HomeMy WebLinkAbout99-638 RumlerDennis E. Rumler
Limerick Township Supervisor
42 Rumler Drive
Linfield, PA 19468
Dear Mr. Rumler:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
(717) 783 -1610
1- 800 - 932 -0936
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
December 16, 1999
FAX: (717) 787 - 0806 • Web Site: www.ethics.state.pa.us • e - mail: ethics @state.pa.us
99 -638
Re: Conflict; Public Official /Employee; Supervisor; Fire Marshall; Township; Vote;
Budget.
This responds to your letter of November 14, 1999 by which you requested
advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65
Pa.C.S. §1101 et seq., presents any prohibition or restrictions upon a township
supervisor as to voting on the township's budget, which provides for the compensated
position of a full -time fire marshall, where the supervisor intends to apply for that
position, and whether, under these circumstances, the supervisor may remain on the
board of supervisors while applications for the fire marshal) position are being accepted
and the position is being filled.
Facts: In 1986, you were appointed to the part -time position of Fire Marshall of
Limerick Township. In 1997, you were elected to the Board of Supervisors of Limerick
Township, ( "Board ") a five - member board. It was not until you were elected to the
Board that you discovered that the two positions of Supervisor and Fire Marshall were
conflicting. In 1998, you were appointed to the nonpaying position of Assistant Fire
Marshall in a non - enforcement capacity. You presently continue as Assistant Fire
Marshall.
For over six years, you have envisioned the creation of a full -time Fire Marshall
position for Limerick Township ( "Township "), a position which you state is much
needed in your rapidly growing Township. The Township has included this position
in its budget for the year 2000. You intend to apply for this position which will be
publicly advertised.
You request an advisory as to the following specific questions:
1) Whether you, as Supervisor, would have a conflict as to voting to
pass the budget and would be required to abstain;
2) As to the reorganization meeting in January, whether you may
remain on the Board while applications for the full -time Fire
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December 16, 1999
Page 2
Marshall position are being accepted and the position is being
filled; and
3) Whether you may remain as a Board Member if you are not
awarded the full -time Fire Marshall position.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and
1107(11) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §§1107(10), (1 1), advisories are issued to the
requestor based upon the facts which the requestor has submitted. In issuing the
advisory based upon the facts which the requestor has submitted, the Commission
does not engage in an independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as
to facts which have not been submitted. It is the burden of the requestor to truthfully
disclose all of the material facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. §§1107(10), (11).
An advisory only affords a defense to the extent the requestor has truthfully disclosed
all of the material facts.
It is further initially noted that, pursuant to the same aforesaid Sections of the
Ethics Act, an opinion /advice may be given only as to prospective (future) conduct.
If the activity in question has already occurred, the Commission may not issue an
opinion /advice but any person may then submit a signed and sworn complaint which
will be investigated by the Commission if there are allegations of Ethics Act violations
by a person who is subject to the Ethics Act. To the extent you have inquired as to
conduct which has already occurred, such past conduct may not be addressed in the
context of an advisory opinion. However, to the extent you have inquired as to future
conduct, your inquiry may, and shall be addressed.
As a Supervisor for Limerick Township, you are a public official as that term is
defined in the Ethics Act, and hence you are subject to the provisions of that Act.
Section 1 103(a) of the Ethics Act provides:
Section 1 103. Restricted activities.
(a) Conflict of interest. - -No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that constitutes a conflict
of interest.
65 Pa.C.S. §1103(a).
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Act as follows:
Section 1102. Definitions.
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received
through his holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his
immediate family or a business with which he or a member
of his immediate family is associated. The term does not
include an action having a de minimis economic impact or
which affects to the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting of an industry,
occupation or other group which includes the public official
or public employee, a member of his immediate family or a
Rumler, 99 -638
December 16, 1999
Page 3
65 Pa.C.S. §1102.
business with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated.
"Authority of office or employment." The actual
power provided by law, the exercise of which is necessary
to the performance of duties and responsibilities unique to
a particular public office or position of public employment.
In addition, Sections 1 103(b) and 1 103(c) of the Ethics Act provide in part that
no person shall offer to a public official /employee anything of monetary value and no
public official /employee shall solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon
the understanding that the vote, official action, or judgment of the public
official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is made to these provisions
of the law not to imply that there has been or will be any transgression thereof but
merely to provide a complete response to the question presented.
Section 1 103(j) of the Ethics Act provides as follows:
Section 1 103. Restricted activities.
(j) Voting conflict. - -Where voting conflicts are not
otherwise addressed by the Constitution of Pennsylvania or
by any law, rule, regulation, order or ordinance, the
following procedure shall be employed. Any public official
or public employee who in the discharge of his official
duties would be required to vote on a matter that would
result in a conflict of interest shall abstain from voting and,
prior to the vote being taken, publicly announce and
disclose the nature of his interest as a public record in a
written memorandum filed with the person responsible for
recording the minutes of the meeting at which the vote is
taken, provided that whenever a governing body would be
unable to take any action on a matter before it because the
number of members of the body required to abstain from
voting under the provisions of this section makes the
majority or other legally required vote of approval
unattainable, then such members shall be permitted to vote
if disclosures are made as otherwise provided herein. In the
case of a three - member governing body of a political
subdivision, where one member has abstained from voting
as a result of a conflict of interest, and the remaining two
members of the governing body have cast opposing votes,
the member who has abstained shall be permitted to vote
to break the tie vote if disclosure is made as otherwise
provided herein.
