HomeMy WebLinkAbout824 FretzIn re: Joseph R. Fretz
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STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
308 FINANCE BUILDING
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17120
: File Docket: 91 -029 -C
: Date Decided: February 20, 1922
Date Mailed: February 27. 1992
Before: Dennis C. Harrington, Chair
James M. Howley, Vice Chair
Daneen E. Reese
Roy W. Wilt
Austin M. Lee
James P. Gallagher
Allan M. Kluger
The State Ethics Commission received a complaint regarding a
possible violation of the State Ethics Act, No. 170 of 1978, P.L.
883. Written notice, of the specific allegation(s) was served at the
commencement of the investigation. A Findings Report was issued and
served, upon completion of the investigation, which constituted the
Complaint by the Investigation Division. An Answer was not filed and
a hearing was deemed waived. The record is complete. This adjudication
of the Commission is hereby issued which sets forth the individual
Allegations, Findings of Fact, Discussion, Conclusions of Law and
Order.
This adjudication is final and will be made available as a public
document fifteen days after issuance. However, reconsideration may be
requested which will defer public release of this adjudication pending
action on the request by the Commission. A request for
reconsideration, however, does not affect the finality of this
adjudication. A reconsideration request must be received at this
Commission within fifteen days of issuance and must include a detailed
explanation of the reasons as to why reconsideration should be granted
in conformity with 51 Pa. Code §2.38.
The files in this case will remain confidential in accordance
with Section 8(a) of Act 170 of 1978 during the fifteen day period and
no one unless the right to challenge this Order is waived, may violate
confidentiality by releasing, discussing or circulating this Order.
However, confidentiality does not preclude discussing this case with
an attorney at law.
Any person who violates confidentiality of the Ethics Act is
guilty of a misdemeanor subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or
imprisonment for not more than one year, 65 P.S. 409(e).
Joseph R. Fretz
Page 2
I. ALLEGATION:
That Joseph R. Fretz, a Supervisor in Williams Township,
Northampton County, violated the following provisions of the State
Ethics Act (Act 170 of 1978) when he received compensation not
provided for by law by approving and accepting payments for the
position of Williams Township Secretary /Treasurer in excess of
that authorized by the Board of Auditors.
II. FINDINGS:
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall
use his public office or any confidential
information received through his holding public
office to obtain financial gain other than
compensation provided by law for himself, a member
of his immediate family, or a business with which
he is associated. 65 P.S. S403(a).
1. Joseph R. Fretz served as a Supervisor in Williams Township,
Northampton County for approximately twenty -nine years.
a. He resigned from that position in June of 1991.
2. Fretz was appointed by the Board of Supervisors to the
positions of Active Roadmaster and Secretary /Treasurer in
1985, 1986 and 1987.
a. He gave up the positions in 1988 because of
illness.
3. At the Reorganizational Meetings of the Williams Township
Board of Auditors in 1985, 1986 and 1987 the salary for the
Secretary /Treasurer position was set at 3 percent
commission of all monies received and paid by Fretz.
4. Williams Township had expenditures in the following amounts
from the General Funding Account, the State Funding Account
and Federal Revenue Sharing Accounts made by Joseph Fretz in
his capacity as township secretary - treasurer.
Joseph R. Fretz
Page 3
a. 1985
b. 1986
c. 1987
General Fund:
State Funding:
Revenue sharing:
Total $486,174.50
General Fund:
State Funding:
Revenue Sharing:
Total $479,497.23
General Fund:
State Funding:
Revenue Sharing:
Total $547,960.40
5. The following amounts, based on three percent commission, are the
salaries that should have been paid to Joseph Fretz as
compensation for the position of Secretary /Treasurer:
a. 1985 $14,585.23
b. 1986 - $14,384.92
c. 1987 - $16,438.81
6. Williams Township payroll records confirm that Fretz was paid the
following amounts as salary for the Secretary /Treasurer position:
a. 1985 - $12,500.00
b. 1986 - $14,000.00
c. 1987 - $15,650.00
$379,712.37
$ 75,765.90
$ 30,696.23
$379,663.23
$ 71,035.09
$ 28,798.91
$470,645.37
$ 75,105.37
$ 2,209.66
Joseph R. Fretz
Page 4
7. The records reflect that Fretz was underpaid the following
amounts:
a. 1985 - $2,085.23
b. 1986 - $ 384.92
c. 1987 - $ 788.81
8. Joseph Fretz in his capacity as Secretary /Treasurer, calculated
his salary for that position from the expenses paid from the
General Fund, the State Liquid Fuels Fund, and Federal Revenue
Sharing Fund.
III. DISCUSSION:
a. The salary was based on the three percent
commission approved by the Board of Auditors.
b. Fretz calculated the three percent commission on
all expenses paid by him with the exception of
repayments of a loan and the actual commission payment.
c. Fretz usually underpaid himself but never attempted
to make up the difference.
9. In 1989 and 1990 the Williams Township Board of Auditors reviewed
the payments to Fretz's successor and determined he was
underpaid. They ordered the Township to make up the difference.
a. The Board of Auditors never ordered the Township
to pay Fretz the amount he did not receive.
