the'amendment to the
by -laws of the Authority as drafted by the solicitor
revising the definition of officers for . the authority;
motion was seconded -by Daniel Zontek. 'Mr. Painter then
withdrew his motion and made the following: A motion was
made by Terry Painter, .seconded by Daniel Zontek, to
adopt the amendment of the by -laws as presented to the
board by the solicitor as recorded in the minutes of the
meeting of June 18, 1986 and included the amendment of
December 1984. A roll call vote was taken and a motion
passed by a vote of eight to one with Mr. Zentner voting
no. A motion was then made . by-Terry Painter, seconded by
Daniel Zontek, for officee to be compensated at a rate of
$300.00- a month effective August 1986. A discussion
ensued on this matter -as -to interpretation as to when
this compensation could become effective.- Mr. Zentner
stated that according to the resolution read, by the
assistant secretary /treasurer, the amount of compensation
could not be set until after the February reorganization
meeting. The chairman called for a roll call vote on a
motion presented by Mr. Painter, and a motion passed the
vote being 6 yeas and 3 nays as follows:
Terry Painter - Yes
Daniel Zontek - Yes
Roy Eisaman - No
:Don :Yes
e. September 17, 1986:
A number of individuals present at the meeting questioned
the board about the reasons: for the compensation
Johnson - Schuster, 87 -064 -C
Page 13
authorized for board members.
Mr. Painter and Mr. Mahkovec were absent. A motion was
made by Bernard Mulvihill, seconded by Robert Borgo, to
rescind the original motion of compensation made at the
August meeting and to change the amount of compensation
to $150.00 a month retroactive to August 1, 1986. A roll
call vote was requested, and a motion passed the vote
being six years and nays as follows:
g-
Bernard Mulvihill - Yes
Barbara Johnson - Yes
Daniel Zontek: ?. No
Robert. Borgo Yes
At this time, Mr. Zontek and Mr. Mance changed their nay
votes to yes votes, and the motion passes unanimously.
f. November 19,.1986:
A motion to pay expenditures including board member
compensation_totaling was $1,295.10 (net was made by
Mr. Eisaman seconded by Mr. Borgo. The - motion carried 8-
1 with Mr. Mulvihill being the opposing vote.
December 17, 1986:
The absentee board member was Joseph Mahkovec. The
chairman requested a motion to rescind the compensation
to board .members. -A motion, was made by Don Ewing,
seconded by Roy Eisaman, to rescind the action made by
this board to compensate the officers of this authority
or board members at the rate of $150.00 per month and
restrict such compensation to board members to
reimbursable. expenses. This motion will be effected
January 1, 1987. A roll call vote was taken, and the
motion failed as follows:
Bernard Mulvihill- No
Barbara Johnson - No
Daniel Zontek - No
Robert Borgo - No
Thomas Mance - No
Thomas Mance
Roy Eisaman - Yes
Don Ewing Yes
Robert Zentner - Yes
Terry Painter - No
Roy Eisaman -,Yes
Don Ewing - yes
Robert Zentner - Yes
h. February 18, 1987:
A reorganization meeting of the Authority board was held.
The following members were appointed to officer
positions:
Robert Zentner - Chair
No
Johnson - Schuster 87 -064 -C
Page 14
John Hoffner - Vice Chair
Don Ewing - Secretary
Roy Eisaman - Treasurer
Barbara Balcerek - Assistant Secretary /Treasurer
A motion was made by Painter, seconded by Eisaman, to set
the compensation for board members serving as officers as
provided by the by -laws at the rate of $150.00 per month
for:the year All of the members voted for the motion
with the exception for Robert Zentner.
I. October 21, 1987:
The solicitor stated that he was instructed to prepare an
amendment to the by -laws to provide -for- the position of
Committee Vice- Chair. A motion to amend the by -laws at
the next meeting was -unanimously' carried.
