HomeMy WebLinkAbout99-548 BurkeMichael J. Burke
RR2, Box 141
Newfoundland, PA 18445
Re: Conflict; Public Official /Employee; Supervisor; Sterling Township.
Dear Mr. Burke:
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
(717) 783 -1610
1-800- 932 -0936
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
May 12, 1999
99 -548
This responds to your letter dated April 6, 1999, received April 12, 1999, by
which you requested advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65 Pa.C.S.
§1101 g# sea., presents any prohibition or restrictions upon a Township Supervisor as
to a proposed ordinance that would regulate a local airport, the surrounding property,
and any future airport/surrounding property, where, based upon the facts submitted,
the element of a private pecuniary benefit is lacking.
Facts: As an elected Township Supervisor for Sterling Township in Wayne County,
Pennsylvania, you request an advisory from the State Ethics Commission.
You state that Sterling Township is a small rural community of approximately
1000 residents. Sterling Township has one general store, two restaurants, a gas
station and one public airport.
You began your term in office in January of 1996. In 1995- -prior to your
assuming office - -a company based in Connecticut bought the Airport Properties.
Shortly thereafter, and still prior to your service on the Board of Supervisors, a
representative of that company reminded the Board of Supervisors that the Township
was not in compliance with certain Department of Transportation and Federal Aviation
requirements. The airport representatives stated that all municipalities that have public
airports and have a zoning ordinance in place must incorporate into their zoning
ordinance a section dealing with airport zoning. Sterling Township at that time had a
"stand alone ordinance" entitled "Spring Hill Airport Ordinance," adopted in 1983,
which was not incorporated in the zoning requirements.
Following discussion with the Township Solicitor, the Board of Supervisors —still
in 1995 -- directed the Sterling Township Planning Commission to work with Sterling
Township's Professional Planner, Carson Helfrich, to develop an ordinance amendment
so as to be in compliance. This was a long process, and in September or October of
1998, the Planning Commission voted to send its proposal to the Board of Supervisors
FAX : (717) 787 -0806 s Web Site: www.ethics.state.pa.us • e -mail: sec@state.ba.us
Burke, 99 -548
May 12, 1999
Page 2
with a recommendation for approval. You note that you are not a member of the
Planning Commission.
Since that time, the Board of Supervisors has held the required public hearing
and an informational session comparing the 1983 ordinance with the proposed
ordinance. The Board has also agreed to hold a second public hearing.
You state that an issue has been raised as to whether you should vote on the
proposed ordinance, for the following reasons:
1. You received a 15 -20 minute sight- seeing airplane ride from an employee
of the owners of the airport, which was prior to the Board of Supervisors being
presented with the ordinance by the Planning Commission;
2. You were invited by an acquaintance to ice fish at a lake owned by the
owners of the airport properties, and you accepted that invitation;
3. You have been on property owned by the airport owners.
It is your opinion that you should be permitted to vote on the proposed
ordinance.
You note that the proposed ordinance not only regulates Spring Hill Airport and
surrounding property but any future airport and surrounding property which may come
to Sterling Township. You state that in many ways, the proposed ordinance is more
restrictive to the airport than is the 1983 Ordinance. You have submitted a copy of
the 1983 ordinance as well as the proposed ordinance, which submissions are
incorporated herein by reference.
You further state that there has never been any request from anyone associated
with the airport that you should vote either in favor of or against the proposed
ordinance.
As for the three items enumerated above, you state the following.
You state that when the present owners of the airport bought the property, an
employee offered many local people sight- seeing rides in a small single- engine propeller
airplane. it is your understanding that the offer was extended to more than thirty
people. The airport did not charge for these rides. The airport is not in business to
provide sight- seeing rides for a fee. You further state that the plane in which you flew
is not based at Spring Hill Airport.
You acknowledge that you did fish at a lake which is owned in part by the
owners of the airport property. You state that you are an elementary school teacher,
and were the guest of a fellow teacher who is a part time caretaker of the property,
has permission to fish that lake, and also has guest privileges. You state that you
spent approximately 9 hours fishing at the lake this past winter.
You state that you have been on the airport property on several occasions, but
that the airport property owners have opened their property for anyone to fish, walk,
jog, use the tennis courts, etc. The property is also available for non - profit group use
at no charge, as well as for private rentals.
Burke, 99 -548
May 12, 1999
Page 3
Additionally, you have been on the property in your capacity as a Supervisor to
inspect a building that was erected (two visits - during construction and post
construction), and to obtain a copy of an impact study that the airport had done.
You state that the local non - profit civic association, which holds official non-
profit status and of which you are a member, has been granted permission to hold
numerous events for the benefit of the adults and children of the community. You
have attended certain of such events - -and the associated planning, preparation, and
clean up - -as delineated in your letter. You state that the only event for which there
was a charge to the public was a Celebration of Music Festival. This event earned a
marginal profit for the Civic Association. The Civic Association has held workshop
planning sessions on. Civic Association business at the Airport Properties and you have
attended two such workshops.
You have also been on the airport property for a Christmas Tree Cutting Event
sponsored by a local radio club. You purchased a tree for 10 dollars from that local
radio club. All profits of that tree sale benefitted the radio club.
Based upon the above submitted facts, you ask whether the Ethics Act would
prohibit you from participating as to the proposed ordinance.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 1107(10) and
1107(11) of the Ethics Act, 65 Pa.C.S. §§1107(10), (11), advisories are issued to the
requestor based upon the facts which the requestor has submitted. In issuing the
advisory based upon the facts which the requestor has submitted, the Commission
does not engage in an independent investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as
to facts which have not been submitted. It is the burden of the requestor to truthfully
disclose all of the material facts relevant to the inquiry. 65 Pa.C.S. §§1107(10), (11).
