HomeMy WebLinkAbout00-578 BradoThomas W. Brado
1227 Sycamore Street
Connellsville, PA 15425
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
(717) 783 -1610
1- 800 - 932 -0936
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
May 12, 2000
Re: Conflict; Public Official /Employee; Assistant Highway District Engineer;
PennDOT Engineering District; Immediate Family; Daughter; Business with
which Associated; Consultant.
Dear Mr. Brado:
This responds to your letter of April 24, 2000, by which you requested advice
from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65
Pa.C.S. §1101 et seq., presents any prohibition or restrictions upon an Assistant
Highway District Engineer of the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
( "PennDOT ") as to contracting with a business which will employ his daughter.
Facts: Your daughter, Jessica L. Brado, who will be graduating from Towson
University in May 2000, has accepted a position with McCormick, Taylor &
Associates ( "McCormick "), which is a multi - discipline planning, environmental, and
engineering consultant. Jessica will be employed at the Baltimore, Maryland Office of
McCormick, which has other offices in Pittsburgh, Philidelphia, and Harrisburg,
As the Assistant District Engineer for Design in Engineering District 12, you
participate in the District's consultant selection activities and oversee the
administration of all the District's design /engineering contracts, including authorizing
the payment of invoices. McCormick's Pittsburgh Office currently does business with
District 12 through a statewide open -end agreement administered through your Central
Office and as a subconsultant to other engineering firms. The Baltimore Office of
McCormick does not do business with or work for District 12.
You request an advisory as to your conduct relative to contractual agreements
with McCormick's Pittsburgh Office and its other offices.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and
1107(11) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §§1107(10), (1 1), advisories are issued to the
requestor based upon the facts which the requestor has submitted. In issuing the
advisory based upon the facts which the requestor has submitted, the Commission
does not engage in an independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as
to facts which have not been submitted. It is the burden of the requestor to truthfully
FAX: (717) 787 - 0806 • Web Site: www.ethics.state.pa.us • e - mail: ethics @state.pa.us
00 -578
Brado, 00 -578
May 12, 2000
Page 2
disclose all of the material facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. §§1107110), (11).
An advisory only affords a defense to the extent the requestor has truthfully disclosed
all of the material facts.
As Assistant Highway District Engineer for Design for PennDOT Engineering
District 12, you are a public employee as that term is defined in the Ethics Act, and
hence you are subject to the provisions of that Act.
Section 1 103(a) of the Ethics Act provides:
Section 1103. Restricted activities.
(a) Conflict of interest. - -No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that constitutes a conflict
of interest.
65 Pa.C.S. §1103(a).
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Act as follows:
Section 1102. Definitions.
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received
through his holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his
immediate family or a business with which he or a member
of his immediate family is associated. The term does not
include an action having a de minimis economic impact or
which affects to the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting of an industry,
occupation or other group which includes the public official
or public employee, a member of his immediate family or a
business with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated.
"Authority of office or employment." The actual
power provided by law, the exercise of which is necessary
to the performance of duties and responsibilities unique to
a particular public office or position of public employment.
"Immediate family." A parent, spouse, child, brother
or sister.
"Business." Any corporation, partnership, sole
proprietorship, firm, enterprise, franchise, association,
organization, self - employed individual, holding company,
joint stock company, receivership, trust or any legal entity
organized for profit.
"Business with which he is associated." Any
business in which the person or a member of the person's
immediate family is a director, officer, owner, employee or
has a financial interest.
Brado, 00 -578
May 12, 2000
Page 3
65 Pa.C.S. §1102.
In addition, Sections 1103(b) and 1 103(c) of the Ethics Act provide in part that
no person shall offer to a public official /employee anything of monetary value and no
public official /employee shall solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon
the understanding that the vote, official action, or judgment of the public
official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is made to these provisions
of the law not to imply that there has been or will be any transgression thereof but
merely to provide a complete response to the question presented.
Section 1103(f) of the Ethics Act provides as follows:
65 Pa.C.S. §1103(f).
Section 1103. Restricted activities.
(f) Contract. - -No public official or public employee or
his spouse or child or any business in which the person or
his spouse or child is associated shall enter into any
contract valued at $500 or more with the governmental
body with which the public official or public employee is
associated or any subcontract valued at $500 or more with
any person who has been awarded a contract with the
governmental body with which the public official or public
employee is associated, unless the contract has been
awarded through an open and public process, including prior
public notice and subsequent public disclosure of all
proposals considered and contracts awarded. In such a
case, the public official or public employee shall not have
any supervisory or overall responsibility for the
implementation or administration of the contract. Any
contract or subcontract made in violation of this subsection
shall be voidable by a court of competent jurisdiction if the
suit is commenced within 90 days of the making of the
contract or subcontract.