November 18, 1987:
The Solicitor, Mr. Campfield, prepared an amendment
to the by -laws which provides for a vice chairman for
each of the committees A motion was made by Ewing,
Seconded by Mance, to adopt this amendment to the by -laws
as presented.
k. February 17, 1988 :
At a re-organizational meeting of the Authority, the
following members :were elected to officer positions:
Robert Zentner - Chair
John Hoffner - Vice Chair
Don Ewing - Secretary
Roy Eisaman - Treasurer
Bernard Mulvihill Finance'& Budget Committee Chair
Terry Painter - Grounds & Maintenance Committee Chair
Thomas Mance - Inturance Cdthmittee Chair
Daniel Zontek - Legal & Engineering Services Chair
Robert Borgo - Personnel Committee Char .
Joseph Mahkovec - Sludge Committee Chair
Don Ewing made a motion, ~ S by Eisaman, to have
zero salary per month for the next year. Roll call vote
was taken and the vote failed by a vote of one to eight
as follows:
Bernard Mulvihill - No
John Hoffner - No
Daniel Zontek - No
Robert Borgo - No
Thomas Mance - No
Terry Painter - No
Roy Eisaman - No
Don Ewing - No
Johnson - Schuster, 87 -064 -C
Page 15
Robert Zentner - Yes
A motion was then made by Hoffner, seconded by Eisaman,
to have the same salary set at $150.00 per month for the
coming year that motion passed by a vote of six to three
as follows:
Bernard Mulvihill - Yes
John Hoffner - Yes
Daniel Zontek - Yes
Robert Borgo - Yes
Robert Zentner - No
1. January 18, 1989:
Thomas Mance - Yes
Terry Painter - No
Roy Eisaman - Yes
Don Ewing - No
Mr. Mance was not reappointed to the Authority and his
place was taken by Lawrence Chrzan. Mr. Chrzan was
appointed Chairman of the Insurance Committee.
m. February 15, 1989:
A reorganization meeting of the Authority was held, and
the following members were appointed as officers:
John Hoffner - Chair
Terry Painter - Vice Chair
Bernard Mulvihill - Secretary
Roy Eisaman - Treasurer
Robert Zentner- Grounds & Maintenance Committee Chair
Robert Borgo - "Personnel Committee Chair
Don Ewing - Finance & Budget Committee Chair
Lawrence Mahkovec - Sludge Committee Chair
Daniel Zontek - Legal & Engineering Srvcs. Comm. Chair
A motion was made by Mulvihill, seconded by Eisaman, to
keep the compensation . to officers at the same amount.
Motion carried with two opposing votes by Zentner and
Painter.
n. March 15, 1989:
At this time, Terry Painter expressed his opinion of an
increase in compensation to the board members. A
discussion ensued along with the solicitor stating legal
remarks. Mr. Campfield explained that the basic
resolution that amended the by -laws and created the
various offices would have to be amended to provide that
compensation could be changed or established at a time
other than at the time of the annual reorganization
meeting. Then a resolution would have to be adopted
establishing the compensation. Terry Painter made a
Johnson - Schuster, 87 -064 -C
Page 16
motion, seconded by Daniel Zontek, to pass_ a resolution
to amend the original resolu upon the.'advice of the
solicitor for correot language of the resolution. A roll
call vote was taken:
John Hoffner - No
Don Ewing - _Abstain
RoyEisaman - Yes
Terry Painter Yes
•
Daniel Zontek - Yes
Robert Borgo - No
Joseph Mahkovec - No
Lawrence Chrzan - Yes
21. The members of the Authoprity Board voted monthly to pay bills
including their compensation.
22. Records of the Western Westmoreland - Municipal Authority
indicate that Barbara Johnsen was compensated`in accordance
with the foregoing as follows:
Year Amount
1986 $750
TOTS $750
23. The above was based upon a compensation rate of $150.00 per
month as established by the authority members (see Findings
21[a] & [e])•
24. This compensation was not based upon'` attendance at meetings or
services rendered but was rather automatically paid to each
Authority member regardless of attendance or service.
25. One Authority Board Member, "J'oseph H. Mahkovec, was
incapacitated for an` extended Period of time and did not
attend any board meetings during period.
26. The amendment to the by -laws of May 21, 1986 provided that
officers of the Authority shall be compensated as determined
by resolution adopted at the annual meeting of the board
subsequent to the election of officers (see Findings 21[b],
[c] &[d]).
