HomeMy WebLinkAbout98-535 MilkoVictor S. Milko
Allegheny -East Vending Service
1216 5th Ave.
East McKeesport, PA 15035
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
309 FINANCE BUILDING
P.O. BOX 11470
HARRISBURG, PA 1 71 08 -1 470
TELEPHONE (717) 783 -1610
ADVICE OF COUNSEL
March 25, 1998
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law provides:
98 -535
Re: Conflict, Public Official /Employee, Township Commissioner, Business with which
Associated, Rental, Landlord.
Dear Mr. Milko:
This responds to your letter of February 24, 1998 by which you requested advice
from the State Ethics Commission.
Issue: Whether the Public Official and Employe Ethics Law presents any
prohibition or restrictions upon a Township Commissioner who desires to rent space
from the owner of an asphalt paving company who frequently bids on Township
projects.
Facts: You are a Commissioner in North Versailles Township, Allegheny County.
You also operate your own business, which is not incorporated but is a sole
proprietorship. You wish to rent space in Westmoreland County from Anthony Berardi,
who owns and operates A.B. Asphalt Paving Co., Inc. and who frequently bids on North
Versailles Township projects. You ask for an advisory from the State Ethics Commission
as to whether you /your business may rent space from Mr. Berardi while you are serving
as a Commissioner for Versailles Township and if so, whether you, as a Commissioner,
may vote on matters directly involving Mr. Berardi.
Discussion: It is initially noted that pursuant to Sections 7(10) and 7(11) of the Ethics
Law, 65 P.S. § §407(10), (11), advisories are issued to the requestor based upon the
facts which the requestor has submitted. In issuing the advisory based upon the facts
which the requestor has submitted, the Commission does not engage in an independent
investigation of the facts, nor does it speculate as to facts which have not been
submitted. It is the burden of the requestor to truthfully disclose all of the material facts
relevant to the inquiry. 65 P.S. § §407(10), (11). An advisory only affords a defense
to the extent the requestor has truthfully disclosed all of the material facts.
As a Township Commissioner for North Versailles Township, Allegheny County,
Pennsylvania, you are a public official as that term is defined in the Public Official and
Employe Ethics Law ( "Ethics Law "), and hence you are subject to the provisions of that
law.
Milko, 98 -535
March 25, 1998
Page 2
Section 3. Restricted Activities.
(a) No public official or public employee shall
engage in conduct that constitutes a conflict of interest.
The following terms are defined in the Ethics Law as follows:
Section 2. Definitions.
"Conflict" or "conflict of interest." Use by a public
official or public employee of the authority of his office or
employment or any confidential information received through
his holding public office or employment for the private
pecuniary benefit of himself, a member of his immediate
family or a business with which he or a member of his
immediate family is associated. "Conflict" or "conflict of
interest" does not include an action having a de minimis
economic impact or which affects to the same degree a class
consisting of the general public or a subclass consisting of an
industry, occupation or other group which includes the public
official or public employee, a member of his immediate family
or a business with which he or a member of his immediate
family is associated.
"Authority of office or employment." The actual
power provided by law, the exercise of which is necessary to
the performance of duties and responsibilities unique to a
particular public office or position of public employment.
"Business." Any corporation, partnership, sole
proprietorship, firm, enterprise, franchise, association,
organization, self - employed individual, holding company, joint
stock company, receivership, trust or any legal entity
organized for profit.
"Business with which he is associated." Any business
in which the person or a member of the person's immediate
family is a director, officer, owner, employee or has a
financial interest.
In addition, Sections 3(b) and 3(c) of the Ethics Law provide in part that no person
shall offer to a public official /employee anything of monetary value and no public
official /employee shall solicit or accept anything of monetary value based upon the
understanding that the vote, official action, or judgement of the public official /employee
would be influenced thereby. Reference is made to these provisions of the law not to
imply that there has been or will be any transgression thereof but merely to provide a
complete resp.onse to the question presented.
Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law provides as follows:
Section 3. Restricted activities
(j) Where voting conflicts are not otherwise
addressed by the Constitution of Pennsylvania or by any law,
rule, regulation, order or ordinance, the following procedure
shall be employed. Any public official or public employee
who in the discharge of his official duties would be required
to vote on a matter that would result in a conflict of interest
Milko, 98 -535
March 25, 1998
Page 3
shall abstain from voting and, prior to the vote being taken,
publicly announce and disclose the nature of his interest, as
a public record in a written memorandum filed with the
person responsible for recording the minutes of the meeting
at which the vote is taken, provided that whenever a
governing body would be unable to take any action on a
matter before it because the number of members of the body
required to abstain from voting under the provisions of this
section makes the majority or other legally required vote of
approval unattainable, then such members shall be permitted
to vote if disclosures are made as otherwise provided herein.
In the case of a three - member governing body of a political
subdivision, where one member has abstained from voting as
a result of a conflict of interest, and the remaining two
members of the governing body have cast opposing votes,
the member who has abstained shall be permitted to vote to
break the tie vote if disclosure is made as otherwise provided
herein.
In each instance of a conflict, Section 3(j) requires the public official /employee to
abstain and to publicly disclose the abstention and reasons for same, both orally and by
filing a written memorandum to that effect with the person recording the minutes or
supervisor.
In the event that the required abstention results in the inability of the
governmental body to take action because a majority is unattainable due to the
abstention(s) from conflict under the Ethics Law, then voting is permissible provided the
disclosure requirements noted above are followed. See, Mlakar, Advice 91- 523 -S.
In applying the above provisions of the Ethics Law to the circumstances which
you have submitted, pursuant to Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law, a public official /public
employee is prohibited from using the authority of public office /employment or
confidential information received by holding such a public position for the private
pecuniary benefit of the public official /public employee himself, any member of his
immediate family, or a business with which he or a member of his immediate family is
associated.. Your business is a business with which you are associated.
The prospective rental of space from Anthony Berardi would not preclude you
from serving as a North Versailles Township Commissioner. However, pursuant to
Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law, you would have a conflict of interest in matters involving
Mr. Berardi and /or A.B. Asphalt Paving Co., Inc. This conclusion is based upon the State
Ethics Commission's rulings in Bassi, Opinion No. 86- 007 -R, and Woodrinq, Opinion No.
90 -001.
In Bassi, Opinion No. 86- 007 -R, the State Ethics Commission held, inter alia, that
a County Commissioner (Edward Paluso) could not enter into a lease with a municipal
authority, where one of the members of the authority (Norman Carson) was a county
employee directly responsible to the commissioners of the county, unless the execution
of the lease was accomplished after an open and public process, with the authority
member abstaining from participating in the review and award of said lease, and the
county commissioner abstaining from participating in any matter relating to the authority
member in his position as a county employee. The Commission stated, inter alia:
.. we cannot ignore the fact that Mr. Carson is an authority member and
has influence and control over authority decisions. In this respect, Mr.
Carson, by voting on the final adoption of a lease, would be voting on a
matter directly related to his employer. Even though that employer is
another governmental body, we have held, in the past, that a public official
Milko, 98 -535
March 25, 1998
Page 4
may not vote or participate in a matter if it somehow relates to a financial
interest which he may have. See, Welz, 86 -001. In the instant situation,
Mr. Carson would be called upon to determine the advisability of renting
property for the authority. The property which they are seeking to rent is
owned by the individual or one of the individuals who currently supervises
him and controls his public employment with the county. As a result of
this, Mr. Carson, as an authority member, should abstain from participating
in any matter relating to this particular lease.
See, Bassi, 86 -007 at 3. The Commission further stated:
Mr. Paluso as a county commissioner, is, in part, responsible for the
general supervision of Mr. Carson. Mr. Carson, on the other hand, is an
authority member in a position to grant Mr. Paluso a lease which results in
Mr. Paluso receiving a financial gain. It may be difficult for the public to
perceive how Mr. Paluso's actions as a county official, would not
somehow be influenced by this potential leasing arrangement. It may be
argued that Mr. Paluso, in dealing with Mr. Carson, to date, has done so
in order to effect the favorable outcome of this lease. Additionally, it could
be argued that Mr. Carson voted in favor of the lease in order to advance
his position as a full -time county employee. The above factual scenarios,
while hypothetical in nature, nonetheless create the types of conflicts of
interest that are to be addressed by this Commission.
Lth. at4.