Section 1 103(f) does not operate to make contracting with the governmental
body permissible where it is otherwise prohibited. Rather, where a public official /public
employee, his spouse or child, or a business with which he, his spouse or child is
associated, is otherwise appropriately contracting with the governmental body, or
subcontracting with any person who has been awarded a contract with the
governmental body, in an amount of $500.00 or more, Section 1103(f) requires that
an "open and public process" be observed as to the contract with the governmental
body. Pursuant to Section 1 103(f), an "open and public process" includes:
(1) prior public notice of the employment or contracting possibility;
(2) sufficient time for a reasonable and prudent competitor /applicant to be
able to prepare and present an application or proposal;
(3) public disclosure of all applications or proposals considered; and
(4) public disclosure of the contract awarded and offered and accepted.
Brado, 00 -578
May 12, 2000
Page 4
Section 1 103(f) of the Ethics Act also requires that the public official /employee
may not have any supervisory or overall responsibility as to the implementation or
administration of the contract with the governmental body.
Section 1103(j) of the Ethics Act provides as follows:
Section 1103. Restricted activities.
(j) Voting conflict. - -Where voting conflicts are not
otherwise addressed by the Constitution of Pennsylvania or
by any law, rule, regulation, order or ordinance, the
following procedure shall be employed. Any public official
or public employee who in the discharge of his official
duties would be required to vote on a matter that would
result in a conflict of interest shall abstain from voting and,
prior to the vote being taken, publicly announce and
disclose the nature of his interest as a public record in a
written memorandum filed with the person responsible for
recording the minutes of the meeting at which the vote is
taken, provided that whenever a governing body would be
unable to take any action on a matter before it because the
number of members of the body required to abstain from
voting under the provisions of this section makes the
majority or other legally required vote of approval
unattainable, then such members shall be permitted to vote
if disclosures are made as otherwise provided herein. In the
case of a three - member governing body of a political
subdivision, where one member has abstained from voting
as a result of a conflict of interest, and the remaining two
members of the governing body have cast opposing votes,
the member who has abstained shall be permitted to vote
to break the tie vote if disclosure is made as otherwise
provided herein.
65 Pa.C.S. §1103(j).
In each instance of a conflict, Section 1103(j) requires the public
official /employee to abstain and to publicly disclose the abstention and reasons for
same, both orally and by filing a written memorandum to that effect with the person
recording the minutes or supervisor.
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Act to the instant matter, pursuant
to Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act, a public official /public employee is prohibited
from using the authority of public office /employment or confidential information
received by holding such a public position for the private pecuniary benefit of the
public official /public employee himself, any member of his immediate family, or a
business with which he or a member of his immediate family is associated.
As a public employee, your conduct is subject to the Ethics Act. Your daughter is
a member of your "immediate family" as that term is defined in the Ethics Act.
McCormick is a business with which your daughter is associated in that she is employed
by that company. Accordingly, McCormick is a business with which a member of your
immediate family is associated under the Ethics Act. See, 65 Pa.C.S. §1102, quoted
above.
Brado, 00 -578
May 1 2, 2000
Page 5
You would have a conflict as to McCormick and could not participate in the
consultant selection process or oversee the administration of any control that PennDOT
would have with McCormick. As to matters involving McCormick, you must recuse
yourself and file a memorandum outlining your conflict with your supervisor as per the
requirements of Section 1103(j). In addition, as to any contract of $500 or more between
PennDOT and McCormick, Section 1 103(f) would require an open and public process, as
detailed above.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics
Act; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code
of conduct other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do not
involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act. Specifically not addressed herein is the
applicability of the respective municipal code.
Conclusion: As Assistant Highway District Engineer for PennDOT Engineering
District 12, you are a public employee subject to the provisions of the Public Official
and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65 Pa.C.S. §1101 et seq. Under Section
1103(a) of the Ethics Act, you would have a conflict as to a business with which a
member of your immediate family is associated, could not participate as detailed above,
and must observe the disclosure requirements of Section 1103(j). In addition, for any
contract of $500 or more between McCormick and PennDOT, the requirements of Section
1103(f) must be satisfied. Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been
addressed under the Ethics Act.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11), an Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full Commission. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a
formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually received
at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this Advice
pursuant to 51 Pa. Code §13.2(h ). The appeal may be received at the
Commission by hand delivery, United States mail, delivery service, or by
FAX transmission (717- 787 - 0806). Failure to file such an appeal at the
Commission within thirty (30) days may result in the dismissal of the
appeal.
rely,
Vincent J. ► •pko
Chief Counsel