27. Regardless of the above payment . board ' members began in
August 1986.
28. There was no change in the functions, duties and
responsibilities of Authority members after the amendment to
the by -laws through which the additional committee
positions were created. '..
29. There were no position descriptions for the six additional
positions other than those as set forth in the amendment to
Johnson- Schuster, 87 -064 -C
Page 17
the by -laws; such function being presiding over committee
meetings - and reporting the result and recommendations thereof
to the Authority board '(see Finding No. 21(c]).
30. The Municipality Authorities Act of 1945 provides in relevant
part as follows:
a. Members shall hold office until their successors have
been appointed, and may succeed.themselves, and except
members of the boards of Authorities organized or created
by a school district or school districts, shall receive
such salaries as may be'deter;ained by the governing body
or bodies of the municipality or municipalities, but none
of such salaries shall .be increased or diminished by such
governing body bodies' wring the term for which the
member receiving the same.shall have been, appointed. 53
P.S. 5309B
b. The board shall fix and determine the number of officers,
agents and employees of the Authority and their
respective- powers, duties and compensation and may
appoint to such office or offices any member of the board
with such powers, duties and compensation as the board
deem proper. 53 P.S. 5309C.
c. The Authority has the power: "To appoint officers,
agents, employees and servants to prescribe their duties
and to fix their compensation." 53 P.S. §305B(g)
III. DISCUSSION:
As a member of the Western Westmoreland Municipal Authority,
Barbara Johnson- Schuster, hereinafter Johnson, is a public official
as that term is defined in the tthics Act, 65 P.S. S402; 51 Pa.
Code §1.1. As such, her conduct is subject to the provisions of
the Ethics Act and the restrictions therein are applicable to her.
Initially, it is noted that Section 9 of Act 9 of June 26,
1989, P.L. 26, provides, in part, as follows:
"This amendatory act shall not apply to
violations committed prior to the effective
date of this act, and causes of action
initiated for such violations shall be
governed by the prior law, which is continued
in effect for that purpose as if this act were
not in force. For the purposes of this
section, a violation was committed prior to
the effective date of this act if any elements
of the violation occurred prior thereto."
Johnson- Schuster 87 -064 -C
Page 18
Since the occurrences in this case transpired prior to the
effective date of Act 9 (June 26, 1989), we must apply the
provisions of Act 170 of 1978, P.L. 883, to determine whether the
Ethics Act was violated.
Under Section 3(a), quoted above, this Commission has
determined that use of, office by a public official to obtain a
financial gain for . himself or a member of his immediate family or
a business with which he is associated which is not provided for in
law transgresses the above provision of law Thus, use of office
by a public official -to obtain a financial gain which is not
authorized as part of his_ compensation is prohibited by Section
3(a): Hoak /McCutcheon v. State Ethics Commission, 77 Pa. Commw.
Qt. 529, 466 A.2d 283 (1983); Yacobet v. State Ethics Commission,
-109 Pa. Commw. Ct. 432 531 A.2d 536 (1987). Similarly, Section
3(a) of the Ethics Act would prohibit a public official /employee
from using public office to advance his_ own financial interests;
Koslow v. -State Ethics Commission, 116 Pa. Commw._Ct -..19, 540 A.2d
1374 (1988).
The issue before us is whether Johnson as a member of the
Western Westmoreland 'Municipal Authority, hereinafter WWMA,
violated Section 3(a) of Act 170 of 1978 when she voted in 1986 to
set the salary of the WWMA board members.
Factually, Johnson was appointed to ,the WWMA on February 5,
1986 to complete a term ; which expired on - December 31, 1986, by
Manor Borough which never took any official action in regard to
approving compensation for WWMA board members. (Fact Findings 13,
14). The WWMA is, a municipal authority which was created by
agreement between -six-, municipalities (Fact Finding 2b). The
original by -laws of the WWMA provided for the traditional officers
of chairman, vice - chairman, secretary, treasurer and assistant
secretary/treasurer. However, the by -laws of the WWMA were, amended
whereby six additional officer positions were created so that each
of the ten members of the Board of WWMA would serve in one and only
one of ten designated officer positions. (Fact Finding 5).