In Woodrinq, Opinion No. 90 -001, the State Ethics Commission reviewed a similar
situation. Jesse Woodring, Chairman of the Sunbury Redevelopment Authority, had
applied to the City for a rehabilitation grant through the Federal Rental Rehabilitation
Program (hereinafter, the "Program "). Kenneth Pick, who was employed as the Executive
Director of the Redevelopment Authority (chaired by Woodring) also served as the
Community Development Coordinator for Sunbury. In the latter capacity, Pick was
administrator in charge of the Program for the City. Pick's functions included
administering the Program, reviewing all applications, and determining eligibility. The
Commission stated:
. . . we are concerned that Mr. Pick, who is an employee of the
Redevelopment Authority of which you are Chairman, has the duty of
reviewing all applications and determining eligibility in his capacity as
Community Development Coordinator for the city. In • particular, the
potential exists, given the employer - employee relationship between the
Redevelopment Authority and Mr. Pick, that your application might be
reviewed in a more favorable light than other applications. To forestall such
a situation, you must not participate or take any action as to Mr. Pick if
your application is approved and you receive benefits. Bassi, Opinion 86-
007.
In addition, Section 3(j) of the Ethics Law would require you to
publicly note that you would have a conflict as to any matter involving Mr.
Pick. In addition, you must file a written memorandum to that effect with
the person responsible for recording the minutes.
Woodrinq, Opinion No. 90 -001 at 6.
As was the case in the Bassi and Woodring rulings discussed above, the facts
which you have submitted reflect that in your public position, you would exercise
authority over Mr. Berardi and /or A.B. Asphalt Paving Co., Inc. in matters such as the
awarding of bids on Township projects. Meanwhile, Mr. Berardi would be in a position
Milko, 98 -535
March 25, 1998
Page 5
to rent to you /your business the space which you desire. Therefore, for the reasons
enunciated in Bassi and Woodrinq, supra, you would have a conflict of interest pursuant
to Section 3(a) of the Ethics Law in matters pertaining to Mr. Anthony Berardi and /or his
business, A.B. Asphalt Paving Co., Inc.
In each instance of a conflict of interest, you would be required to abstain from
participation and to fully satisfy the disclosure requirements of Section 3(j) as set forth
above.
The propriety of the proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics
Law; the applicability of any other statute, code, ordinance, regulation or other code of
conduct other than the Ethics Law has not been considered in that they do not involve
an interpretation of the Ethics Law. Specifically not addressed herein is the applicability
of the First Class Township Code.
Conclusion: As a Commissioner for North Versailles Township, Allegheny County,
Pennsylvania, you are a public official subject to the provisions of the Ethics Law. If, in
your private capacity, you would rent space from Anthony Berardi, owner and operator
of A.B. Asphalt Paving Co., Inc., such rental arrangement would not preclude you from
serving as a North Versailles Township Commissioner. However, in your capacity as a
Township Commissioner, you would have a conflict of interest in matters involving
Anthony Berardi and /or A.B. Asphalt Paving Co., Inc., which matters would include but
would not be limited to bids on Township projects. In each instance of a conflict of
interest, you would be required to abstain from participation and to fully satisfy the
disclosure requirements of Section 3(j) as set forth above. Lastly, the propriety of the
proposed conduct has only been addressed under the Ethics Law.
Pursuant to Section 7(11), this Advice is a complete defense in any enforcement
proceeding initiated by the Commission, and evidence of good faith conduct in any other
civil or criminal proceeding, providing the requestor has disclosed truthfully all the
material facts and committed the acts complained of in reliance on the Advice given.
This letter is a public record and will be made available as such.
Finally, if you disagree with this Advice or if you have any reason to challenge
same, you may appeal the Advice to the full Commission. A personal appearance
before the Commission will be scheduled and a formal Opinion will be issued by the
Commission.
Any such appeal must be in writing and must be actually received at the
Commission within thirty (30) days of the date of this Advice pursuant to 51 Pa. Code
§ 13.2(h). The appeal may be received at the Commission by hand delivery, United
States mail, delivery service, or by FAX transmission (717- 787 - 0806). Failure to file
such an appeal at the Commission within thirty (30) days may result in the dismissal
of the appeal.
cerely,
13
ncent J.`CSopko
Chief Counsel