HomeMy WebLinkAbout99-531 ConfidentialSTATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 17108 -1470
(717) 783 -1610
1- 800 - 932 -0936
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
March 30, 1999
FAX: (717) 787 - 0806 • Web Site: www.ethics.state.pa.us • e - mail: ethics@state.pa.us
99 -531
Re: Public Official /Public Employee; Solicitor; Retained /Employed; SFI; Income from
Clients
This responds to your letters of March 10 and 15, 1999, by which you
requested confidential advice from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employee Ethics Act presents any
prohibition or restrictions upon a municipal Solicitor who is retained by — as opposed
to being an employee of — the governmental body, with regard to filing the Statement
of Financial Interests ( "SFI ").
Facts: As a part-time Solicitor for a township, you receive payment on an hourly
basis. You are not an employee of the township. You request an advisory from the
State Ethics Commission as to whether you are required to file Statements of Financial
Interests and if you are required to list each client who has paid you $1,300 or more
in any given year on the SFI.
Discussion: In 1997, the status of Solicitors under the Public Official and
Employee Ethics Act ( "Ethics Act "), Act 93 of 1998, 65 Pa.C.S. §1101 .fit seq., was
addressed by the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania. In P.J.S. v. State Ethics
Commission, 697 A.2d 286 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 1997), appeal n i , No. 0091 M.D.
Appeal Docket 1997, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania held, inter alia, that
the conflict of interest provisions of the Ethics Act do apply to solicitors who are public
employees and are not just on retainer.
However, in C.P.C. v. State Ethics Commission, 698 A.2d 155 (Pa. Commw.
Ct. 1997), based upon an analysis of prior precedents including Ballou v. State Ethics
Commission, 496 Pa. 127, 436 A.2d 186 (1981), Maunus v. State Ethics
Commission, 518 Pa. 592, 544 A.2d 1324 (1988), and P.J.S v. State Ethics
Commission, 669 A.2d 1 105 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 1996), the Commonwealth Court of
Pennsylvania set forth its view that a municipal Solicitor who is retained by — as
opposed to being an employee of — the municipality is not a "public official" or "public
employee" as defined in the Ethics Act and is not subject to the conflict of interest
provisions of the Ethics Act. The State Ethics Commission filed a Petition for
Allowance of Appeal in the C.P.C. case, which Petition was denied. See, 704 A.2d
640 (Pa. 1997).
Confidential, 99 -531
March 30, 1999
Page 2
According to the facts which you have submitted, as a township Solicitor, you
are not an employee of the said governmental body, but rather are retained. Therefore,
based upon C.P.C., supra, you would not be considered a "public official" or a "public
employee" subject to the Ethics Act.
However, all Solicitors are required to file Statements of Financial Interests. See
65 Pa.C.S. §1104(a): "...Persons who are full -time or part-time solicitors for political
subdivisions are required to file under this section." See also Foster, Opinion No. 98-
002. Therefore, you would be required to file Statements of Financial Interests
providing full disclosure as required by the Ethics Act, each year the aforesaid position
as Solicitor is held and the year following termination of service in said position.
Moreover, it is the State Ethics Commission's view that every "person" rs
subject to Section 1 103(b) of the Ethics Act. Foster, Opinion No. 98 -002. Section
1103(b) of the Ethics Act essentially provides that no "person" shall offer or give to
a public official, public employee, or nominee or candidate for public office, or to a
member of such an individual's immediate family, or to a business with which such an
individual is associated, anything of monetary value based upon the offeror's /donor's
understanding that the vote, official action, or judgment of the public official, public
employee, or nominee or candidate for public office would be influenced thereby. The
State Ethics Commission has held that a Solicitor, though not himself a public
official /public employee, may not engage in such conduct in his capacity as a
"person." Foster, supra. Of course, reference is made to these provisions of the law
not to imply that there has been or will be any transgression thereof but merely to
provide a complete response to your inquiry in light of the aforesaid developments in
case law.
In response to your second inquiry, as to whether you would be required to list
on the SFI each individual client who has paid you $1,300 or more in any given year,
you would only be required to list the name and address of your law firm as the source
of income, and not each individual client. See
51 Pa Code §17.4(a): "The name and address of a direct or indirect source of income,
including employers, in the aggregate of $1,300 or more or the amount as adjusted
under section 5(d) of the act (65 P.S. §405(d)) and §19.5 (relating to reporting
threshold adjustments) shall be reported unless the disclosure would require the
divulgence of confidential information protected by statute or existing professional
codes of ethics or common law privileges."
Lastly, the propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the
Ethics Act; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other
code of conduct other than the Ethics Act has not been considered in that they do not
involve an interpretation of the Ethics Act. Specifically not addressed herein is the
applicability of the Rules of Professional Conduct.
Conclusion: Based upon the submitted facts that as a township Solicitor, you
are retained by — as opposed to being an employee of — the township, you would not
be considered a public official /public employee subject to the Ethics Act. However, all
Solicitors are required to file Statements of Financial Interests pursuant to Sections
1 104 and 1 105 of the Ethics Act. Although you are required to list the name and
address of all sources of income of $1,300 or more in each year which would include
the name and address of your law firm, you do not have to list the names and
addresses of individual clients. Furthermore, Section 1103(b) of the Ethics Act applies
to all "persons" including "persons" who happen to be Solicitors, regardless of
whether they are public officials /public employees. Lastly, the propriety of the
proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Act.
Confidential, 99 -531
March 30, 1999
Page 3
Pursuant to Section 1107(11), an Advice is a complete defense in any
enforcement proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith
conduct in any other civil or criminal proceeding, provided the requestor has disclosed
truthfully all the material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the
Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason
to challenge same, you may appeal the Advice to the full Commission.
A personal appearance before the Commission will be scheduled and a
formal Opinion will be issued by the Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually received
at the Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this Advice
pursuant to 51 Pa. Code §13.2(h I. The appeal may be received at the
Commission by hand delivery, United States mail, delivery service, or
by FAX transmission (717- 787 - 0806). Failure to file such an appeal at
the Commission within thirty (30) days may result in the dismissal of
the appeal.
VincentWi. Dopko
Chief Counsel