In a letter dated December 8, 1986, the president of North
Irwin Borough Council, one of the participating members of the
WWMA, requested that their appointee., Mr Zentner, offer a motion
that the WWMA eliminate the monthly salary for Authority. Members.
(Fact Finding 8). In a follow -up letter dated. January 15, 1987 to
Mr. Zentner, the North Irwin Borough,COuncil president expressed
his appreciation to Zentner for making the motion at a December 11,
1986 WWMA board meeting to eliminate such salaries for Board
Members. (Fact Finding 9).
The minutes of the WWMA reflect the following actions On
February 19, 1986, Johnson voted in favor of an unsuccessful ;motion
by Zontek, seconded by Painter, for a resolution to designate each
Johnson - Schuster, 87 -064 -C
Page 19
Member of the WWMA as an officer with compensation at $150.00 per
month. The foregoing motion failed to due to a tie 5 to 5 vote.
However, on May` 21, 1986, Painter made a motion to authorize the
solicitor for the best recommendation for allowing officers and
board members to be compensated which motion was seconded by
Mulvihill and carried unanimously. At this meeting, the solicitor
questioned whether such compensation would pass a legal challenge
and Painter indicated "that the vehicle for simplicity would be for
documentation that all board members would be officers ". (Fact
Finding 20b). Following the submission of proposed amendments to
the by -laws at a June 18,'1986•meeting of the WWMA, Terry Painter
at an - .August 20, 1986 WWMA meeting made a motion to adopt the
amendments as drafted by the solicitor which motion was seconded by
Zontek and passed on a 8 to 1 vote with. Johnson voting with the
majority. A second .motion was made by Painter to fix the
compensation for the offices at a - rate $300.00 per month which
motion passed on a 6 to 3 vote with Johnson voting in favor of the
motion. At a September 17, 1986 WWMA meeting, a motion was made to
reduce the compensation to $150.00 a. month retroactive to August 1,
1986 and said motion carried by a vote of 6 to 2 with Johnson
voting with the majority. When a motion was made by Ewing on
December 17, 1986 to rescind the action of paying board members at
a rate of $150.00 per month, the motion failed by a 3 to 6 vote
with Johnson voting against the motion.
In applying the provisions of Section 3(a) of Act 170 of 1978
quoted above to the instant:matter, we find that Johnson violated
the Ethics Law by voting in favor of motions to create so- called
officer positions and set the- compensation for such positions.
ee, Abraham, Order No. 827; Koe sch, -Order No. 828; and Abbott,
Order No. 829. It is clear that there has been a use of office by
Johnson in voting in favor of these various motions. As a result
of such use of office, Johnson received a financial gain consisting
of the compensation which she received on a monthly basis as a
result of her voting in favor of the successful motion to set such
compensation. Lastly, the financial gain received was other than
compensation provided for by law. On this issue, it is necessary
for us to review the Municipality. Authorities Act to determine
whether the compensation was other than provided for in law.
Although it is true that the Municipality Authorities Act does
allow a municipal authority board to fix and determine the number
of officers and appoint board members to those offices (53 P.S.
5309C) and further provides that the authority may appoint officers
and fix their compensation (53 P.S. §305B(g)), the setting of the
`compensation for the board members themselves must be set by the
governing authority as per 53 P.S. 5309B.
In the context of the WWMA, it is clear that the board members
were trying to fix their compensation as board members. (Fact
Finding 20b). However, when the solicitor stated that such action
was not in conformity with Section 309 of the Municipality
Johnson - Schuster, 87 -064 -C
Page 20
Authorities Act, a scheme was proffered by Painter whereby all
board members would be designated as officers who would then be
compensated. The foregoing "vehicle fbr simplicity" as described
by Painter was clearly a means to circumvent the restrictions - of
the Municipality Authorities ; Act so that the ; WWMA and not ,the
appointing authorities could fix, the compensation of board members.
