HomeMy WebLinkAbout00-507 YakopecSTATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
(717) 783 -1610
1 -800- 932 -0936
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
January 26, 2000
Stephen Yakopec, Jr., Esquire
Attorney At Law
1715 Fifth Avenue 00 -507
Arnold, PA 15068
Re: Conflict; Public Official /Employee; Solicitor; Second Class; Township; Zoning
Hearing Board; Solicitor; Immediate Family; Son; Board Member.
Dear Mr. Yakopec:
This responds to your letter of December 13, 1999 by which you requested
advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65
Pa.C.S. §1101 sea., presents any prohibition or restrictions upon a member of a
township zoning hearing board where the board member's son is the solicitor for the
board.
Fac s: You are the Solicitor for the Zoning Hearing Board of Harmar Township,
a Second Class Township. Your father has applied for a position on the Township
Zoning Hearing Board (Board). You request an advisory on your and your father's
behalf as to whether, as a Member of the Board, your father would have a conflict of
interest given the fact that you are the Solicitor for the Board.
You have found nothing prohibiting this scenario; however, you are aware that
your father could not vote to hire you or set your salary. You reference Deluca, Advice
No. 99 -567 where the Commission addressed a similar situation and opine that Deluca
is controlling on the issue that you have posed. You have submitted a copy of Deluca,
which is incorporated herein by reference.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and
1107(11) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §§1107(10), (11), advisories are issued to the
requestor based upon the facts which the requestor has submitted. In issuing the
advisory based upon the facts which the requestor has submitted, the Commission
does not engage in an independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as
to facts which have not been submitted. It is the burden of the requestor to truthfully
disclose all of the material facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. §§1107(10), (1 1).
An advisory only affords a defense to the extent the requestor has truthfully disclosed
all of the material facts.
FAX: (717) 787 -0806 • Web Site: www.ethics.state.pa.us • e -mail: ethics @state.pa.us
Yakopec, 00 -507
January 26, 2000
Page 2
Upon being appointed as a Member of the Zoning Hearing Board of Harmar
Township, your father will become a public official as that term is defined in the Ethics
Act, and hence you are subject to the provisions of that Act.
Section 1 103(a) of the Ethics Act provides:
Section 1103. Restricted activities.
(a) Conflict of interest. - -No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that constitutes a conflict
of interest.
65 Pa.C.S. §1103(a).
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Act as follows:
Section 1102. Definitions.
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received
through his holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his
immediate family or a business with which he or a member
of his immediate family is associated. The term does not
include an action having a de minimis economic impact or
which affects to the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting of an industry,
occupation or other group which includes the public official
or public employee, a member of his immediate family or a
business with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated.
"Authority of office or employment." The actual
power provided by law, the exercise of which is necessary
to the performance of duties and responsibilities unique to
a particular public office or position of public employment.
"Immediate family." A parent, spouse, child, brother
or sister.
65 Pa.C.S. §1102.
In addition, Sections 1103(b) and 1103(c) of the Ethics Act provide in part that
no person shall offer to a public official /employee anything of monetary value and no
public official /employee shall solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon
the understanding that the vote, official action, or judgment of the public
official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is made to these provisions
of the law not to imply that there has been or will be any transgression thereof but
merely to provide a complete response to the question presented.
Section 1103(j) of the Ethics Act provides as follows:
Section 1 103. Restricted activities.
Yakooec, 00 -507
January 26, 2000
Page 3
(j) Voting conflict. - -Where voting conflicts are not
otherwise addressed by the Constitution of Pennsylvania or
by any law, rule, regulation, order or ordinance, the
following procedure shall be employed. Any public official
or public employee who in the discharge of his official
duties would be required to vote on a matter that would
result in a conflict of interest shall abstain from voting and,
prior to the vote being taken, publicly announce and
disclose the nature of his interest as a public record in a
written memorandum filed with the person responsible for
recording the minutes of the meeting at which the vote is
taken, provided that whenever a governing body would be
unable to take any action on a matter before it because the
number of members of the body required to abstain from
voting under the provisions of this section makes the
majority or other legally required vote of approval
unattainable, then such members shall be permitted to vote
if disclosures are made as otherwise provided herein. In the
case of a three - member governing body of a political
subdivision, where one member has abstained from voting
as a result of a conflict of interest, and the remaining two
members of the governing body have cast opposing votes,
the member who has abstained shall be permitted to vote
to break the tie vote if disclosure is made as otherwise
provided herein.
65 Pa.C.S. §1103(j).
requires the public
In each instance of a conflict, Section 1103(j) re q
official /employee to abstain and to publicly disclose the abstention and reasons for
same, both orally and by filing a written memorandum to that effect with the person
recording the minutes or supervisor.
In the event that the required abstention results in the inability of the
governmental body to take action because a majority is unattainable due to the
abstention(s) from uirements noted above followed. eta voting permissible
r, Advi e91-523 S
the disclosure req
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Act to the instant matter,
pursuant to Section 1 103(a) of the Ethics Act, a public official /public employee is
prohibited from using the authority of public office /employment or confidential
information received by holding such a public position for the private pecuniary benefit
of the public official /public employee himself, any member of his immediate family, or
a business with which he or a member of his immediate family is associated. The term
"immediate family" is defined to include a parent, spouse, child, brother, or sister. As
the son of a Board Member, you would be in one of the familial relationships delineated
above.
As to the question you have posed, the Ethics Act would not preclude your
father from serving as a Member of the Township Zoning Hearing Board merely
because you are his son and the Solicitor for the Board. However, your father could
not participate in matters before the Board that would result in a financial gain to you
or a business with which you are associated, such as voting to retain you or your firm
as Solicitor for the Board. A conflict would even exist as to negative votes, as for
example, a vote to eliminate a competitor thereby assuring your appointment
Yakooec, 00 -507
January 26, 2000
Page 4
retention as Solicitor. See, Pepper, Opinion 87 -008. In each instance of a conflict of
interest, your father would be required to abstain from participation and to observe the
disclosure requirements of Section 1103(j) of the Ethics Act.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics
Act; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code
of conduct other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do not
involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act. Specifically not addressed herein is the
applicability of the respective municipal code.
Conclusion: Upon being appointed as a Member of the Harmar Township Zoning
Hearing Board, your father will become a public official subject to the provisions of the
Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65 Pa.C.S. §1101 et seq. The
Ethics Act would not preclude your father from serving on the Board merely because
you, his son, are the Solicitor for the Board. However, if a matter would arise before
the Board that would result in a financial gain to you or a business with which you are
associated, your father would have a conflict under Section 1103(a) and would be
required to abstain from
Lastl the propriety and of the t is s onlybeen
Section 1103(j). Y.
addressed under the Ethics Act.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11), an Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full Commission. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a
formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually received
at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this Advice
pursuant to 51 Pa. Code §13.2(h). The appeal may be received at the
Commission by hand delivery, United States mail, delivery service, or by
FAX transmission (717- 787 - 0806). Failure to file such an appeal at the
Commission within thirty (30) days may result in the dismissal of the
appeal.
rely,
Vincent J. opko
Chief Counsel