As a Supervisor for Williams Township, Joseph R. Fretz,
hereinafter Fretz, is a public official as that term is defined in the
Ethics Act, 65 P.S. 402; 51 Pa. Code 1.1. As such, his conduct is
subject to the provisions of the Ethics Act and the restrictions
therein are applicable to him.
Initially, it is noted that Section 9 of Act 9 of June 26, 1989,
P.L. 26, provides, in part, as follows:
"This amendatory act shall not apply to
violations committed prior to the effective date
of this act, and causes of action initiated for
such violations shall be governed by the prior
law, which is continued in effect for that purpose
as if this act were not in force. For the
Joseph R. Fretz
Page 5
purposes of this section, a violation was
committed prior to the effective date of this act
if any elements of the violation occurred prior
thereto."
Since the occurrences in this case transpired prior to the
effective date of Act 9 (June 26, 1989), we must apply the provisions
of Act 170 of 1978, P.L. 883, to determine whether the Ethics Act was
violated.
Under Section 3(a), quoted above, this Commission has determined
that use of office by a public official to obtain a financial gain for
himself or a member of his immediate family or a business with which
he is associated which is not provided for in law transgresses the
above provision of law. Thus, use of office by a public official to
obtain a financial gain which is not authorized as part of his
compensation is prohibited by Section 3(a): Hoak /McCutcheon v. State
Ethics Commission, 77 Pa. Commw. Ct. 529, 466 A.2d 283 (1983); Yacobet
v. State Ethics Commission, 109 Pa. Commw. Ct. 432 531 A.2d 536
(1987). Similarly, Section 3(a) of the Ethics Act would prohibit a
public official /employee from using public office to advance his own
interests; Koslow v. State Ethics Commission, 116 Pa. Commw. Ct. 19,
540 A.2d 1374 (1988). Likewise, a public official /employee may not
use the status or position of public office for his own personal
advantage; Huff, Opinion 84 -015.
The issue before us is whether Fretz as a Williams Township
Supervisor violated Section 3(a) of Act 170 of 1978 regarding his
receipt of compensation for the position of secretary treasurer which
allegedly exceeded the amount authorized by the Williams Township
Board of Auditors.
Fretz served as a Supervisor in Williams Township, Northampton
County for twenty nine years until his resignation in June, 1991.
Fretz was appointed by the Williams Township Board of Supervisors to
the position of roadmaster and secretary /treasurer in the years 1985
through 1987. The record reflects that the Williams Township Board of
Auditors at its 1985 through 1987 reorganizational meetings set the
salary of the secretary /treasurer at a 3% commission on all monies
received and paid by the secretary /treasurer.
The following expenditures were made by the township through
Fretz as Secretary /Treasurer: in 1985, $486,174.50; in 1986,
$479,497.23 and in 1987, $547,960.40. Based upon the above payments,
Fretz was entitled to receive $14, 585.23 in 1985, $14,384.92 in 1986
and $16,438.81 in 1987. However, the Township only paid Fretz
$12,500.00 in 1985, $14,000.00 in 1986 and $15,650.00 in 1987. Thus,
for the three years in question, Fretz was underpaid by $2,085.23 in
1985, $384.92 in 1986 and $788.81 in 1987. Thus, the salary Fretz
Joseph R. Fretz
Page 6
was entitled to was based upon a 3% commission approved by the
auditors. Fretz received less than the amount of compensation to which
he was entitled but never attempted to receive the difference between
that amount and the underpayment actually received.
In applying the provisions of Section 3(a) of Act 170 of 1978
quoted above to the instant matter, we find no violation of the Ethics
Law because the compensation received by Fretz was provided for by
law. In particular, the Second Class Township Code does allow an
elected supervisor to be employed by the township in certain working
positions: superintendent, roadmaster, laborer, or secretary/
treasurer. In this case, Fretz was employed in one of the authorized
working positions and furthermore his salary in that working position
was set by the Williams Township Board of Auditors as required by the
Second Class Township Code. Finally, since the salary which Fretz
received was not in excess of that which was allowed by law, the
financial gain received by Fretz was compensation provided for by law.
Accordingly, Fretz did not violate Section 3(a' of Act 170 of 1978 by
receiving the salary for the position of secretary /treasurer which was
authorized in law and approved by the Williams Township Board of
Auditors.
IV. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. Joseph R. Fretz as a Second Class Township Supervisor in
Williams Township, Northampton County was a public official
subject to the provisions of Act 170 1978.
2. Fretz did not violate Section 3(a) of Act 17 of 1978 by
receiving compensation for the position of secretary/
treasurer which did not exceed that amount authorized
by the board of auditors.
In re: Joseph R. Fretz
: File Docket: 91 -029 -C
Date Decided: February 20, 192
. Date Mailed: February 27. 1992
ORDER No. 824
1. Joseph R. Fretz as a Williams Township Supervisor did
not violate Section 3(a) of Act 170 of 1978 when he
received compensation in the position as secretary/
treasurer which did not exceed that amount set by the
board of auditors.
BY THE COMMISSION,
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DENNIS C. HARRINGTON,!/CHAIR