Through the machination of adding, officer labels to all of the ten
WWMA board members, the plan was for to set the salaty'of
its board members through the "vehicle" of officer positions. In
this context we must look at the substance over. form. Baehr
Brothers v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 487 Pa. 233, 409 A.2d 326
(1977);. It is clear from the,record before us that the substance
of this transaction was fot _the WWMA authority' board members to
receive compensation by their' own desi,n and in order to achieve
that result the WWMA board = used the "vehicle" of the officer
positions.. Thus, although the form of the transaction was the
utilization of the so- called officer positions, the substance was
the WWMA board compensating its board,mentbers in derogation - of the
Municipality Authorities - Act which'Trequirs that such action be
done by the appointing
Having found that the substance of the. WWMA board action was
to use a "vehicle to compensate authority= members through so-
called officer positions, it is clear that such is not compensation
which is provided for by law. In fact, such compensation is
strictly prohibited by the Municipality Authorities Act, 53 P.S.
S309B. Therefore, Johnson did use public office by voting to
obtain a financial gain consisting of compensation which was other
than provided for by law in violation of Section 3(a) of Act 170 of
1978.
Although it is clear from the record that Painter instigated
the circumvention of the requirements of the Municipaly Authorities
Act and Painter went on record in the minutes that the WWMA board
members should be compensated, despite the advice from the
solicitor, Johnson and other board members readily accepted and
participated in the scheme to have board members compensated.
Johnson, Painter and the other WWMA members created officer
positions for the WWMA and had the board members appointed to those
so called officer positions; through that machination the WWMA
board members could compensate themselves. We find such conduct to
be particularly unconscionable given the fact that the solicitor at
that time specifically advised that authority board members could
not vote to compensate themselves which was contrary to the
Municipality Authorities Act. Given the fact that such a course of
conduct occurred and continued, despite the strong concerns raised
by the solicitor, it is indicative of a blatant disregard of the
Municipality Authorities Act as well as the Ethics Law.
The ability of this Commission to impose restitution has been
upheld by Commonwealth Court in Yacobet v. State Ethics Commission,
Johnson- Schuster, 87 -064 -C
Page 21
supra. Giving consideration to the egregious nature of such
conduct, coupled with Johnson and other WWMA members going forward
despite the solicitor's misgivings, we conclude that restitution is
appropriate in the instant matter. Accordingly, we direct Johnson
to forward a check to this Commission payable to the WWMA in the
amount of $750.00 within thirty (30) days of the issuance of this
Order. Failure to comply with the directive of this Commission
will result in the directive to institute an order enforcement
action.
111. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. Barbara Johnson as a Member of the Western Westmoreland
Municipality Authority Board was apublic official subject to
the provisions of Act 170 of 1978.
•
2. Johnson violated ".Secti.on 3(a) of Act 170 of 1978 by using
public office through_ voting in favor of motions which
effectively set the salary of the WWMA board members which
compensation was other than provided for by law, being
prohibited by the Municipality Authorities Act, 53 P.S. $309B.
3. The financial gain received by Johnson in violation of Section
3(a) of Act 170 of 1978 amounted to $750.00.
In re:
Barbara Johnson - Schuster
: File Docket: 87 -064 -C
: Date Decided: September 15, 1992
Date Mailed: October 8, 1992
ORDER NO. 865
1. Barbara Johnson as a Member of the Western Westmoreland
Municipality Authority Board violated Section 3(a) of Act 170
of 1978 by using public office through voting in favor of
motions which effectively set the salary of the WWMA board
members which compensation was other than provided for by law,
being prohibited by the Municipality Authorities Act, 53 P.S.
5309B.
2. The financial gain received by Johnson in violation of Act 170
of 1978 amounted to $750.00.
3. Johnson is directed within thirty (30) days of the issuance of
this Order to forward a check or payment to this Commission
payable to the order of the Western Westmoreland Municipal
Authority in the amount of $750.00.
4. Failure by Johnson to comply with the provision of paragraph
3 will result in a directive of this Commission to institute
an order enforcement action.
BY THE COMMISSION,
Commissioner Austin M. Lee did not participate in this matter.