HomeMy WebLinkAbout00-512-S DamskerSTATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 1 71 08 -1 470
(717) 783 -1610
1- 800 - 932 -0936
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
March 23, 2000
Ruth S. Damsker
Cheltenham Township Finance Officer
8230 Old York Road
Elkins Park, PA 19027 -1589
Re: Simultaneous Service; Second Class; County;
Township; Tax Collector; Supplemental Advice.
Dear Ms. Damsker:
This responds to your letter of February 15, 2000, by which you requested
advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act ")
imposes any prohibition or restrictions upon a tax collector in a First Class Township
from simultaneously serving or being employed as a commissioner in a Second Class
"A" County.
Facts: In response to your letter
Advice of Counsel, 00 -512 was issued
is incorporated herein by reference. On
for a supplemental advisory.
In your February 15, 2000 letter, you state that you have reviewed 16 P.S.
§402 of the County Code which was cited in Advice of Counsel, 00 -512. You
believe that the foregoing section applies to all counties in Pennsylvania except for
Second Class and Second Class "A" Counties. Since Montgomery County is a Second
Class "A" County, you submit that the applicable provision dealing with incompatible
offices is 16 P.S. §3402 which provides in pertinent part:
§ 3402. Incompatible offices
(a) No elected county officer shall at the same time serve as a member
of the legislative body of any city, borough, town or township of any
class, nor as school director of any school district, nor as a member of
any board of health.
16 P.S. §3402.
Based upon the above provision, you opine that the positions of Township
"Finance Officer" and County Commissioner are not incompatible. In Tight of the
above additional facts, you ask for a supplemental advisory.
00 -512 -S
Commissioner; First Class;
of January 4, 2000 requesting an advisory,
to you on February 10, 2000, which Advice
February 15, 2000, you submitted a request
FAX: (717) 787 -0806 • Web Site: www.ethics.state.pa.us • e -mail: ethics @state.pa.us
Damsker,00 -512 -S
March 23, 2000
Page 2
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and
1107(11) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §§1107(10), (1 1), advisories are issued to the
requestor based upon the facts which the requestor has submitted. In issuing the
advisory based upon the facts which the requestor has submitted, the Commission
does not engage in an independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as
to facts which have not been submitted. It is the burden of the requestor to truthfully
disclose all of the material facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. §§1107(10), (11).
An advisory only affords a defense to the extent the requestor has truthfully disclosed
all of the material facts.
As previously noted, as Tax Collector for Cheltenham Township and
Commissioner for Montgomery County, you are a "public official" as that term is
defined in the Ethics Act and hence you are subject to the provisions of the Ethics Act.
65 Pa.C.S. §1102; 51 Pa. Code §11.1.
For administrative economy, the restrictions of Section 1103(g) outlined in
Advice of Counsel, 00 -512 will not be repeated but are incorporated hererin by
reference.
As you were previously advised, the General Assembly has the constitutional
power to declare by law which offices are incompatible. Pa.Const.Art. 6, §2. Based
upon the facts which you have submitted and upon a review of the Second Class
County Code, there does not appear to be any statutorily - declared incompatibility
precluding simultaneous service in the positions in question.
Turning to the question of conflict of interest, pursuant to Section 1103(a) of
the Ethics Act, a public official /public employee is prohibited from using the authority
of public office /employment or confidential information received by holding such a
public position for the private pecuniary benefit of the public official /public employee
himself, a member of his immediate family, or a business with which he or a member
of his immediate family is associated.
Where simultaneous service would place the public official /public employee in
a continual state of conflict, such as where in one position he would be accounting to
himself in another position on a continual basis, there would be an inherent conflict
(See, Johnson, Opinion 86 -004). Where an inherent conflict would exist, it would
appear to be impossible, as a practical matter, for the public official /public employee
to function in the conflicting positions without running afoul of Section 1103(a).
Absent a statutorily - declared incompatibility or an inherent conflict under
Section 1103(a), the Ethics Act would not preclude an individual from simultaneously
serving in more than one position, but in each instance of a conflict of interest, the
individual would be required to abstain and to satisfy the disclosure requirements of
Section 1103(j) as set forth above.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed course of conduct has only been addressed
under the Ethics Act. Specifically not addressed herein is the applicability of the
Second Class County Code.
Conclusion: As Tax Collector for Cheltenham Township and Commissioner for
Montgomery County, you are a "public official" subject to the provisions of the Ethics
Act. You may, consistent with Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act, simultaneously
serve in the positions of Tax Collector and County Commissioner, subject to the
Damsker,00 -512 -S
March 23, 2000
Page 3
restrictions, conditions and qualifications set forth above. Lastly, the propriety of the
proposed course of conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Act.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11), an Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason
to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full Commission.
A personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a
formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually received
at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this Advice
pursuant to 51 Pa. Code §13.2(h ). The appeal may be received at the
Commission by hand delivery, United States mail, delivery service, or
by FAX transmission (717- 787 - 0806). Failure to file such an appeal at
the Commission within thirty (30) days may result in the dismissal of
the appeal.
erely,
Vincent . Dopko
Chief Counsel