An advisory only affords a defense to the extent the requestor has truthfully disclosed
all of the material facts.
As a Supervisor for Sterling Township, you are a public official as that term is
defined in the Ethics Act, and hence you are subject to the provisions of that Act.
Section 1 103(a) of the Ethics Act provides:
Section 1103. Restricted activities.
(a) Conflict of interest. - -No public official or public
employee shall engage in conduct that constitutes a. conflict
of interest.
65 Pa.C.S. §1103(a).
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Act as follows:
Section 1102. Definitions.
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received
through his holding public office or employment for the
private pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his
immediate family or a business with which he or a member
of his immediate family is associated. The term does not
Burke, 99 -548
May 12, 1999
Page 4
65 Pa.C.S. §1102.
include an action having a de minimis economic impact or
which affects to the same degree a class consisting of the
general public or a subclass consisting of an industry,
occupation or other group which includes the public official
or public employee, a member of his immediate family or a
business with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated,
"Authority of office or employment." The actual
power provided by law, the exercise of which is necessary
to the performance of duties and responsibilities unique to
a particular public office or position of public employment.
In addition, Sections 1103(b) and 1103(c) of the Ethics Act provide in part that
no person shall offer to a public official /employee anything of monetary value and no
public official /employee shall solicit or accept, anything of monetary value based upon
the understanding that the vote, official action, or judgment of the public
official /employee would be influenced thereby. Reference is made to these provisions
of the law not to imply that there has been or will be any transgression thereof but
merely to provide a complete response to the question presented.
Section 1103(j) of the Ethics Act provides as follows:
Section 1103. Restricted activities.
(j) Voting conflict. - -Where voting conflicts are not
otherwise addressed by the Constitution of Pennsylvania or
by any law, rule, regulation, order or ordinance, the
following procedure shall be employed. Any public official
or public employee who in the discharge of his official
duties would be required to vote on a matter that would
result in a conflict of interest shall abstain from voting and,
prior to the vote being taken, publicly announce and
disclose the nature of his interest as a public record in a
written memorandum filed with the person responsible for
recording the minutes of the meeting at which the vote is
taken, provided that whenever a governing body would be
unable to take any action on a matter before it because the
number of members of the body required to abstain from
voting under the provisions of this section makes the
majority or other legally required vote of approval
unattainable, then such members shall be permitted to vote
if disclosures are made as otherwise provided herein. In the
case of a three- member governing body of a political
subdivision, where one member has abstained from voting
as a result of a conflict of interest, and the remaining two
members of the governing body have cast opposing votes,
the member who has abstained shall be permitted to vote
to break the tie vote if disclosure is made as otherwise
provided herein.
65 Pa.C.S. §1103(j).
Burke, 99 -548
May 12, 1999
Page 5
In each instance of a conflict, Section 1103(j) requires the public
official /employee to abstain and to publicly disclose the abstention and reasons for
same, both orally and by filing a written memorandum to that effect with the person
recording the minutes or supervisor.
In the event that the required abstention results in the inability of the
governmental body to take action because a majority is unattainable due to the
abstention(s) from conflict under the Ethics Act, then voting is permissible provided
the disclosure requirements noted above are followed. See, Mlakar, Advice 91- 523 -S.
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Act to the facts which you have
submitted, the Ethics Act would not prohibit you from participating as to the proposed
ordinance, because the essential element of a private pecuniary benefit appears to be
lacking. Moreover, you have submitted that there has never been any request from
anyone associated with the airport that you should vote in favor of or against the
proposed ordinance. Therefore, conditioned upon the assumptions that: (1) the
element of a private pecuniary benefit is lacking; (2) that there are no other facts
supporting a conflict of interest; and (3) that there are no improper understandings that
would transgress Sections 1103(b) or (c) of the Ethics Act, the Ethics Act would not
prohibit you from participating as to the proposed ordinance that would regulate the
Spring Hill Airport, the surrounding property, and any future airport/surrounding
property.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics
Act; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code
of conduct other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they- do not
involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act. Specifically not addressed herein is the
applicability of the Second Class Township Code.
Conclusion: As a Supervisor for Sterling Township in Wayne County,
Pennsylvania, you are a public official subject to the provisions of the Public Official
and Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), 65 Pa.C.S. §1101 e am. Based upon the
facts which have been submitted and conditioned upon the assumptions that: (1)the
element of a private pecuniary benefit is lacking; (2) that there are no other facts
supporting a basis for a conflict of interest; and (3) that there are no improper
understandings that would transgress Sections 1103(b) or (c) of the Ethics Act, the
Ethics Act would not prohibit you from participating as to the proposed ordinance that
would regulate the Spring Hill Airport, the surrounding property, and any future
airport/surrounding property. Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only
been addressed under the Ethics Act.
Pursuant to Section 1107(11), an Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to
challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full Commission. A
personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a
formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Burke, 99 -548
May 12, 1999
Page 6
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually received
at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this Advice
pursuant to 51 Pa. Code § 13.2(h). The appeal may be received at the
Commission by hand delivery, United States mail, delivery service, or by
FAX transmission (717- 787 - 0806).. Failure to file such an appeal at the
Commission within thirty (30) days may result in the dismissal of the
appeal.
Si erely,
Vincent J. Dopko
Chief Counsel
Geo