65 Pa.C.S. §1103(j).
in each instance of a conflict, Section 1103(j) requires the public
official /employee to abstain and to publicly disclose the abstention and reasons for
same, both orally and by filing a written memorandum to that effect with the person
recording the minutes or supervisor.
Rumler, 99 -638
December 16, 1999
Page 4
In the event that the required abstention results in the inability of the
governmental body to take action because a majority is unattainable due to the
abstention(s) from conflict under the Ethics Act, then voting is permissible provided
the disclosure requirements noted above are followed. See, Mlakar, Advice 91- 523 -S.
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Act to the instant matter,
pursuant to Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act, a public official /public employee is
prohibited from using the authority of public office /employment or confidential
information received by holding such a public position for the private pecuniary benefit
of the public official /public employee himself, any member of his immediate family, or
a business with which he or a member of his immediate family is associated.
Your specific questions shall now be addressed.
As for your first inquiry, it is reiterated that the propriety of your past conduct
which includes the preparation of the budget and the determination of its amount may
not be addressed in this advisory. As for your prospective conduct, you are advised
as follows. The use of the authority of your office as a Township Supervisor or
confidential information obtained by you from being in that position to vote to approve
the Township's budget which provides for a compensated position for which you
intend to apply, would transgress Section 1 103(a) of the Ethics Act. You would have
a conflict because your vote would affect the availability of funds for a position which
you seek, without which funds, the position would not exist. In Snyder v. State Ethics
Commission, 68 A.2d 843 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 1996), the Commonwealth Court
affirmed an Order of the State Ethics Commission which had found that a township
supervisor violated Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law by discussing and voting on issues
in which he had a private pecuniary interest. Based on Snyder, you would have a
conflict of interest under Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act in voting on the
Township's budget and participating in discussions related to that matter because such
actions would result in a prohibited pecuniary benefit to you. In such an instance, you
would be required to abstain and observe the disclosure requirements of Section
1 103(j) of the Ethics Act.
Further, it makes no difference that you merely intend to apply for the Fire
Marshall position and have not actually done so at this time. The Commission has held
that if a financial interest that would form the basis of a conflict for a public official
either exists or can be reasonably and legitimately anticipated to develop, the public
official has a conflict, must abstain from participating in the matter, and must satisfy
the disclosure requirements of the Ethics Act. See, Snyder, Order No. 979 -2; Sowers,
Opinion 80 -050. However, where the public official's interest would be considered
remote, the Ethics Act would not preclude him or her from voting on the matter. See,
Markham, Opinion 85 -013; Amato, Opinion 89 -002; Garner, Opinion 93 -004
Having established the above principals, be advised that not only would Section
1 103(a) of the Ethics Act prohibit you from voting on the Township's budget, you
would also be precluded from participating in discussions related to that matter. This
is true because use of authority of office is more than the mere mechanics of voting.
It encompasses all of the tasks needed to perform the functions of a given position.
See, Juliante, Order No. 809. Use of authority of office includes, for example,
discussing, conferring with others, and lobbying for a particular benefit.
As for your second and third inquiries, the Ethics Act would not preclude you
from remaining on the Board of Supervisors while applications for the Fire Marshall
position are being accepted and the position is being filled or if you are not awarded
Rumler, 99 -638
December 16, 1999
Page 5
the position. However, as the Township Supervisor, you would be required to observe
the restrictions of the Ethics Act as set forth above.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics
Act; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code
of conduct other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do not
involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act. Specifically not addressed herein is the
applicability of the respective municipal code.
Conclusion: As a Supervisor for Limerick Township, you are a public official
subject to the provisions of the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "),
65 Pa.C.S. §1101 et seq. The propriety of your past conduct as it relates to Limerick
Township's budget may not be addressed in this advisory. As for your prospective
conduct submitted for review, the use of the authority of your office as a Township
Supervisor or confidential information obtained by you from being in that position to
vote on the Township's budget which provides for the compensated position of Fire
Marshall for which you intend to apply, would transgress Section 1 103(a) of the Ethics
Act. You would have a conflict of interest under Section 1103(a) of the Ethics Act
in voting on the budget and participating in discussions related to that matter because
such actions would result in a prohibited pecuniary benefit to you. In each instance
of a conflict of interest, you would be required to abstain from any participation and
to publicly disclose your abstention and the reasons for the same both orally and by
filing a written memorandum with the person in charge of recording the minutes. The
Ethics Act would not preclude you from remaining on the Board of Supervisors while
applications for the Fire Marshall position are being accepted and the position is being
filled or if you are not awarded the position. However, as the Township Supervisor,
you would be required to observe the restrictions of the Ethics Act as set forth above.
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the
Ethics Act.
Pursuant to Section 1 107(1 1), an Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full Commission. A personal
appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion will
be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually received at the
Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this Advice pursuant to 51
Pa. Code §13.2(h I. The appeal may be received at the Commission by hand
delivery, United States mail, delivery service, or by FAX transmission (717 -787-
0806). Failure to file such an appeal at the Commission within thirty (30) days
may result in the dismissal of the appeal.
Ify `1
incent J. opko
Chief Counsel